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KORELAS I NILAI ABSORBAN Fe 2 + TERHADAP US IA BERCAK DARAH YANG DIANALI S I S DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN S PEKTROFOTOMETRI UV- Vi s Misbahri "; M. Tegar Indrayana; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Bloodstains is one of the biological fluids are most commonly found onthe crime scene criminal cases. In the blood, there are 3 (three) components:erythrocytes, leukocytes, and plasma, iron (Fe) within the hemoglobin inerythrocytes can be utilized in the estimate of the age of bloodstain. At themoment the blood into blood, iron contained in hemoglobin (Fe2+) will reactwith the oxygen present in nature which will oxidize Fe2+ to Fe3+, The processof changing Fe2+ to Fe3+ can be used to estimate the age of bloodstain at thescene. One of them is by using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This study aimed todetermine the correlation of absorbance (Å) Fe2+ to the age of bloodstain byusing UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This study is an experimental, Samples to beused as research is a white cotton cloth soaked in human blood. The resultsshow that no correlation was found from absorbance (Å) Fe2+ with the age ofbloodstain were analized using UV-Vis spectrophotometry.Keyword : Absorbance Fe2+, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, Bloodstain

UJI FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN GURAMI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PEKANBARU Nadya Yulisa Yulisa; Enikarmila Asni; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Formalin is aqueous solution of chemical compund formaldehyde (30-50%) and methyl alcohol (10-20%). Missapropriation of formalin as perservatives has became society common issue, which was the use of formalin on foods, such as salted carps. This study aimed to determine the formaldehyde substance in salted carps that sold in traditional markets. This is a descriptive laboratory study where 6 traditional markets administered by the Office of Pekanbaru City Market have obtained as samples. Tests were conducted in the Laboratory of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. Qualitative study was to see whether or not salted carps contained any formaldehyde substances and semi-quantitative study was to determine the formaldehyde concentrate in salted carps. Examination of 20 salted carps as samples showed a qualitative result that all samples positively contained formaldehyde, which was indicated by the purple color in the formalin test. Result of semi- quantitative test showed a diversity of formaldehyde concentration in the range 1.89 % - 7.66%, which was leading to a conclusion samples wether population were positively contained formaldehyde.Key word: formaldehyde, salted carp, traditional market

PROFIL FAKTOR RISIKO YANG DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI PADA KASUS STROKE BERULANG DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Irdelia, Ririe Rasky; Joko, Agus Tri; Bebasari, Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Stroke is a disease which is the third leading cause of death in the world withgreat morbidity and mortality that can cause disability. Prevalence of stroke inIndonesia reached 8.3 of 1000 population. It is estimated that 5-14 % incidence ofstroke will be repeated in five years. This study is a retrospective descriptive studyusing total sampling method to determine the profile of modifiable risk factors inrecurrent stroke cases at Arifin Achmad General Hospital in Riau Province. Sampleswere obtained as many as 62 people were taken from medical records in the medicalrecord installation Arifin Achmad General Hospital in Riau Province in 2011-2012.The results showed that the prevalence of recurrent stroke cases in Arifin AchmadGeneral Hospital in Riau Province was 62 cases (8.05%). Distribution for riskfactors of hypertension were 57 people (91.94%), without diabetes were 39 people(62.90%), with dyslipidemia as risk factor were 46 people (95.83%), without heartdisease were 43 people (69.35%), 10 people (52.63%) were non-smokers, andpatients who did not consume alcohol were 17 people (89.47%). Recurrent strokecases with more than one risk factor were 48 people (77.42%). Patients whoundergone teraphy for hypertension were 30 people (52.63%), treatment for diabeteswere 6 people (50.00%), treatment for dyslipidemia were 2 people (4.35%), andtreatment for heart disease were 15 people (78.95%).Keywords: Stroke, recurrent stroke, risk factors

PENGARUH WAKTU, SUHU UDARA DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN CAIRAN MANI DAN SPERMATOZOA PADA KAIN POLYESTER Muhammad Arif Kurniawan; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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The finding of the presence of seminal fluid and sperm was the gold standard of the examination from victim of sexual crimes. A total from 75.6% of victims of sexual crimes were late to report to the authorities. The influence of air temperature, humidity, CO2 and sunlight exposure directly to the spermatozoa were the occurrence of DNA’s fragmentation. DNA’s fragmentation causes disruption of the bond between the DNA and acid fushsin, so the sperm’s morphology could not be seen with the test Baechi. Air temperature and air humidity were not affect to spermine picric. This study is a descriptive research and experimental design in to knew the influence of time, air temperature, air humidity on the results of seminal fluid and spermatozoa’s examination. This study uses Barberio test for the identification of seminal fluid and sperm test Baechi for identification. The results of this study was still finding spermatozoa with Baechi test for ten days and still finding semen with Barberio test for fifteen days.Key words : semen fluid, spermatozoa,time, air temperature and air humidity.

HUBUNGAN BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERTROPHY DENGAN DISFUNGSI EREKSI DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Nadya Fitriana; Zuhirman "; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Both erectile dysfunction (ED) and benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) are two related health problems experienced by men aged over forty years. BPH and ED highly affect on men’s quality of life (QOL). It’s necessary to do research about the correlation between BPH and ED by using two kinds of valid scores i.e. International prostate symptoms scores (IPSS) for determining the severity of BPH and International index of erectile function-5 (IIEF-5) which as screening for ED on patients of BPH. Aim of this study was to know the description about BPH patients with ED and their relation by using IPSS and IIEF-5. This is a cross-sectional study which analyze the correlation between severity of BPH and ED by using IPSS and IIEF-5 in Urology Clinic of Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital. Results obtained from 60 subjects who fulfill the inclusion criterias. Highest incidence of BPH patients present on the age group 60-69 years (38.3%). There are 90% patients of BPH with ED. The degree of BPH and ED experienced by patients are mostly severe, respectively 53.3% and 40%. Level of QOL scores is mostly unsatisfied (58.3%). From Spearman test acquired that there is a significant and very strong correlation between the severity of BPH and ED (r=0.836, p<0.001). High incidence for ED on patients of BPH was found and there’s a correlations between severity of BPH and ED where if the severity of BPH is increasing, the severity of ED will be increased too. Key words : BPH, ED, QOL, Age

DETEKSI PARASIT MALARIA PADA DARAH DONOR DI PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Larisa, Vici; Lesmana, Suri Dwi; ", Fatmawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Malaria is one of the diseases caused by parasites and can cause death in humans. Malaria transmission can occur through blood transfusions. Incident of malaria transmission by transfussion increased especially in an endemic area. Rokan Hilir regency is an endemic area in Riau province so it has a high risk for transmission malaria by blood transfusions. This study is aimed to detection of malaria parasites in blood donors in Rokan Hilir regency. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approached. The samples were 45 blood donors at Indonesian Red Cross Society Rokan Hilir regency and choiced by simple random sampling technique. The blood of donors are taken on scheduled blood donation those visited Indonesia Red Cross Society everyday. Detection of malaria parasites used RDT Inostics test kit and Giemsa stained thick and thin blood smear for microscopic examination. The frequency of malaria positive and frequency of malaria based on species of malaria parasites in blood donors at Indonesia Red Society Rokan Hilir regency was 0 (0%). It was conclude that there is no malaria parasite present in blood donors of Indonesian Red Society Rokan Hilir regency.Key words : malaria, malaria transmission by transfusion, blood of donors, malaria parasites detection, RDT, microscopis examination

GAMBARAN TINGKAT CAPAIAN TERAPI INSULIN PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALANDIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI BAGIAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAUPERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2011 Norra Purti Yolanda; Jazil Karimi; Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases, the characteristic is hyperglycemia that causes by abnormal of insulin secretion, insulin action or both of it. Insulin is a therapy of type 2 DM. Data of International Diabetes Federation showed that using insulin therapy in type 2 DM patient in Indonesia was classified low. This study aims to determine the description of the achievement insulin terapy level in type 2 DM patient’s. Design of this study is retrospective descriptive is done with and collect data from medical record to 114 type 2 DM patients who received combination oral antidiabetic agents with insulin therapy and intensive insulin therapy. The result of this research were found that combination oral antidiabetic agents with insulin therapy usage are higher than intensive insulin therapy is 77,2%. The most used combination therapy was combination long acting insulins with biguanids and sulfonylureas is 14,8%. The most used intensif insulin therapy was long acting insulin and rapid acting insulin is 38,4%. Achievement of therapeutic targets DM is 69,8% fasting blood glucose levels and 82,8% 2-hour postprandial blood glucose levels in bad catagory, 46% Triglycerides levels in avarege catagory, 64,2% HDL cholesterol in low catagory, 61,8% LDL cholesterol in bad catagory, 34% total cholesterol in bad catagory and 50% blood preassure in avarege catagory. Incidence of hypoglycemia is 7%. Conclusion of this study is the avhievement insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is low catagory. Key words: insulin therapy, achievement of therapeutic targets

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2011 Awalia, Mia Rizki; Hamidy, Muhammad Yulis; Risma, Devi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Social support is one of the factors affect learning achievement. Socialsupport are attention, love, and advice that will give positive effect toward thestudents. The purpose of this study was to determine correlation of level study skillwith learning achievement of Medical Faculty students of Riau University batch2011. The study design was analytic with cross sectional method . The subject of thisstudy was Medical Faculty students of Riau University batch 2011. This study samplewas taken by total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire of socialsupport and social support Study Results Card ( SRC ) to measure learningachievement . Statistical test used for correlation of social support with learninugachievment was Spearman test. The statistially study results showed there was nosignificant correlation between social support learning achievement. The conclusionof this study was most of students have categorie high social support and most ofstudent (Grade Point Avarage) GPA category were very satisfying.Keywords: social support, learning achievement

GAMBARAN HITUNG LEUKOSIT PRE OPERATIF PADA TIAP-TIAP TINGKAT KEPARAHAN APENDISITIS AKUT ANAK (BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI CLOUD) DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI 2011-DESEMBER 2012 Pratiwi, Suci; Arbi, Inzta; Lestari, Siti Mona Amelia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Pediatric acute appendicitis is surgical case which one of diagnosis component islaboratory test. The leukocyte count is one of the most common laboratory tests usedbecause leukocyte count increased approximately 70% in children with acuteappendicitis. Acute appendicitis in pediatric is based on Cloud Classification consistsof simple, suppurative, gangrene, abscess and perforation. The aim of this study wasinvestigate pre operative white blood count toward diagnosis of acute appendicitis inpediactric based on Cloud Classification. This retrospective descriptive study wasdone since February 2014. About 75 patients were include in this study. Data wereobtained from medical record at Department of Surgical RSUD Arifin AchmadPeriod January 2011-December 2012. It was found that the largest age group 13-18year (78,7%). The number of men and women was relatively equal. A total of 61,3%of children had leukocytosis and leukocyte count mean value increases with theseverity of appendicitis, there were simple 12.500/mm3, suppurative 14.000/mm3,gangrene 15.800/mm3, abscess 17.400/mm3 and perforation 22.000/mm3. Theconclusion of this study was an increase in leukocytes at each level of appendicitisbased on Cloud Classification.Key words: pediatric acute appendicitis, leukocyte count, Cloud Classification

HUBUNGAN TUMOR MARKER CA-125 DENGAN SIFAT DAN TIPE SEL TUMOR OVARIUM DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Tryanda Ferdyansyah; Amru Sofian; Fatmawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Ovarian tumor caused by inflammation or proliferation of ovarian’s ephitelial, germinal, stroma cell and it can be benign and malignant. Ovarian tumor had many tumor markers, the most known is Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125). The normal concentration of CA-125 is <35 IU/ml. CA-125 could be used to predict a malignancy with cut off value ≥35 IU/ml. However, some benign conditions can be found with value ≥35 IU/ml, and some malignancy conditions with normal CA-125 concentration. The purpose of this research was to know correlation between CA-125 with the ovarians tumor malignancy and cell type. This research used retrospective design which involving 206 samples. The characteristic and cell type was based on histopathologycal examination and the value of CA-125 was based on clinical pathology laboratory test result. From 136 patients with benign ovarian tumor, 80 (57,5%) with CA-125 was still in normal limit and 59 (42,5%) was increased. From 67 patients with malignant ovarian tumor, 23 (34,3%) with CA-125 was still in normal limit and 44 (65,7%) was increased. This research showed there was a significant correlation between tumor marker CA-125 with the ovarians tumor malignancy (p =0,002), ephitelial cell type (p=0,001), and germinal cell type (p=0,001).Key words : ovarian tumor, ovarian tumor marker, Cancer Antigen 125, ovarian tumors malignancy and cell type

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