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Ahmad Syofyan
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Ruang Jurnal, Gedung B, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung. 35145. Indonesia
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FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 19785186     EISSN : 24776238     DOI : http://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research encompassing specifically concerning human rights, policy, values of Islam. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: ● humanity ● heritage law ● family law ● civil and political rights ● economic, social, and cultural rights ● solidarity rights ● philosophy of law ● private law ● international law ● civil law ● criminal law ● administrative law ● constitutional law ● adat law ● Intellectual Property Rights ● commercial court ● district court ● high court ● supreme court ● constitutional court ● industrial relations court ● administrative court ● fishery court ● military court ● taxation court ● court of human rights ● court of religion
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)" : 6 Documents clear
Assistive Technology to Fulfill the Digital Human Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia Nurhayati, Siti; Kardi, Kardi; Rahman, Muhammad Fawaizur; Ezzerouali, Souad
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4461

Abstract

This article analyzes the challenges to achieving digital human rights equality for people with disabilities in Indonesia and evaluates the role of assistive technologies in addressing these issues. Digital human rights are recognized under international law and affirmed by the Indonesian Constitution, which obligates the state to protect and fulfill these rights. Using a normative juridical method based on secondary data and deductive analysis, the research identifies major obstacles, including limited inclusive digital platforms, discrimination, insufficient data on disability populations and needs, restricted access to information, and ongoing rights violations. The findings show that assistive technologies, such as KIAD, Hear Me, DIGI-EDVOT, TeDi, Dif-able, and I-CHAT, significantly enhance digital accessibility for individuals with physical and sensory disabilities. The research recommends that government policies be expanded to provide assistive technologies for people with mental and intellectual disabilities to reduce existing disparities and strengthen digital inclusivity.
Reconstruction of Consumer Protection Law in the Settlement of Islamic Banking Disputes Rahmadani, Gema; Nasution, Zulkarnain; Pagar, Pagar; Victoria, Ong Argo
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4506

Abstract

The rapid growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia has not been matched by an adequate consumer protection framework, particularly in resolving disputes between customers and Islamic banking institutions. Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection remains general and does not accommodate the specific characteristics of Islamic economic law, creating normative inconsistencies and ambiguity in dispute resolution. This study uses a normative legal approach to analyze legislation, DSN-MUI fatwas, and court decisions, and finds a regulatory gap rooted in contractual justice and maqashid syariah principles. This gap risks disadvantaging consumers, especially regarding transparency, the prohibition of usury, and protection from harmful practices such as gharar and maysir. The study concludes that reconstructing consumer protection law to incorporate Sharia-based norms and clearer dispute resolution mechanisms is essential for realizing a fair and sustainable Islamic banking system in Indonesia.
Halal Certification and Trademark for Consumer Protection in Indonesian Micro-Enterprises Yuanitasari, Deviana; Meliza, Meliza; Suwandono, Agus; Assalihee, Muhammadafefee
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4529

Abstract

Halal certification and trademark registration are key legal instruments for strengthening consumer trust in Muslim-majority markets such as Indonesia. For micro-enterprises, they function not only as regulatory compliance mechanisms but also as strategic tools for brand differentiation and market expansion. This study examines the legal frameworks governing halal certification under Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance and trademark protection under Law No. 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications, using a normative juridical approach complemented by qualitative interviews with selected micro-entrepreneurs. The findings show that integrating halal certification and trademark registration generates dual consumer trust based on religious assurance and brand authenticity. However, bureaucratic complexity, limited legal literacy, and cost barriers constrain adoption. The study therefore recommends streamlining procedures, strengthening outreach, and providing targeted financial support to promote broader compliance, consumer protection, and inclusive economic growth.
Childless Marriage in Indonesian Law: A Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah Analysis of Ḥifẓ al-nasl Dahlan, Ahmad
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4560

Abstract

Examines childless marriage in Indonesian law through a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah [objectives of Islamic law] perspective, with particular attention to the interpretation of ḥifẓ al-nasl [protection of lineage]. It analyzes how Indonesian positive law and Islamic legal objectives conceptualize reproduction, lineage, and family obligations in the context of contemporary childlessness. Using a normative-juridical and conceptual approach, the study examines Indonesian marriage regulations, especially Law No. 1 of 1974 as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019, alongside classical and contemporary maqāṣid literature. The findings show that Indonesian positive law does not explicitly prohibit childless marriage, but implicitly regulates reproductive responsibility through norms concerning the purposes of marriage and family welfare. From a maqāṣid perspective, ḥifẓ al-nasl is not limited to an obligation to have children, but functions as a broader principle of preserving legitimate lineage and social continuity, allowing interpretive space for circumstances such as health, psychological, and socio-economic factors. This study argues that childless marriage constitutes a dynamic normative issue rather than a dichotomous conflict between Islamic law and state law, and contributes a nuanced maqāṣid-based framework for understanding childlessness within Indonesian family law and contemporary legal discourse.
Silencing Constitutional Rights and Repressive Actions by the Authorities: A Comparative Criminal Law Analysis of Indonesia and Nepal Murdiana, Elfa; Mayasari, Lutfiana Dwi; Sari, Ima Frafika; Nauval M.R, Alendra; Ibrahim, Muhammad Talib
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4601

Abstract

The policing of protests in Indonesia and Nepal, revealing systemic patterns of excessive force, arbitrary detention, and the criminalization of political expression. In Indonesia, the August 25–29, 2025 protests involved structured abuse of authority, including physical persecution, deprivation of liberty without adherence to Criminal Procedure Code protocols, and obstruction of legal counsel. In Nepal, 2025 protests saw the use of live ammunition, torture, and other severe measures violating the right to freedom of assembly under the 2015 Constitution. Both cases highlight legal deficiencies: Indonesia relies on general penal provisions without specialized instruments for state violations, while Nepal, despite criminalizing torture under Section 167 of the National Penal Code 2017, struggles with politically influenced implementation. Acts of violence and procedural abuse meet the criteria of unlawful acts, abuse of authority, and human rights violations under national and international law, including ICCPR and anti-torture standards. The failure to prosecute security personnel entrenches impunity. Findings indicate that strengthening accountability mechanisms, prosecuting officers when offenses are established, reforming security governance, and instituting independent investigative bodies are essential to protect constitutional rights and prevent recurrent state violence during protests.
The Significance of Mediator Certificate for Village Heads in Dispute Resolution Ibad, Syahrul; Najib, Ainun; Ummassahda, Ummassahda; Rizzi, Marco
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4610

Abstract

Humans are social beings whose interactions often generate conflicts arising from differing interests. Dispute resolution may be pursued through litigation or non-litigation mechanisms, including mediation. This study examines village-level mediation conducted by Kepala Desa (village head), which is rooted in local wisdom and community practices, and mandated by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Article 26 paragraph (4), requiring Kepala Desa to resolve community disputes. The findings indicate that mediator certification is urgently needed to enhance the effectiveness of Kepala Desa in dispute resolution and to improve efficiency in terms of cost, time, and access to justice. Although mediation outcomes are binding and have evidentiary value for the parties, they do not possess Permanent legal force equivalent to a final court decision unless elevated to a peace deed (akta perdamaian).

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