JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen - Journal of Applied Management (JAM) publishes all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of functional management (marketing, finance, human resources, and operations) as well as the applied management and a wide range of applications.
Articles
1,535 Documents
THE IMPACT OF USING INFLUENCER ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION WITH ATTITUDE TOWARDS INFLUENCER AND BRAND ATTITUDE AS MEDIATOR
Immanuel, Dewi Mustikasari;
S., Alexandria Bianda H.
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.04.06
This study is conducted to determine the effect of perceived credibility, trust, experience, and attractiveness as an evaluator of influencers' effectiveness on consumer purchase intention in fashion products mediated by attitude towards influencers and brand attitude. Influencers are those who regularly share content related to certain fields or skills on social media platforms. This study is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and other previous studies related to influencers' effectiveness on purchase intention of fashion products. The population in this study is 385 women in Surabaya with a non-probability sampling method using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) with a smart PLS 3.0 program. The analysis results in this study show that perceived credibility, trust, and attractiveness have a positive and significant effect on attitude towards influencers. In contrast, perceived expertise has a negative and insignificant impact on attitude towards influencers. Attitude towards influencers fully mediates the influence of perceived credibility, trust, and attractiveness on brand attitude and purchase intention. Brand attitude fully mediates the influence of attitude towards influencers on purchase intention. In this study, variable perceived expertise used did not affect attitude towards influencer variables. This is different from previous studies that have been done before. For further researchers, it is suggested that they can again use perceived expertise and other variables that can support more deep assessments that give rise to consumer attitudes towards an advertisement made by fashion product influencers in subsequent studies using different populations. The analysis model that has been used in this study can then be reused in conducting further research with varying numbers of populations and types.
A MEDIATION ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE CUSTOMER TRUST IN CUSTOMER LOYALTY TOWARDS E-MARKETPLACE
Hendriana, Evelyn;
Anjani, Siti;
Dennison, Alexander;
Subhan, Zhafira Nur
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.18
Studies have shown the importance of customer trust in determining customer loyalty. While the psychological theory states that customer trust has cognitive and affective dimensions, earlier studies tended to look at it aggregately. An evaluation of the customer trust dimensions may provide a deeper understanding of the relative importance of each dimension of customer loyalty. This study looks at the roles of cognitive and affective customer trust in the context of the e-marketplace. As perceived privacy and security are still issues in the e-marketplace of developing countries, this study tries to examine the roles of cognitive and affective trust in mediating the relationships between perceived privacy, perceived security, corporate reputation, and customer loyalty. A close-ended questionnaire survey was distributed to answer the research questions. Data from 426 respondents were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings support the hypotheses of the interrelationship between the two dimensions of customer trust. This study also found that cognitive and affective trust mediates the relationships between corporate reputation, perceived security, and customer loyalty. However, we failed to prove the effect of perceived privacy on cognitive and affective trust.
THE INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR OF SECOND-GENERATION LEADERS: THE CASE OF FAMILY BUSINESS
Kurniawan, Daniel;
Tambunan, Damelina Basauli
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.09
Innovation has been proven to be one of the main keys to reaching sustainability. This study aims to analyze the impact of creative self-efficacy and organizational climate for innovation on innovative work behavior in the family business setting to enrich the studies of innovation in the family business. This study also tests the indirect effect of Entrepreneurial Leadership in increasing the impact of creative self-efficacy on innovative work behavior. This study uses the quantitative method by delivering questionnaires to more than 400 family firms in Surabaya. This study indicated that creative self-efficacy and organizational climate for information positively and significantly impact innovative work behavior. However, the impact of creative self-efficacy on innovative work behavior is stronger than the organizational climate for innovation. This study also proves the impact of creative self-efficacy on innovative work behavior will increase by enhancing entrepreneurial leadership. The implications of this study also are discussed both academically and practically.
THE ROLE OF TQM AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Tanjoyo, Catherine;
Harianto, Eric;
Sutrisno, Timotius Febry Christian W.
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.04.20
TQM is one of the essential factors in organizational activities. This research aims to determine how TQM elements and organizational culture can lead to operational performance in a mineral water manufacturer in Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. Aside from that, researchers also measure how TQM elements, organizational culture, and operational performance can affect corporate performance. The respondents are 50 people from staff, suppliers, and consumers of the manufacturer. The method used in this research is a quantitative method that uses path analysis. The results showed that there is a significant impact between soft TQM elements towards operational performance. The results also showed a significant effect between hard TQM elements, organizational culture, and operational performance towards corporate performance. This research differs from other studies because the model analysis correlates organizational culture with TQM elements in a mineral water company.
E-SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, AND REPURCHASE INTENTION: ANALYZING THE IMPACT ON E-COMMERCE PLATFORM
Putri, Putu Puspita Sari Sastradi;
Setiawati, Cut Irna
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.04.11
This research measured the effect of e-service quality on e-consumer satisfaction which has an impact on repurchase intention. This research aims to describe how the e-service quality conducted by e-commerce, named Bukalapak, affected e-consumer satisfaction, which will impact Bukalapak repurchase intention. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis. This research sampling technique was non-probability sampling and invited 150 respondents purchased on Bukalapak more than once as experience. Regarding data analysis techniques, this research used descriptive analysis and PLS-SEM analysis through SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on description analysis, the e-service quality impacts e-consumer satisfaction since e-commerce provider has been provided programs such as the clear direction of giving comments and purchase feedback through online and application. Unfortunately, the repurchase intention on the e-commerce platform is below expectation (under sales). SEM-PLS results showed that e-service quality has a significant impact on e-consumer satisfaction in using e-commerce platforms. E-service quality has a significant impact on repurchase and e-consumer satisfaction has an impact on repurchase intention in using Bukalapak. Based on the results, e-service quality impacts repurchase intention through e-consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable in e-commerce platforms.
FINANCIAL LITERACY CHALLENGES: THE CASE OF FILIPINO PUBLIC-SCHOOL TEACHERS
Casingal, Cyrus;
Ancho, Inero
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.04.02
This study analyzed the Philippine public school teachers' financial literacy challenges. The data and results were gathered through online survey questionnaires and focused group discussions conducted in the school year 2019-2020. Twelve participants contributed to the FGD, while a total of 325 teacher respondents answered the online survey questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of the public-school teachers are struggling financially. That results in a controlled and limited financial lifestyle. Moreover, teachers unconsciously practice informal debt, which causes uncontrolled debt. Without proper knowledge and education to financial literacy, borrowing money becomes a lifestyle of every teacher in the country. Based on the findings, a financial literacy program must be included in every in-service training or division-wide teachers' mass gathering. The financial literacy program may be implemented by all participating schools where the study was conducted. Future research related to financial literacy programs may be conducted in basic education, colleges, and universities following the method used in this study.
IMPACT OF WORKLOAD AND RESPONSIBILITY LOAD ON WORK STRESS AND JOB PERFORMANCE ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Prasetyaningtyas, Sekar Wulan;
Darmawan, Afif;
Puhirta, Bevi Prapasatya;
Kusmanto, Doni Ardono
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.14
Construction is one of the sectors that the government relies on to contribute to national growth; the impact of this policy is that the number on the projects is not balanced with construction experts, thereby increasing the workload of construction employees, coupled with the pandemic, limiting construction project activities which are labour-intensive activities that require a lot of interaction and physical activity in the field. This study aims to determine the impact of a workload and responsibility load on work stress and job performance in construction projects during the pandemic. This research uses a correlational descriptive quantitative approach: the population in this study is 100 construction employees in Indonesia. The sampling technique is total sampling with multiple linear regression. The result showed that workload significantly affects the responsibility load on construction project workers in Indonesia. The workload has a positive and significant impact on Indonesian construction project workers. Responsibility load has a positive and significant effect on Workstress on Project Construction workers in Indonesia. The influence of responsibility load on work stress is negative and significant. Work stress on employees does not affect job performance on employees. Namely, there is no effect if construction employees have high work stress on their work. It does not affect job performance. The work stress variable has no positive or significant effect on job performance. Further research can incorporate variables that influence job performance, such as workload, responsibility load, work stress, and others, to improve job performance at construction.
ENTREPRENEURIAL BRICOLAGE AND IMPROVING THE CAPABILITY OF WOMEN WEAVING ENTREPRENEURS
Purnamawati, I Gusti Ayu;
Yuniarta, Gede Adi;
Puah, Chin-Hong
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.05
The COVID-19 pandemic has put a lot of pressure on the women-run weaving industry, one of which is a decline in demand and the loss of opportunities for women to support the economic life of their families amid global efforts to improve gender equality and women's welfare. This research is expected to solve the inequality problem, especially for women, supporting economic growth and achieving prosperity. Efforts to empower women are expected to increase innovation and productivity amidst scarce resources. The research objective is to analyze the role of women in achieving business productivity and subjective welfare through strengthening the position of bricolage. In addition, material flexibility in managing resource constraints and highlighting the development of a company-specific social resource environment by exploring bricolage from an institutional aspect. The sample in this study were 112 women who own the weaving handicraft business in Bali Province, which were obtained using a saturated sampling method. Research data collection using observation and interview. Data were analyzed using a structural equation model, namely Partial Least Square. The study results reveal a strong influence of bricolage for women's empowerment on improving business performance. Other dimensions that affect subjective welfare are empowerment, entrepreneurial orientation, bricolage, business networks, and business performance. Weaving business players strive for innovation as the primary key factor in surviving in a dynamic environment and changing technology. Further research can use the government's role and technology implementation variables to improve weaving artisans' welfare.
SOES CORPORATE PERFORMANCE ON IDX AND SOME INFLUENCED FACTORS
Iba, Zainuddin;
Syahputra, Yudi;
Syamni, Ghazali;
Mahdawi, Mahdawi
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.04.16
State-owned enterprises are government-owned businesses that have been privatized and can be close to politicians from political parties. They are also notorious for being poorly managed. The purpose of this research is to examine how political connections, institutional ownership, cash holdings, company size, and leverage affect the performance of state-owned enterprises on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data for this study comes from the annual reports of 20 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the IDX from 2014 to 2018. This research model is a panel regression model that tests the common effect, fixed-effect, and random effect models. Based on the Chow test and Hausman test, the best model in this study is the random effect model. The results found that political connections, institutional ownership, and cash holding are significant factors affecting the performance of state-owned companies. Another finding was that companies with stronger political connections affect the performance of state-owned companies. On the other hand, this study did not find companies having political connections affect the performance of state-owned companies. This finding is expected to provide benefits for investors to consider SOEs companies to invest.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Setiawan, Moh. Agung;
Salim, Ubud;
Khusniyah, Nur
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.04.07
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of social capital in the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion in the Malang Raya region. The unit of analysis used in this study is the people in Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a significant effect on financial inclusion. Financial literacy has a significant effect on social capital, social capital significantly affects financial inclusion, and social capital mediates the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion. This result shows that social capital has a partial mediating role, meaning that the effect on financial inclusion goes through the main predictor variable, financial literacy and social capital. Therefore, the local government can take advantage of policies related to social capital to impact efforts to improve financial inclusion in the community and regional economic conditions. This study also explained that, in general, the people in the Malang Raya region had good financial literacy. Future studies should use qualitative exploration by conducting interviews with respondents to explain other phenomena, especially for people geographically unbankable.