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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Manado
ISSN : 20890451     EISSN : 2615188X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, is a publication media of research articles and reviews of literatur in the field of environmental health, such as Appropriate Technology Environmental Health, Waste Treatment, Water Sanitations, Air Pollution, Waste Management, Occupational Health, Environment Parasitology, Health Entomology, Vector and Pest Control, Mikrobiology and Environmental Epidemiology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 146 Documents
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Efektivitas Berbagai Media Pasir Lokal Sebagai Media Filtrasi Air Baku Menjadi Air Untuk Kebutuhan Higiene Sanitasi Tony K Timpua; Agnes T Watung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v11i1.1341

Abstract

Meeting the needs of clean water services in the community requires innovation with appropriate technology by developing groundwater or well water treatment (filtering) which has a high turbidity level so that clean water is obtained with quality that meets health requirements The water processing (filtering) is the Water Well Submerged Filter by using filter media, namely sand, gravel, activated carbon, and fibers. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the immersed water filter to reduce water turbidity, Fe, Mn content and total coliform. This type of research is experimental with the design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results showed that the immersed water filter was effective in reducing turbidity and Fe content in the water, while the immersion filter's ability to reduce the Mn content and total coliform was not effective. It was concluded that the Up Flow Sand Filter in which A filter with sea sand media, B filter with land sand medium and C filter with sea sand media effectively reduced the turbidity and manganese levels, while the total coliform for and E. coli still exceeded the required quality standards. Further research needs to be done on the effect of varying media thickness and finer diameter in order to reduce colform and E. coli effectively
Kegiatan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Tatanan Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 1 Manganitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Dismo Katiandagho; Steven J Soenjono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v11i1.1342

Abstract

Adolescent forms of deviation as a result of development such as smoking behavior, alcoholic beverages, drug use, stress and trauma. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the activities of the school health unit (UKS) with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in SMA Negeri 1 Manganitu. The type of this research is analytic observational with a cross sectional study design, the sample size in this study is 62 students.. Data collection will be done directly by conducting interviews. The research data were analyzed univariate and bivariate by using the test Chi square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between using healthy latrines and PHBS, value p = 0.001; PR = 8,775, there is a significant relationship between smoking behavior at school and PHBS, p = 0.026; PR = 20.148, there is a significant relationship between eradicating mosquito larvae with PHBS value p = 0.026; PR = 20.148, and there is a significant relationship between waste disposal and PHBS,value p = 0.014; PR = 46,667. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between using healthy latrines, non-smoking behavior in schools, eradicating mosquito larvae and disposing of garbage in its place with clean and healthy living behavior. It is recommended for the school to educate students and teachers through counseling and installation of leaflets prohibiting smoking in schools and providing cleaning water for latrines. For the puskesmas to provide assistance for UKS so that it continues to run well and support every UKS program implemented in schools.
Systematic Review Keanekaragaman Spesies Leptospira pada Sampel Lingkungan di Asia Yulia Sayanthi; Dewi Susanna
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

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Abstract

Leptospira was classified into three groups, namely pathogenic, intermediate, and saprophytic. Pathogenic Leptospira caused human and animal Leptospirosis, Leptospira intermediate recently found in human but not reproduce disease, meanwhile Leptopsira from the saprophytic group is an environmental species and considered not to caused disease. This study aims to do a systematic review of the diversity of Leptospira species from environmental samples in Asia. Based on this review, Leptospira from all groups were identified from environmental samples in Asia. Dominant pathogenic Leptopsira is L. kmetyi, Leptospira intermediate is L. wolffii Anda the dominant Leptospira from saprophytic group is L. meyeri. For further Leptospira, a detection study is recommended to classify Leptospira base on four subclades, namely P1, P2, S1 and S2. Knowing the classification of Leptospira from environmental samples will be able to provide information about where and how the transmission of Leptospirosis occurs.
Paparan Kebisingan dan Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pekerja Di Bagian Kilang Area PT. Pertamina RU II Dumai Nadia Arini; Bambang Wispriyono; Taufik Ashar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

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Abstract

Noise is one of the factors that can affect worker productivity. High noise intensity in the workplace can affect blood pressure. Every workplace always contains various hazard factors that can affect the health of workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between noise levels and blood pressure in workers at PT. Pertamina RU II. This research is an analytic study using a study design. The population sampled in this study is 130 people. The results showed that the noise intensity in the refinery area exceeded the NAB by 87 dbA, and in the office by 30-40 dbA. The workers' systolic blood pressure increased by 75%, diastolic blood pressure increased by 70%, and pulse rate increased by 89%. . The results of blood pressure in the study in two groups, namely exposed and unexposed, there was no significant difference between systolic and diastolic pressure in the exposed and unexposed groups of noise, but there was a significant difference between the difference in pulse rates in the exposed and unexposed groups. noise in the refinery area of ​​PT. Pertamina RU II Dumai
Iklim Dan Kejadian Diare Pada Dua Kabupaten Di Sumatera Barat Tahun 2010-2014 Yoerdy Agusmal Saputra; Defriman Djafri; Adila Kasni Astiena
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
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Abstract

The number of deaths due to diarrhea caused by climate change is approximately 0.2%, and 85% of deaths among them are children. This research purposed to determine the relationship of climate with the incidence of diarrhea cases based on topography areas in two districts of West Sumatra from 2010-2014. This research used the ecological study design based on the time. Population and sample in this research was the incidence of diarrhea monthly data were recorded at the District Health Department for the years 2010-2014 (total sampling). Data sources using secondary data from District Health Department and Meteorological and Geophysics Station. The result showed that the average incidence rate of diarrhea during 2010-2014 in Pesisir Selatan and Agam District is 2,53/1000 population and 2.30/1000 population, temperature 27,73ºC and 22,18ºC, rainfall 233.71 mm and 234.21 mm, humidity 74.17% and 86,14%, and wind velocity 3.64 knots and 0,99 knots. Results of climate analysis and the incidence of diarrhea showed an insignificant relationship, in Pesisir Selatan and Agam District, so preventive activities such as improving community-based total sanitation (STBM) were still the right efforts to be carried out by the Pesisir Selatan District and Agam District Health Offices.
Suhu Udara Dengan Kasus Konfirmasi COVID-19 di Kota Surabaya Ratna Maya Paramita; Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Budi Hartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
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Abstract

WHO declares COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11th, 2020. Indonesia has confirmed the first case for COVID-19 is on March 2nd, 2020. That case happens in Depok City. Then Jawa Timur Province already confirms for the COVID-19 case is on March 17th, 2020. In particular, there are six persons that have been confirmed to be Surabaya citizens. Infection of COVID-19 is caused by SARS-Cov-2 which has an ability for human-to-human transmission. The aim of this study is to capture the relation between air temperature with confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Surabaya City, 2020. The data provider for this study is the Board of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) Perak I Surabaya, and the Surabaya Health Office. The research design of this study is an ecological study-time series analysis from March to November 2020. This study found that negative correlation between air temperature with confirmed cases of COVID-19. The strength of correlation was 0,305. The direction of that correlation is negative, which means the increasing air temperature so the case confirmation of COVID-19 is decreasing. Surabaya Health Office can do a massive briefing to Surabaya citizens to stand under the sun rays in the morning.
Identifikasi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Dan Hubungannya Dengan PHBS Pada Anak-Anak Yang Tinggal Disekitar Daerah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Sumompo Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Firah Mutiara Nikiulu; Sabrina Prisscilya Magdalena Pinontoan
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

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Abstract

Infection Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is an infection that is caused by a nematode gut that the transmission requires medium soil. Factors that support the transmission of soil-transmitted helminthes worm eggs in Indonesia are hygiene and poor living habits. This study aims to identify the presence or absence of intestinal parasitic infection which is caused by the egg Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) and to determine the relationship existence of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) with PHBS in children who live around the area Points Disposal Final (TPA) Waste Sumompo. Type of research this is an analytic that is performed on 30 samples were determined by purposive sampling. The collection of data obtained from the results of filling the questionnaire and examination of samples in laboratory. Examination of the samples is done using the method of native (eosin 2%) and the concentration of flotation. Data analysis used the chi square test to see the relationship between helminth infections and PHBS, with a significance value of α= 0.05. Results of the study show the presence of infection Trichuris trichiura on children who live in the surrounding area Points Disposal Final Sumompo as many as three (10%). Results Analysis chi square to see the relationship of infection of worms with Behavioral Living Clean and Healthy (PHBS) showed no relationship that significant between infection of worms with the habit of playing on the ground without the use of footwear, custom cutting the nails, washing hands before eating, wash hands after Discard Air Besar, the habit of biting nails, and the availability of latrines at home.
Literatur Review : AKUMULASI DAN TOKSISITAS LOGAM BERAT: KADMIUM (Cd), KROMIUM (Cr) DAN NIKEL (Ni) Devyana Dyah Wulandari; Safinah Izzatunnisa; Derrizkie Divanda Herzhaputra; Ayu Wuryaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
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Abstract

The action of heavy metals in inhibiting enzymes occurs due to interactions between proteins or enzymes that bind to sulfide groups such as disulfide (-S-S) and sulfhydryl (-SH) in enzymes. The sulfide group is able to bind heavy metals that enter the body and are bound in the blood, because heavy metals have a high affinity for sulfide groups. The bond becomes strong and stable, resulting in increased levels of chromium, cadmium and nickel in the body. This Literature Review study aims to determine the accumulation and dangers caused by exposure to heavy metals chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) and Nickel (Ni) in the human body. The literature review research method uses existing research journals in the Google Scholar and PubMed databases with PRISMA Flow guidelines, obtained 10 reference journals for information. The results of the review show that the dangers of exposure to heavy metals chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) in the human body can cause toxic effects to the body including kidney failure, lung function, respiratory disorders, skin and cancer.
Analisis Implementasi Higiene Dan Sanitasi Di Pasar Kemiri Muka Kota Depok Cindy Amelia; Susaldi Susaldi; Rosidi Roslan
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
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Abstract

A traditional market is a form of public activity that should concern to the health aspect of environmental sanitation. That is an important thing to be applied in public places, including the market. There are still many environmental sanitation problems found in the market, one of which is the problem of poor sanitation facilities. This study aims to analyze the Implementation of Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation at the Kemiri Muka Market in Depok City in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2020 concerning Healthy Markets. The research is descriptive and qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and assessment sheets. Informants in this study amounted to 14 people who were determined using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the facilities infrastrucutre and environmental sanitation did not meet the requirements because they only got the yes category as many as 53 points. Moreover, repairing or adding facilities and infrastructure and environmental sanitation is needed for environmental health in order to improve the degree of human health. This research is expected to produce research products in the form of scientific articles that will be published in indexed journal
Jenis Air Rendaman pada Singkong (Manihot esculenta) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Sianida (HCN) Fadlilah, Hidayatul; Narwati, Narwati; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah; Marlik, Marlik; Mirasa, Yudied Agung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Oktober
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Abstract

Cassava naturally contains cyanogenic glycosides, which have the potential to become hydrogen cyanide (HCN) toxic. Cassava can be safer to be consumed if it is conducted pre-processing and processing. One of example of pre-processing is soaking. The objective of this research was to comprehend the effect of soaking water type in cassava on the hydrogen cyanide (HCN) reduction level. This research was a pre-experimental research with After Only Design. The objects of research was cassavas with a total of 18 samples. The types of soaking water was in the form of 10% of table salt solution concentration, 10% calcium hydroxide solution concentration, and PDAM water (control) with an initial temperature of 55ºC. The soaking time was conducted for 120 minutes. The method of hydrogen cyanide examination level using a titrimetric method. The data that had obtained was then analyzed using an Anova test. The result of while cassavas’ HCN level after soaking with table salt solution was 63 mg/kg, calcium hydroxide solution was 70 mg/kg, and PDAM water was 175 mg/kg. The Anova test indicated that there was a difference in hydrogen cyanide level value from three types of soaking water in cassava (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of soaking water type on hydrogen cyanide (HCN) level value which is contained in cassava

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