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Potensi Konflik Tenurial di Desa Bontoala dan Desa Taeng, Kabupaten Gowa: Motivasi Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Tanah Negara pada Sempadan Sungai Jeneberang Nurdin, Isra; Rahim, Sukirman; Dunggio, Iswan
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.44595

Use of state-owned land along river setbacks is a common phenomenon in densely populated urban areas. This study analyzes how communities utilize state land on the banks of the Jeneberang River and their motivations for settling there, which may trigger tenurial conflicts. The research was conducted in Bontoala and Taeng Villages, Pallangga Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, field observations, and document review. Findings show that residents use the riparian zone for housing, small-scale enterprises (scrap collection, kiosks, livestock), and everyday social activities. The main motivations to reside in the area are economic factors (access to low-cost/abandoned land), locational advantages (proximity to Makassar and strategic for livelihoods), and socio-cultural factors (family inheritance, traditions, and community ties). However, this illegal use has implications for environmental degradation, declining river quality, and the emergence of potential horizontal and vertical conflicts over land tenure legality. The study underscores the need for regulatory measures and sustained public outreach to prevent conflict escalation in river setback areas.

PENILAIAN POTENSI EKOWISATA DANAU RAYO DI KECAMATAN RUPIT, KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA, SUMATERA SELATAN Albayudi, Albayudi; Adriadi, Ade; Panji, Muhamad; Saputra, Rizky; Kurnia, Agung
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.40667

This research was carried out for ± 2 months and took place in the Lake Rayo area, Sungai Jernih Village, Rupit District, North Musi RawasRegency, South Sumatra. This study uses primary data in the form of potential objects and natural tourist attractions, communities around the tourist attraction area, visitors and managers of tourist attractions, while secondary data is supporting data obtained from variousrelevant sources such as agencies or institutions related to this research, for example the general condition of the area, regionalmonograph data in the form of location and area, topographic conditions, visitor data, facilities and infrastructure as well as related data and journals that support research. The method used in the research is Field Observation (Observation), interviews and questionnaires,where sampling for visitors is carried out using the Random Sampling method (random sampling). Meanwhile, sampling for the communitywas carried out using the purposive sampling method. Then the data were analyzed using ODTWA analysis. The results of the study indicatethe potential for tourism objects found in Lake Rayo ecotourism, namely the view from the top of the hill of Lake Rayo and around Lake Rayo, the presence of flora and fauna and the existence of Orang Rimba which are opportunities in the development of cultural tourism bothin knowing customs, traditional life and culture. get to know the traditional space that is trusted and protected by the Orang Rimba community. Especially the Orang Rimba / Anak Dalam Tribe who are around Lake Rayo ecotourism. Analysis of the components of theADO-ODTWA assessment in the ecotourism area of Lake Rayo, Rupit District that gets a very potential value is the facilities andinfrastructure and the availability of clean water, while for attractiveness and accessibility to get a potential value this must always beimproved, while accommodation gets a value of no potential, this is a variable that must be improved and addressed by the manager sothat the Lake Rayo Ecotourism location has the best eligibility criteria. Lake Rayo ecotourism has a potential attraction to be developed asa natural tourism destination (ecotourism). Keywords: Potential, ecotourism, lake rayo, tourism, orang rimba community

- ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KELEMBAGAAN HUTAN ADAT DI KABUPATEN MUARA BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI (STUDI KASUS PADA HUTAN ADAT BATU KERBAU): Perhutanan sosial, Hutan Adat Batu Kerbau, Kelembagaan Fazriyas, Fazriyas; muzakkir, Ahmad Muzakkir; ulfa , Maria ulfa; Rahmad, Rahmad Nurmansah; Ahyauddin, Ahyauddin; agung, agung kurnia
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.43502

Customary forests are one of the social forestry program schemes in Indonesia that provide legal access to local communities in forest management by strengthening the local wisdom of customary law communities. The research location is in the Batu Kerbau (buffalo stone) customary forest, Muara Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The Batu Kerbau customary forest is the first forest formed in Muaro Bungo Regency in 2002. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of customary forest institutions in the management of the Batu Kerbau customary forest. The level of institutional effectiveness of the Batu Kerbau customary forest uses 8 (eight) criteria according to Ostrom (1990). Sampling of respondents was carried out using purposive sampling method so that 25 informants were obtained. Quantitative data analysis is based on the results of filling out the questionnaire which is then analyzed using a Likert Scale and for qualitative data obtained from interviews and descriptions to strengthen the results of quantitative data. The results of the study show that the level of effectiveness of the Batu Kerbau customary forest institution is classified as moderate for the level of existence or existence of customary forest with a percentage score of 61.80%. Some of these factors are divided into 2 factors, namely driving factors and inhibiting factors. The driving factor is in the form of clearly identified boundaries and strict sanctions in accordance with the level of guilt. The weakness factor is that the contribution of customary forests from the economic aspect to the livelihood structure of the Batu Kerbau Keywords : Social forestry, Batu Kerbau customary forest, institutional

One Class, One Pot, One Tree as a Sustainability Design Strategy in Environmental Management at SMP Negeri 1 Warureja Hanum, Ismiyati; Widiatmoko Soewardikoen , Didit; Sudarisman, Irwan
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.41379

Environmental issues have become a global concern that requires serious attention, including in the education sector. This study aims to evaluate the "One Class, One Pot, One Tree" program as a sustainability design strategy for environmental management at SMP Negeri 1 Warureja. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with participants including students, teachers, and the principal. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analysed thematically. The findings revealed that student participation reached 85%, reflecting the success of the experiential learning approach. The program also positively impacted the school environment, with an increase in green spaces by 35% (52.5 m²) and a reduction in the average environmental temperature by 1.5°C. However, challenges such as limited water resources and busy schedules were identified. Local community involvement and integration with the curriculum present opportunities to enhance program sustainability. In conclusion, the program not only improves students' environmental awareness but also establishes a sustainability education model that can be adopted by other schools in Indonesia.

Sustainable Production of Drinking Water Company (Study at Pt. X, Cilegon, Banten Province) Velasufah, Whasf
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.41391

This study provides recommendations for the sustainability of drinking water production at PT X. The methods used include laboratory analysis, surveys, NVP, BCR, and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) analysis. The Results shows that the water quality of PT X complies with the quality standards set in SNI 3553 of 2015 concerning Mineral Water. With a raw water source discharge of 1.375 m³/second, PT X can meet its annual needs in just about 2 hours and 38 minutes. The production of drinking water by PT X is also economically viable, as the benefits generated exceed the costs incurred. This is supported by a Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) of 2,23 and a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp 63.704.481.792,19. Furthermore, based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis, the main priority for sustainable drinking water production is to enhance environmentally friendly production processes, with a weight of 0,34 among all alternatives. For sustainable drinking water production criteria, the first priority is water quality with a weight of 0,314, followed by social acceptance with a weight of 0,290, and economic value at 0,289. In conclusion, this research provides strategic recommendations for maintaining sustainable drinking water production that is environmentally friendly, economical, and socially accepted at PT X.

Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan KTH Maju Bersama Desa Air Tenam Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan : Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan KTH Maju Bersama Desa Air Tenam Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Maryani, Dwi; Senoaji, Gunggung; Yurike, Yurike
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.41881

This study aims to determine the socio-economic characteristics of the members of the Maju Bersama KTH, the performance of the Maju Bersama KTH, the success rate of social forestry management in the Maju Bersama KTH IUPHKm and the strategy for managing social forestry in the Maju Bersama KTH IUPHKm in Air Tenam Village, Ulu Manna District, South Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. This study was conducted from October to November 2024 in the Maju Bersama KTH IUPHKm, Air Tenam Village, South Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The assessment of KTH performance is in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia number P.89 / MENLHK / SETJEN / KUM.1 / 8/2018. The analysis method used for socio-economic characteristics, performance assessment and success rate of KTH is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. While the strategy for managing social forestry in community forests is analyzed using SWOT. The results of the study showed that KTH Maju Bersama had an institutional management performance score of 205 (56.94%), area management of 131.28 (65.64%), and business management of 102.09 (23.20%), with a total score of 438.37 (48.60%), so it is included in the Madya (Good/Medium) class KTH. The success of social forestry management shows that the majority of respondents (78%) achieved the successful category. The position of the forest management strategy is in quadrant II with the Diversification strategy.

Strategi Pengelolaan Reklamasi Berkelanjutan dengan Pendekatan MICMAC di Kecamatan Pinang Raya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Gumanti, Rokky; Barchia, Faiz; Reflis, Reflis; Senoaji, Gunggung; Santoso, Urip
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.43002

This study aims to formulate a sustainable reclamation management strategy using the MICMAC (Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) approach in Pinang Raya District, North Bengkulu Regency. Mining activities in this region have caused ecological degradation, making post-mining land reclamation crucial. The research employs a qualitative method with data collection through field observations, questionnaires, and interviews involving stakeholders from mining companies, plantation companies, and local communities. The MICMAC analysis identified key driving factors in sustainable reclamation, such as regulatory enforcement, personnel management, public understanding, and community participation. The study results show that sustainable reclamation requires integrated planning involving strengthened legal frameworks, capacity building, and participatory approaches. Strategies should prioritize technical implementation (land arrangement, topsoil distribution, and local vegetation planting) and social inclusion to ensure ecological restoration while enhancing community welfare. This approach contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offers a reference for sustainable post-mining land management in Indonesia.

theresia KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES DAN STATUS KONSERVASI HIU (Elasmobranch) DI TARAKAN: IMPLIKASI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS BLUE ECONOMY Theresia, theresia; Indrawanto, Denny; Haryono, M. Gandri; Muhammad Firdaus, Muhammad; Oscar, Leo
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.43559

Global shark populations have declined drastically due to intense fishing pressure, including in Tarakan, North Kalimantan—a key landing area with limited data on species diversity and conservation status. This issue is exacerbated by the use of non-selective fishing gear such as mini trawls, which result in significant shark bycatch. This study aims to identify shark species caught as bycatch and assess their conservation status. Data were collected from March to May 2025 through field observation and morphological identification. Five shark species were recorded: Chiloscyllium plagiosum, Chiloscyllium punctatum, Hemigaleus microstoma, Sphyrna lewini, and Rhynchobatus austraiae, totaling 145 individuals. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H' = 1.35) indicates moderate diversity, with S. lewini being the most dominant. According to the IUCN Red List, two species are Critically Endangered (CR), one Vulnerable (VU), one Near Threatened (NT), and one Least Concern (LC). These findings highlight Tarakan waters as a critical habitat for threatened shark species and emphasize the urgent need for sustainable fisheries management based on blue economy principles, including bycatch reduction, fisher education, and development of conservation-based economic alternatives. Keywords: sharks, bycatch, conservation status, Tarakan, blue economy

Analisis Komparasi Melalui Citra Satelit Sentinel dan Landsat untuk Pemantauan Pelaksanaan Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara Meilyanto, Tedy; Suhartoyo, Hery; Yansen, Yansen; Wiryono, Wiryono; Susatya, Agus
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.43723

Mining activities can cause environmental degradation, especially in the form of changes in land cover and loss of vegetation. Therefore, monitoring the success of reclamation is important to ensure the restoration of post-mining ecosystems. This study aims to (1) monitor the implementation of post-mining land reclamation of PT. Bukit Sunur by analyzing canopy density or vegetation cover through Landsat and Sentinel imagery using the ArcGIS 10.8 platform, and (2) compare the NDVI values from both satellite images in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 periods to see the differences in the level of reclamation success detected by each satellite sensor. This study uses a remote sensing analysis method, where Landsat and Sentinel images are processed to extract NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) values to identify changes in vegetation density over time. Vegetation density classification is carried out using the Kappa index and Overall Accuracy (OA) calculations to measure the accuracy of image classification. The results show that the reclamation of post-mining land of PT. Bukit Sunur experienced a significant increase in vegetation density. In 2016, most of the area was still dominated by the Low to Moderate Vegetation category, but in 2020 there was an increase in the area of High Vegetation due to the transition from the Fairly High Vegetation class. Furthermore, in 2024, Very High Vegetation increased drastically from 0 ha to 267 ha, indicating the success of reclamation in improving land cover. Furthermore, a comparison of Landsat and Sentinel imagery shows a similar trend of NDVI changes, although Sentinel provides a higher resolution in detecting detailed vegetation changes. Overall Accuracy (OA) and Kappa Index (KA) values reached 97%-100%, indicating a very high level of classification accuracy. The conclusion of this study is that reclamation monitoring using satellite imagery has proven effective in identifying vegetation changes over time, with Sentinel showing superiority in more detailed resolution co mpared to Landsat. The results of this study can be used as a basis for evaluating mine reclamation programs and planning for post-mining ecosystem sustainability. Keywords: Landsat, Mining Land Reclamation, NDVI, Sentinel, Vegetation Density

HEALING FOREST AREA POTENTIAL ON THE MAIN CAMPUS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BENGKULU Surya Mardiana; Wiryono; Edi Suharto
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.14.02.44553

ABSTRACT The prevalence of mental health problems among urban dwellers is triggered mainly by increased urbanisation and the pressures of modern life. One solution that is now widely considered is the development of healing forests, which are green areas that serve as natural therapeutic spaces for mental and physical health. The University of Bengkulu's main campus, situated in a lush green area, has excellent potential to develop a healing forest. This study aims to analyse the potential for developing a healing forest on the Main Campus of the University of Bengkulu, including identifying suitable areas, analysing the benefits that can be generated, and recommending sustainable management and environmental conservation strategies. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through direct observation, interviews with relevant parties, and literature review. The results showed that, after evaluation, the location that qualifies as a healing forest is only in zone 2, specifically at the point where the green area around the UNIB Rectorate is located. However, other places have the potential to be developed into a healing forest. Based on an analysis of visitors' perceptions and preferences, it is suggested that each location has the potential to be a healing forest, with several recommendations provided. Developing a healing forest on this campus is expected to be a strategic step in creating an environment that supports the psychological well-being of the academic community and provides broader ecological benefits. Keywords: Healing forest, green area, nature therapy, mental health, University of Bengkulu

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Bengkulu

INDONESIA