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Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian)
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : 16931491     EISSN : 27745201     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/cannarium
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Cannarium is a journal of agricultural sciences. It is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Khairun Indonesia. Cannarium journal aims at publishing original, scientifically research articles and article review that describe and explain a wide range of agricultural fields and disciplines including Agronomy, Horticulture, plant breeding, plant protection, Agribusiness, Agroindustry, Food Science, Soil Science, Forestry, and Environmental Sciences, bioenergy, Animal Husbandary and other pertinent related to tropical islands-based biodiversity, agricultural sustainability, and ecosystem services. The applications of new molecular, microscopic, and analytical techniques to understanding and explaining population and community dynamics are also of great interest. Cannarium is published twice a year in both print and online versions Cannarium publishes under the cooperation Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Khairun. The journal publishes in June and December. Cannarium is a free access journal at https://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/cannarium
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 133 Documents
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KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA TERNATE Tamrin,SP.,M.Si, Mahadi
CANNARIUM Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.883 KB)

Abstract

Agroforestri merupakan sebuah sistem pengelolaan lahan yang mengkombinasikan antara produksi pertanian, peternakan dengan tanaman kehutanan. Hairiah et al. (2004) menjelaskan bahwa sistem agroforestri merupakan sistem pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang dinamis dan berbasis ekologi, dengan mamadukan berbagai jenis pohon pada tingkat lahan (petak) pertanian maupun pada suatu bentang lahan. Pengolahan lahan dengan sistem agroforestri bertujuan untuk mempertahankan jumlah dan keragaman produksi lahan.
INFLUENCE OF AIRCRAFT POLLING POLLUTION ON SISTOLE AND DIASTOLE IMPROVEMENT IN THE COMMUNITY AROUND AIRPORT SULTAN BABULLAH CITY TERNATE ros os
Jurnal Cannarium Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

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Abstract

tekanan sistole yang berpengaruh pada darah karena kontraksi otot jantung dan kekuatan atau tekanan diastole pada dinding pembuluh darah yang lebih kecil yang mengalirkan darah dan yang mempercepat jalannya darah pada waktu jantung mengendur antar denyut. Tekanan darah berarti tenaga yang digunakan oleh darah terhadap setiap satuan daerah dinding pembuluh tersebut. Bila orang mengatakan bahwa tekanan dalam suatu pembuluh adalah 50 mmHg, ini berarti bahwa tenaga yang digunakan tersebut akan cukup mendorong suatu kolom air raksa ke atas setinggi 50 mmHg (Guyton, 1987).
Keanekaragaman Fenotipe Ayam Lokal (Gallus gallus domesticus) di KotaTernate SARIFFUDIN FATMONA; Nursjafani Nursjafani
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.545 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2163

Abstract

Local chicken is one of the biodiversity that has a significant role in maintaining ecosystem  sustainability. Ternate City is one of the regions in Indonesia. Which has a high and typical variety of local chicken. This study aims to determine genetic diversity based on the qualitative traits and morphology of local Kampong Chickens in the city of Ternate, as the basis for efforts to develop local superior livestock. This research was conducted in April to June 2019, the district of Jambula, Kastela, Rua, Taduma, Loto dan Tugafo. The study was conducted using purposive sampling method. The qualitative and morphological characteristics of the 60 samples, namely 30 males and 30 females, had different characters in males and females, but of all the coat colors were more dominant in black coat color, yellowish-white  shank color, red comb color, pea comb shape, white ear color and reddish yellow eye color. While the highest body size character of male and female local chicken was found in the femur length of male chicken which was 144,90 %
Pattern of Seed Germination in Different Accessions of Calophyllum inophyllum L. in South Gujarat Rahul Sreekumar; R P Gunaga
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.929 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2716

Abstract

The main objective of the present study is to assess seed germination performance of C. inophyllum in south Gujarat condition. Therefore, seeds were collected from different seed sources of Karnataka and Maharashtra and a preliminary study was carried out in the College of Forestry, ACHF, Navsari Agricultural University during 2015. Seeds were collected from 15 trees (good bearing) representing five populations of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and assessed for seed parameters and germination. Seed kernels were used for germination trials. Germination started from 10 to 20 days after sowing and completed maximum germination within 20-25 days after sowing. Seeds collected from CIMV1, CIMV2 and CIMN3 accessions resulted in early germination. The overall result showed that seed germination among 15 accessions ranged between 40% (CIMP4) to 100% (CIKK1; CIKK2). Considering each seed source, the seed germination was found to be highest in the seeds collected from Kumta, Karnataka. Tree to tree variation within a seed source for germination was also recorded and ranges of germination within each seed source are as follows: Dapoli (73.33-90%), Navare (60-93.33%), Purnagharh (40-93.33%), Vettye (93.33-96.67%) and Kumta (63.33-100%). In conclusion, the seed germination of C. inophyllum under south Gujarat condition showed a positive performance. This study may help for further assessment of seedlings at field condition of this region.The main objective of the present study is to assess seed germination performance of C. inophyllum in south Gujarat condition. Therefore, seeds were collected from different seed sources of Karnataka and Maharashtra and a preliminary study was carried out in the College of Forestry, ACHF, Navsari Agricultural University during 2015. Seeds were collected from 15 trees (good bearing) representing five populations of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and assessed for seed parameters and germination. Seed kernels were used for germination trials. Germination started from 10 to 20 days after sowing and completed maximum germination within 20-25 days after sowing. Seeds collected from CIMV1, CIMV2 and CIMN3 accessions resulted in early germination. The overall result showed that seed germination among 15 accessions ranged between 40% (CIMP4) to 100% (CIKK1; CIKK2). Considering each seed source, the seed germination was found to be highest in the seeds collected from Kumta, Karnataka. Tree to tree variation within a seed source for germination was also recorded and ranges of germination within each seed source are as follows: Dapoli (73.33-90%), Navare (60-93.33%), Purnagharh (40-93.33%), Vettye (93.33-96.67%) and Kumta (63.33-100%). In conclusion, the seed germination of C. inophyllum under south Gujarat condition showed a positive performance. This study may help for further assessment of seedlings at field condition of this region.
Keanekaragaman Hayati Serangga Pada Lahan Pertanian Cabai Organik dan Konvensional di Kota Ternate Propinsi Maluku Utara Betty Kadir Lahati; Helda Sabban; Fatmawati Kaddas; Firlawanti Lestari Baguna
Cannarium Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.971 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i2.2611

Abstract

Keanekaragaman juga menjadi indicator kestabilan ekosistem dalam suatu sistem pertanian sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kelimpahan keanekaragaman hayati serangga  serta nilai dominansinya pada lahan pertanian organik dan konvensional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Ternate Propinsi Maluku Utara pada Bulan Juni - September 2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey pada luas lahan masing-masing 2500m² dengan ketinggian tempat ± 30 mdpl pada umur tanaman 7 - 35 HST. Identifikasi serangga dilakukkan di laboratorium Bioteknologi Universitas Khairun Ternate. Pengambilan sampel serangga dilakukkan sebanyak 5 kali pada interval waktu 1 minggu dengan menggunakan perangkap sweep net (serangga yang menempel pada tanaman),  Pitfall trap (serangga dipermukaan tanah) dan Sticky trap atau  yellow trap (prefensi serangga) pada 3 titik (atas, tengah, bawah) di tiap lahan pengamatan. Hasil analisa terhadap kelimpahan di lahan konvensional tinggi dengan nilai dominasi tinggi namun indeks keanekaragaman hayati serangga yang rendah 0.94% (Rendah). dominansi spesies serangga pada lahan pertanian konvensional terjadi pada spesies dari family Thripidae genus Thrips sp, serangga ini merupakan spesies yang berstatus hama. Keanekaragaman hayati serangga tertinggi dilahan pertanian organik 2.68% (sedang) dengan jumlah kelimpahan serangga yang rendah yang memiliki nilai dominansi serangga yang rendah pula hal ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan Trichoderma sp. berfungsi sebagai pupuk organik juga sebagai biodekomposer dan pengendali hama tanaman pertanian.  Pada saat pengamatan ditemukan beberapa spesies dari musuh alami yang ditemukan yakni dari family Formicidae, Mantidae, Coccinellidae, Braconidae,Aphelinidae, Lycosidae. Musuh alami yang ditemukan berfungsi sebagai predator dan parasitoid yang dapat membunuh serangga hama. Musuh alami ditemukan pada  pengamatan ke 1 - 5. Olehnya itu serangga dilokasi ini tidak terjadi peningkatan serangga pada satu spesimen serangga herbivore. Penanaman tanaman yang lain selain tanaman utama di lahan cabai organik dapat menyediakan sumber makanan bagi serangga sehingga tercipta suatu rantai makanan yang baik dalam suatu ekosistem yang berkelanjutan.
Inhibitory response of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum(Jones) Dye Applied with Betel Leaf and Areca Nut Extract as a Potential Organic Bactericide Emerensiana - Uge; Titik Sri Harini; Sri Widinugraheni; Jilinda B.D Henuk
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.961 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.1451

Abstract

Soft root caused by the bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp carotovorum (Jones) Dye (P.c.c), is a disease that is very detrimental to horticultural plants, especially carrot. The disease control is commonly done by chemical techniques, but because of  the negative impact, it is important to choose an environmentally friendly techniques, such as plant extracts. The aim of this research is to know response of P.c.c bacteria growth when it is applied with betel leaves extracts (BTL) and Areca nut extracts (ANE) in different concentrations.This research is begun  with pathogenecity test,  Gram coloring test, and Growing on selective media. While the inhibation testing was carried out in In Vitro. Experiment were carried out with agarose-wells method, where bacterial inoculum was grown with agarose medium, then plant extract added in to medium through the well. The observation done by measured inhibitory zone diameter (mm) around agarose-wells. The data presented the size of the inhibitory zone diameter (mm) formed on P.c.c culture media, then was analyzed  using  ANOVA followed by  Duncan’s  test.Pathogenecity test, Gram-coloring test, and growing selective media test showed that there was symptoms on 4 days after infection, red and rod-shaped bacteria, while in CVD medium, the bacteria grow uniformly at 37 0 C, although they do not form a basin in the medium. And In vitro test showed that the treatment of BTL, and ANE  at 10%, 5%, and 10% concentration respectively, had good ability to inhibit bacteria in NA medium, with the average inhibition zone diameters of 32.33 mm, 28.67 mm, and 33 .67 mm.
Pengujian Kualitas Bibit Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) pada Pemberian Pupuk Hayati dan Kimia Laswi Irmayanti; Nurhikmah Nurhikmah; Adesna Fatrawana
Cannarium Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.128 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i2.2399

Abstract

Seedling quality is an expression used to describe a seedling ability to adapt and grow after planting. Good quality seedling will determine the success of planting. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of Jabon seedling (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) in the application of biological and chemical fertilizers. The research was conducted at Tembal Lestari Nursery, South Halmahera Regency. The treatments applied were control, application of chemical fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and a combination of biological chemical fertilizers. The results of seedling testing on the combination of biological and chemical fertilizers gave a value of 100% according to the general requirements for seedling quality, and 100% included in the first class category (P) in the special requirements assessment.
Optimasi Usahatani Sayuran Hidroponik: Studi Kasus pada Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Ternate Mila Fatmawati; Natal Basuki
Cannarium Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.481 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i2.3289

Abstract

 
Utilazation of Bamboo as Non-Timber Forest Products (NFTPs) by Kalaodi Villagers in the Indonesian Island of Tidore Firlawanti Lestari Baguna; Much. Hidayah Marasabessy
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.414 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.1591

Abstract

Kalaodi is one of the villages in Tidore Isle which is located around the Tagafura protected forest and has a diverse diversity of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Bamboo as NTFPs has been commonly used by the Kalaodi Community in daily life such as building materials, food containers, materials for traditional ceremonies or traditional games. The study aims to identify the types of bamboo in Kalaodi and to know the utilization of bamboo. Data retrieval is done through observation and interviews with informants. The selection of informants used a quota-based snowball sampling method. Selected informants were traditional leaders, communities, bamboo farmers, and the community as many as 30 informants. The results showed that 7 (seven) types of bamboo were utilized by the community around the Kalaodi Village forest area, namely Tabaliku Cina, Lou, Tui Biasa, Tabaliku Ake, Gilou, Lou Van, Lou Van, and Tui Jawa. Utilization of bamboo by the community Kalaodi as building materials, furniture, craft materials, social-cultural activities, and environment.
Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora Habitat Kakatua putih pada Taman Nasional Ake Tajawe Lolobata Propinsi Maluku Utara asiah salatalohy; Zulrohman Duwila; Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Cannarium Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (857.209 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i2.2497

Abstract

Badan Konservasi Dunia, IUCN, telah mengategorikan Kakatua putih sebagai jenis terancam punah dengan status Genting (EN) disamping itu tingkat perdagangan jenis ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan jenis kakatua lainnya.Upaya pelestaraian burung Paruh bengkok termasuk Kakatua Putih secara umum telah dilakukan oleh Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata (TNAL) Maluku Utara yang berada di tiga kabupaten, Kota Tidore Kepulauan, Halmahera Tengah dan Halmahera Timur melalui pembuatan suaka paruh bengkok tahun 2019. Namun untuk menunjang usaha pelestarian ini sangat diperlukan data keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi yang secara langsung dapat menghadirkan satwa burung baik sebagai tempat mencari makan, tempat tinggal maupun berkembang biak. Untuk mengetahui kondisi dan kearagaman vegetasi pada habitat kakatua putih dilakukan analisis vegetasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Systematic Purposive sampling with random start pada lokasi SPTN Wilayah I Resort Tayawi. Pada lokasi studi terdapat 25 jenis vegetasi tingkat pohon, tiang adan pancang dan semai sebanyak 26 jenis pohon. Jenis dominan dan kodominan penyusun lanskap habitat ekowisata kakatua putih tersebar secara merata yang menunjukkan adanya persaingan dalam mendapatkan hara dan ruang. Tingkat keanekaragaman vegetasi berada pada kisaran sedang sampai tinggi yaitu semai(3,101), pancang(3,031), tiang (2,895) dan pohon (3,195). Ini menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem stabil dan berguna bagi pelestarian burung Kakatua Putih.  

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