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All Journal Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian) Techno: Jurnal Penelitian Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khatulistiwa Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal International Journal of Social Science Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK) Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan
Helda Sabban
Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Khairun, Ternate, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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WORKSHOP DAN DEMONSTRASI BAGI MAHASISWA KUBERMAS DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK Melati, Rima; Ardi Basri; Helda Sabban
Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Samawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan Kubermas harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah sebagai aksi nyata menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, baik di kota maupun di daerah pedesaan. Mahasiswa secara berkelompok dari berbagai program studi yang tergabung dalam kegiatan kubermas memiliki kemampuan yang terbatas dalam mendesain program kubermas, termasuk menghasilkan produk dengan mendaur ulang hasil limbah. Sedangkan persoalan persampahan di desa desa belum teratasi. Oleh karena itu workshop dan demonstrasi perlu dilakukan untuk membekali pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah, sebelum mahasiswa terjun ke lokasi. Workshop dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi. Produk dari hasil demonstrasi merupakan luaran kegiatan pengabdian. Berbekal pengetahuan tersebut mahasiswa dapat menularkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan program edukasi limbah kreatif.
Keanekaragaman Hayati Serangga Pada Lahan Pertanian Cabai Organik dan Konvensional di Kota Ternate Propinsi Maluku Utara Betty Kadir Lahati; Helda Sabban; Fatmawati Kaddas; Firlawanti Lestari Baguna
Cannarium Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.971 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i2.2611

Abstract

Keanekaragaman juga menjadi indicator kestabilan ekosistem dalam suatu sistem pertanian sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kelimpahan keanekaragaman hayati serangga  serta nilai dominansinya pada lahan pertanian organik dan konvensional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Ternate Propinsi Maluku Utara pada Bulan Juni - September 2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey pada luas lahan masing-masing 2500m² dengan ketinggian tempat ± 30 mdpl pada umur tanaman 7 - 35 HST. Identifikasi serangga dilakukkan di laboratorium Bioteknologi Universitas Khairun Ternate. Pengambilan sampel serangga dilakukkan sebanyak 5 kali pada interval waktu 1 minggu dengan menggunakan perangkap sweep net (serangga yang menempel pada tanaman),  Pitfall trap (serangga dipermukaan tanah) dan Sticky trap atau  yellow trap (prefensi serangga) pada 3 titik (atas, tengah, bawah) di tiap lahan pengamatan. Hasil analisa terhadap kelimpahan di lahan konvensional tinggi dengan nilai dominasi tinggi namun indeks keanekaragaman hayati serangga yang rendah 0.94% (Rendah). dominansi spesies serangga pada lahan pertanian konvensional terjadi pada spesies dari family Thripidae genus Thrips sp, serangga ini merupakan spesies yang berstatus hama. Keanekaragaman hayati serangga tertinggi dilahan pertanian organik 2.68% (sedang) dengan jumlah kelimpahan serangga yang rendah yang memiliki nilai dominansi serangga yang rendah pula hal ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan Trichoderma sp. berfungsi sebagai pupuk organik juga sebagai biodekomposer dan pengendali hama tanaman pertanian.  Pada saat pengamatan ditemukan beberapa spesies dari musuh alami yang ditemukan yakni dari family Formicidae, Mantidae, Coccinellidae, Braconidae,Aphelinidae, Lycosidae. Musuh alami yang ditemukan berfungsi sebagai predator dan parasitoid yang dapat membunuh serangga hama. Musuh alami ditemukan pada  pengamatan ke 1 - 5. Olehnya itu serangga dilokasi ini tidak terjadi peningkatan serangga pada satu spesimen serangga herbivore. Penanaman tanaman yang lain selain tanaman utama di lahan cabai organik dapat menyediakan sumber makanan bagi serangga sehingga tercipta suatu rantai makanan yang baik dalam suatu ekosistem yang berkelanjutan.
Effect of Foliar Organic Fertilizer on Caisim (Brassica junceae L) Growth and Yield Sugeng Haryanto; Helda Sabban
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Techno Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v10i1.2714

Abstract

The Caisim vegetable crop (Brassica chinensis) is a commodity that has commercial value and is a favorite commodity for some people in Indonesia. The demand for Caisim crop is expected to increase along with population growth with increased purchasing power. Moreover, Caisim crops are easily available in the market. The study determines the effect of treatments of foliar organic fertilizer application time on growth rate and production rate of Caisim (Brassica juncea L) crops. The research carries out in Gambesi, South Ternate from July to September 2020. Caisim crops in the beds are treated with morning fertilizing using foliar fertilizer. The research uses a randomized block design of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The 15 treatment units, namely P0 = without fertilization (control), P1 = application time at 6.00 - 7.00 WIT, P2 = application time at 7.00 - 8.00 WIT, P3 = application time at 8.00 - 9.00 WIT, and P4 = application time at 9.00 - 10.00 WIT. All treatments (P1, P2, P3, and P4) use the same dose of 2 cc/liter of water. The results indicate that the treatment P1 (6.00 - 7.00 WIT) has an excellent effect on fertilizer application times because it has a significant effect on crop height, the number of leaves, leaf area, and fresh weight compared to treatment P0, P2, P3, and P4.
POTENTIAL OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA ON THE INTENSITY OF THE BEMESIA TABACI PEST IN HORTICULTURAL PESTS Betty Kadir Lahati; Helda Sabban
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 4: December 2021
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v1i4.734

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potency of Beauveria bassiana (Bb) and the best concentration on the population of whitefly Bemesia tabaci on horticultural crops. The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) on eggplant and chili plants with 4 treatments, namely control, Bb 100g/10ltr water, 150g/10ltr water and 200g/10ltr water. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Data analysis used analysis of variance and continued with the BNT test. The results of the potency test of Beauveria bassiana have the best concentration at 200g/10ltr of water. The average whitefly population on eggplant plants was 65.57%, the population decreased to 6.37% and chili with an average population of 39.37% chili, the population decreased to 15.87%. This is also influenced by agricultural systems in eggplant fields which often rely on synthetic pesticides which cause pests to become resistant and also destroy natural enemies. compared to whitefly pest populations in chili fields which often use organic materials that are far from pest resistance and anti-natural enemies. In addition, the leaves of the eggplant plant are larger than the chili leaves which allow them to lay more eggs and also have a number of trichomes as a shelter for whitefly from natural enemies (predators). The conclusion of the study was that Beauveria Bassiana had good potency at a concentration of 200g/10ltrair against the whitefly Bemesia tabaci on horticultural crops, both eggplant and chili plants. It is suggested to analyze the relationship between leaf structure and preference level of whitefly on horticultural crops.
Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Ikan (Pocli) dan Produksi Tanaman Selada (Nasturtium Officinale R. Br) Sofyan Samad; Shubzan A. Mahmud; Helda Sabban; Sugeng Haryanto; Hayun Abdullah
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 1 No. 10 (2021): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1285.779 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v1i10.227

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 mengggu kgiatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada di pekarangan rumah masarakat desa.Tempat Penelitian di Desa Nusajaya Halmahera Timur  Indonesia.  selama Januari – Mei 2021. Perlakuan tanpa pupuk orgnik cair limbah ikan  ((POCLI))  1 liter air/3 polybag (A1)., (POCLI)  5 cc/1 liter air/3 polybag (A2).,  (POCLI) 10 cc/1 liter air/3 polybag (A3)., (POCLI)  15 cc/1 liter air/3 polybag (A4)., (POCLI)  20 cc/1 liter air/3 polybag (A5)., (POCLI)  25 cc/1 liter air/3 polybag (A6) Masing- masing  polybag  diberikan 333 cc. Parameter agronomi meliputi: 1)  Tinggi selada (cm), 2) banyak daun selada, 3) Panjang (cm), 4) Bobot segar sampel (g) dengan  analisis ragam (Anova).  Kesempulan. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukan bahwa perlakuan POCLI 25 cc/L air/3 polybag (A6)  berpengaruh terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan selada, umur 14 HST  tinggi 8 cm, umur 21 HST tertinggi 13 cm dan pada umur 28 HST tinggi  20 cm. Pada saat panen menhasilkan jumlah daun selada terbayak 10 helai, daun terpanjang 20 cm, dan bobot sampel terberat  135 g  bila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Usur makro dan mikro didalam POCLI sehingga mendorong,  mempercepat pertambahan ukuran, panjang selada.
Pemanfaatan Refugia dengan Metode “Border Plant” Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Pare Sarni Sarni; Helda Sabban
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 1, No 1: (Juni, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4783

Abstract

Fruit flies belong to pests that inflict huge losses on farmers, especially fruit and vegetable growers. Damage caused by this fruit fly causes the fruit to become rotten, several ways have been done to inflict fruit flies in Indonesia, but the use of pesticides is still dominant. other efforts are needed, namely by implementing Integrated Pest Management. One of them is ecosystem manipulation by planting using the "border plant" technique or edge plants surrounding the plant with refugia. The use of this technique aims to get natural enemies and polynators to go to the edge plants to forage and breed. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of refugia planting with "border plant" treatment in suppressing the intensity of fruit fly pest attacks on bitter gourd plants. The study was conducted with a Randomized Group Design (RAK) where there were 5 treatments (controls, kenikir flowers, paper, marigolds, purslane) and 5 repeats. The results showed that all refugia plants gave good results in suppressing fruit fly pest attacks on bitter gourd indicated by the percentage of attack rate only below 10%, the development of pupae and imago populations produced also showed that the average form was relatively very small, namely below 10 per head.Keywords : Border Plant, Fruit Fly, Bitter Gourd Plant
WORKSHOP DAN DEMONSTRASI BAGI MAHASISWA KUBERMAS DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK Rima Melati; Ardi Basri; Helda Sabban
Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Samawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58406/jpml.v2i2.87

Abstract

Mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan Kubermas harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah sebagai aksi nyata menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, baik di kota maupun di daerah pedesaan. Mahasiswa secara berkelompok dari berbagai program studi yang tergabung dalam kegiatan kubermas memiliki kemampuan yang terbatas dalam mendesain program kubermas, termasuk menghasilkan produk dengan mendaur ulang hasil limbah. Sedangkan persoalan persampahan di desa desa belum teratasi. Oleh karena itu workshop dan demonstrasi perlu dilakukan untuk membekali pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah, sebelum mahasiswa terjun ke lokasi. Workshop dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi. Produk dari hasil demonstrasi merupakan luaran kegiatan pengabdian. Berbekal pengetahuan tersebut mahasiswa dapat menularkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan program edukasi limbah kreatif.
Trichoderma and Bokashi Biological Agents Interaction Test as Growth Stimulators of Chilli (Capsicum annum) Lahati, Betty Kadir; Sabban, Helda; Abdullah, Hayun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1280

Abstract

This research was motivated by excessive use of synthetic pesticides resulting in pest resistance and reduced soil nutrients. The aim was to improve soil health by testing the addition of the biological agent Trichoderma to each treatment of bokashi fertilizer and to find out the best interaction for each treatment. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments namely control, bokashi fertilizer (cow, chicken and goat dung) with the addition of Trichoderma in each treatment of bokashi fertilizer repeated 3 times. Based on the results of the analysis of the interaction of Trichoderma in each bokashi treatment, it showed a significant effect on the growth of chili plants and obtained the best effect on the addition of Trichoderma with goat bokashi. Trichoderma also has an impact on the lack of whitefly attacks as a yellow virus vector that previously attacked plants in the same land. In conclusion, the interaction of Trichoderma on bokashi fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of chili plants with the best interaction on bokashi of goat manure.
The Effect of Trichoderma and Bokashi Fertilizer Production and Intensity of Dowdy Death (Peronosclerospora maydis) on Sweet Corn (Zea mays sacharata Sturt) Plants Lahati, Betty Kadir; Sabban, Helda
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1844

Abstract

This research aims to test the effect of Trichoderma and Bokashi biological fertilizers on the intensity of downy mildew and production of corn (Zea mays sp.). The research method uses an experimental method by testing Trichoshi fertilizer, namely a combination of Trichoderma harzianum species and Bokashi biological fertilizer made from goat manure using a Randomized Design. Group (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The Trichoshi fertilizer treatment consisted of A=without Trichoshi 0.00 g/m², B=Trichoshi 150 g/m², C=Trichoshi 200g/m² and D=Trichoshi 250 g/m². The observation parameters consist of production and intensity of downy mildew on sweet corn. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. If there is a significant difference between treatments, a Duncan test at 5% level is carried out. The output of the research will be published in the National journal Sinta 4. Technology Readiness Level, namely TKT 3. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it shows that the effect of Trichoderma and Bokashi (Trichoshi) fertilizers on the growth and yield of corn production has a good effect on corn production reaching 6.27 tons/ha compared to other crops. corn that was not given Trichoshi fertilizer only reached 2.65 tonnes/ha. Apart from that, giving Trichoshi to corn plants can reduce the intensity of downy mildew attacks by up to 0.03% compared to corn plants that are not given Trichoshi fertilizer, the attack intensity reaches 1.27%. The intensity category of downy mildew attacks on corn plants is on the light category scale.
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) RINDANG SANTIONG MELALUI PENERAPAN PUPUK TRICHODERMA DAN BOKASHI Lahati, Betty Kadir; Kaddas, Fatmawati; Fatmawati, Mila; Mahmud, Haris; Sabban, Helda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpmk.v7i2.3869

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Rindang Santiong Women's Farmer Group (KWT) is a farmer group consisting of 15 people consisting of PKK women from Santiong Village. The Santiong people live in urban areas, so to grow crops they use yards and unused corners of land. This activity includes counseling about the use of bio-organic fertilizer, the dangers of chemical pesticides and business management by the PKM Team and Kubermas Students as well as PKK women and the community. Apart from outreach activities, training activities were carried out and PKM participants were very enthusiastic and able to make their own bio-organic fertilizer which could help with the problems they faced. Evaluation and monitoring with PKM participants and KWT Rindang Santiong women where PKM participants are able to make their own Bio-Organic Fertilizer and are able to apply it on their agricultural land, they hope that this kind of activity is very necessary in increasing added value in supporting their welfare.Keywords: Bio-organic fertilizer, Trichoderma, Bokashi, Land and ExtensionABSTRAKKelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Rindang Santiong merupakan kelompok tani yang beranggotakan 15 orang yang terdiri dari ibu- ibu PKK Kelurahan Santiong. Masyarakat Santiong ini tinggal didaerah perkotaan, maka untuk bercocok tanam mereka menggunakan pekarangan dan lahan-lahan sudut yang tidak terpakai. Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan pupuk bio-organik,bahaya pestisida kimia dan managemen usaha oleh Tim PKM dan Mahasiswa Kubermas serta ibu-ibu PKK dan masyarakat. Disamping kegiatan penyuluhan kegiatan pelatihan dilakukkan dan peserta PKM sangat antusias dan mampu membuat sendiri pupuk bio-organik yang dapat membantu masalah yang mereka hadapi. Evaluasi dan monitoring bersama peserta PKM dan ibu-ibu KWT Rindang Santiong dimana para peserta PKM sudah bisa membuat Pupuk Bio-Organik sendiri dan mampu menerapkan dilahan pertanian mereka, mereka mengharapkan kegiatan semacam ini sangat diperlukan dalam peningkatan nilai tambah dalam menunjang kesejahteraan merekaKata Kunci: Pupuk bio-organik, Trichoderma, Bokashi, Lahan dan Penyuluhan
Co-Authors Ardi Basri Ardi Basri Baguna, Firlawanti Lestari Fatmawati, Mila Handayani Arifin, Tuti Haris Mahmud Hayun Abdullah Kaddas, Fatmawati Lahati, Betty Kadir Mahmud, Shubzan Andi Rima Melati Sarni Sarni Sarnia, Sarnia Shubzan A. Mahmud Soenarsih Diah A. Soeroso, Sri Sofyan Samad Sofyan Samad, Sofyan Sugeng Haryanto Sugeng Haryanto Syafi, Sartika