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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
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Averrhoa bilimbi (Belimbing Wuluh) Leaves Extract Evaluation as Anti-Cariogenic Mouthwash Oktavia Dwi Nugraheni; Ayu Nala El Muna Haerussana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.10750

Abstract

The practice of using mouthwash has become increasingly common as people have become more aware of the importance of oral hygiene in preventing dental issues. In order to mitigate any potential risks associated with alcohol-based mouthwashes, researchers are exploring natural sources of anti-cariogenic compounds. This study aimed to assess the effectivity of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract as an ingredient in mouthwash formulations, as the use of Averrhoa bilimbi leaves is still limited. The evaluation of the mouthwash included a thorough examination of its antibacterial activity, viscosity, density, pH, and organoleptic qualities. The results indicated that formula with 30 grams extract (F3) was the most effective, exhibiting more robust antibacterial properties, appropriate viscosity and density, and a pH level similar to that of a solution. F3 resulted in an effectiveness of 41.67%, 1.36 cPs for viscosity, 1.0785 mg/l for density, pH of 5.25+0.006, organoleptically liquid, mint odor, and blackish brown clear color. Based on these findings, it appears that Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract could be a promising ingredient in mouthwash formulations.
Factors Associated With Administration of Antiplatelet Therapy on The NIHSS Score in Acute Ischemic Stroke Eddy Ratnaningsih Chrisstawati; M.I. Ekatrina Wijayanti; Tandean Arif Wibowo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9731

Abstract

Stroke is the highest cause of death in the world. Antiplatelet therapy is one of the important therapies in acute ischemic stroke patients. Antiplatelet works by inhibiting platelet aggregation. In the implementation of antiplatelet therapy administration, it was found that (26.9%) administration was done more than 6 hours since the doctor's program. To find out quantitative outcomes in stroke patients, the NIHSS examination was carried out. To determine the factors related to antiplatelet administration to the NIHSS score in acute ischemic stroke patients at "X" Hospital Yogyakarta. This study uses the correlation method with a retrospective approach. Documentation studies (secondary data) were used in collecting data. The number of samples was 64 respondents from a total population of 465 patients with an ischemic stroke diagnosis. The probability sampling technique was used with a simple random sampling technique in taking the sample. Of the total sample of 82 respondents, 64 samples passed for analysis. Non-parametric Spearman test was used for analysis. These results suggest that within the scope of this study, the timing, type, and dosage of antiplatelet therapy did not show a significant impact on the severity of stroke symptoms as measured by NIHSS scores among the patients studied at "X" Hospital in Yogyakarta.
The Effect Of Health Education With The Lovaas Method Booklet / Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) To Parents' Knowledge In Training Autism Children At Sdlb Bojonegoro Miadi Miadi; Alfi Lutfiya; Enung Mardiana Hidayat; Rini Ambarwati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.11641

Abstract

Autism has a several disorder such as social interaction, communication, patterns play, activities and interests. How to help increase ability child autism through therapy. Lovaas method or Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is an intensive, structured, later teaching program capable transform A behavior and abilities complex become simple components for increase ability compliance and contact eyes in children. Collaboration between parents and parties school is needed in giving therapy. The aim of this study for analyze influence of educational media in the form of a booklet about Lovaas technique or Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) towards enhancement parental knowledge in therapy child autism. Pre- experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. Taking sample use total sampling method with a sample of parents who have child autism a total of 30 people. Instrument study about knowledge use questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Research result showing that there is change from mark pretest and posttest from parents who have child autism. The Wilcoxon test results show P Value of 0.000, there is influence educational media in the form of a booklet about Lovaas technique / applied behavior analysis (ABA) towards enhancement parental knowledge in therapy child autism at SDLB Putra Harapan Bojonegoro. Health education using booklet media is necessary given in a way sustainable to parents with children autism.
Risk Factors for Dental Caries in Elementary School Children Aged 6-12 in Indonesia (Systematic Literatur Review) Vilianti Eka Fitri Rahatina; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan S
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9988

Abstract

Background: The highest prevalence of dental caries was in the group of children aged 5-9 years (92.6%), and in the age group 3-4 years was 81.1%. Unhealthy teeth and mouth can affect a child's development because the condition of the milk teeth will determine the growth of the child's permanent teeth. Caries are influenced by brushing teeth, how to brush teeth, consumption of cariogenic foods, knowledge, and possibly many other factors that can affect caries. Purpose: to review the collected literature on risk factors for dental caries in children aged 6-12 years in Indonesia. Methods: This study used the literature review method which began with searching research results in 3 databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with predetermined inclusion criteria. Results: The articles that have been obtained in this literature show that there are many variables in the process of dental caries in elementary school children in Indonesia. These variables are divided into several discussion groups, namely individual characteristics, parental characteristics, consumption patterns, dental and oral hygiene, socioeconomic status, and dental and oral health interventions. Conclusion: there are many variables selected to be risk factors for dental caries, but not all variables are proven to be risk factors for dental caries in elementary school children. This is because other factors make the hypothesis rejected.
Analysis of P4K Filling in The MCH Book with Factor of Maternal Death Based on Three Delays (3T) Salsha Billah Putri Radicha; Devi Arine Kusumawardani; Sofiyanti Miftakhurohmah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9764

Abstract

The Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Program (P4K) is an effort to overcome maternal mortality by reducing three delays (3T), late decision-making, late reaching health facilities, and late getting treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze P4K filling in maternal and child health (MCH) books with the causes of maternal death based on three delays (3T). The method used in this study is quantitative and descriptive using data on 58 cases of maternal death found at the Jember District Health Office. The results of this study were that there were 15 (25.8%) cases of maternal death with P4K in the MCH handbook which were incompletely filled in and identified as experiencing three delays and 12 (20.6%) cases of maternal death with P4K in the MCH handbook which were not filled out. This research can be used as material for evaluating the Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Program (P4K).  
Medication Error Prevention Using Healthcare Failure Mode And Effect Analysis At Clinical Pharmacy Installation Salsabilla Kaulika Rinalda Putri Giri; Masyitoh Basabih; Basrin Harsono Sigalingging
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.10186

Abstract

Medication error is the second most common patient safety incident worldwide. Medication errors can be defined as unintentional failures in medication services that have the potential to cause harm to patients. Maintaining safe health services is highly dependent on the ability of service providers to proactively conduct patient safety risk analysis, one of which is using the Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) method. This study was aimed at obtaining the HFMEA design as an effort to prevent medication errors at Company X Clinical Pharmacy Installation. The research method used is qualitative research with a specific type of Operations Research. Data collected by in-depth interviews, observation, secondary data analysis, and focus group discussion. The results of this study found factors that cause medication errors to occur from organizational factors and staff factors. These results then analyzed for the HFMEA design which obtained 11 risks that required attention and then 14 action plans are made to overcome them.  This study successfully developed HFMEA design to prevent medication error in Company X Clinical Pharmacy Installation.
Soursop Leaf Nanoparticles On Blood Glucose Levels And Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) Values In Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Taadi Samsuri; Mardiyono mardiyono; Umi Margi Rahayu; iken Anggraini Sri Saputri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.9826

Abstract

Chronic hyperglycemia will cause legs and blood circulation disorders. Treatment with insulin is still quite expensive and with some side effects of oral hypoglycemic drugs. This experience made the management of DM switch to herbal treatment, namely soursop leaves (Annona muricata). The study used a pre and post test control group design with random allocation. Quasy experimental study with a two group pre tpost-testest – post tepost-testst design at 36type-2 DM patients in the Pekalongan City area. Blood glucose levels in the treatment group were measured before and after administration of soursop leaf nanoparticles500 ml/20 gBB 3 times a day for 6 days and 500 mg metformin. Giving soursop leaf nanoparticles at a dose of 500 ml/20 grBW 3 times a day for 6 days is effective on fasting blood glucose levels clinically with a change in value of 65 mg/dL, and has a statistically significant effect on reducing fasting glucose levels (p=0.035).
Evaluating Antibacterial And Anti-Biofilm Properties Of Copper And Zinc In Beta Tricalcium Phosphate Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis Aristo, Emanuel Jovan; Situmorang, Evi Margareta; Octavia, Mora; Edbert, Daniel
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11701

Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a common pathogen responsible for peri-implantitis, an infection localized around dental implants. Its virulence is largely attributed to biofilm formation, which enhances resistance to antibiotics and immune defenses. The challenge of treating S. epidermidis is further compounded by its resistance to several antibiotics, including methicillin. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) metal alloy and its efficacy when integrated with beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) as a graft medium against S. epidermidis using in vitro methods. This research employs Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. Antibacterial activity was assessed using Direct contact test and viability count via Colony-Forming Unit (CFU) analysis, while biofilm formation was evaluated using the tube adherence method. Increasing copper and zinc concentrations enhanced antibacterial efficacy, with Cu-Zn-β-TCP suspensions showing significantly greater antibacterial activity (p = 0.01) and improved anti-biofilm properties compared to Cu-Zn suspensions without β-TCP. The incorporation of copper and zinc effectively inhibited bacterial growth and biofilm formation of S. epidermidis. Furthermore, the Cu-Zn alloy demonstrated higher efficacy when used in conjunction with β-TCP as a graft medium, suggesting its potential for managing peri-implantitis.
Enhancing Dietary Knowledge And Low-Salt Compliance In Hypertension Patients Through Flip Chart-Based Nutritional Literacy Zahara, Ayu; Simbolon, Demsa; Yunita, Yunita
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11658

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease where blood pressure is above the normal limit, namely systolic ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is often known as the "silent killer" because it has no symptoms. This research aims to determine the effect of nutritional literacy through flipchart media on knowledge and adherence to a low-salt diet in hypertension sufferers. This research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The intervention group was given nutritional literacy through flipchart media and the control group was only given leaflets. The results show a difference in the average post-test knowledge score between the intervention and control groups (p-value 0.000) and a difference in the average score for increasing sodium intake between the intervention group and the control group (p-value 0.017). After nutrition education with flipchart media, there was a difference in knowledge and salt intake between the intervention and control groups. The intervention group achieved higher knowledge and lower salt intake than the control group (p-value 0.05).
Research Trend On Healthcare (Hospital Financial) Failure And Activity-Based Costing Methods: A Bibliometric Analysis Dany, Yurisal Akhmad; Pribadi, Firman
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.12206

Abstract

Hospital financial failure means bankrupt in economic point-of-view. While from the patient care perspective, it can compromise healthcare delivery and deliver possible harm due to substandard services. Leveraging digitalization and information technology can significantly enhance financial management, improve efficiency, and ultimately support sustainable healthcare services. This bibliometric analysis through Scopus database. Retrieved articles were examined based on annual publication numbers, contributing countries, subject areas, authors, and cited documents. Visual analysis was done using VOSviewer to provided insights into word co-occurrence in clusters and R Studio's Bibliometrix package was employed to identify the most contributing countries and the most cited publications. The analysis on total 429 articles revealed that healthcare and activity-based costing is an emerging trend, with a growing number of publications each year. The United States emerged as the leading country in this research area, though other nations also contributed significantly. Medicine was identified as the most common subject area. VOSviewer analysis identified seven clusters related to the topic. Activity-based costing has evolved to accurately assess product costs in changing business landscapes, particularly in healthcare, where it helps optimize profits. The findings indicate a growing awareness of the importance of financial management in sustaining healthcare services globally. However, the study's reliance on a single database and lack of a comprehensive systematic review limit its scope, potentially excluding relevant research from other sources.

Page 31 of 38 | Total Record : 376

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