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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : 20870620)     EISSN : 23564091     DOI : 10.24014/ja
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agroteknologi diterbitkan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jurnal ini mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi agronomi, tanah, hama dan penyakit, teknologi benih, pemuliaan, teknologi hasil pertanian, agroindustri, dan sosial ekonomi pertanian. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 190 Documents
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STUDI PENGARUH MEDIA ALTERNATIF UNTUK PERBANYAKAN PISANG BARANGAN (Musa acuminata L.) SECARA IN-VITRO Rosmaina Rosmaina; Ragil Endika; Zulfahmi Zulfahmi
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v12i1.12425

Abstract

The main obstacles in the commercialization of seedlings mass propagation through tissue culture techniques is the high cost of the culture media component. therefore, the production of lowcost tissue culture is required. This study aims to develop low cost in-vitro media for the production of the seedlings of Barangan banana. The research was composed following Factorial Completely Randomized Design, the first factor was Terra Novalgro liquid fertilizer with three concentrations, namely 1, 2, and 3 ml L-1, while the second factor was Gandasil with 3 concentrations namely 1, 2, and 3 mg L-1, so obtained nine treatments, each treatment was repeated 10 times, so that there were 90 experimental units. MS media was used as control. The parameter observed was number of shoots, number of leaves and number of roots. The results of this study exhibited that the treatment of 1 ml L-1 liquid fertilizer + 2 mg L-1 foliar fertilizer produced 9.30 shoots/explant and 1.90 leaves/explant, that no significantly different from MS medium (control) which produced 9.0 shoots/explant and 0.3 leaves/explants. Therefore, the using completed liquid fertilizers and foliar fertilizers as medium in vitro propagation of barangan bananas can become an alternative replace MS medium, as well as reduced the cost of culture media as 91% -93% compared to MS media.
ANALISIS KLASTER DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr.) UNGGUL LOKAL DI KABUPATEN JEMBER DAN BANYUWANGI Vega Kartika Sari; Eva Rosdiana; Sepdian Luri Asmono
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v11i2.9056

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the centers of durian diversity in the world and one of the regions that makes durian a superior local fruit crop is Jember and Banyuwangi. Clustering is useful to facilitate the search for certain features of the type of durian. This study aims to determine the durian grouping in two districts namely Jember and Banyuwangi. The materials used were local superior durian fruit and characterization questionnaire. Research using descriptive methods. Characterization data will be analyzed using NTSYS software.The results showed that local superior durian fruit were grouped into 2 groups based on morphological characters. Cluster 1 consists of 4 durians namely Klemben, Hijau, Bajul, and Lambau. Cluster 2 only consists of durian Musang King. Based on the chemical content of durian fruit, durian Lambau from Jember has the highest water content of 75.52%, Musang King from Banyuwangi has a fat content (2.29%), Bajul from Jember has the highest fiber content (11.89%), and Hijau from Banyuwangi has the highest protein (3.14%) and sugar (26.08%) content. Based on PCA showed that Musang King and Hijau have similirity on some morphological characters and chemical fruit contents. The results of correlation analysis of morphological characters and chemical content of durian fruit showed that leaf length was positively correlated with leaf width and protein content. Leaf width is positively correlated with sugar content. Fruit weight is positively correlated with water content.
PERBANDINGAN VEGETASI GULMA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MENGHASILKAN DAN BELUM MENGHASILKAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT Endah Dwi Susanti; Novita Hera; Syukria Ikhsan Zam
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v12i1.12762

Abstract

Weed vegetation analysis is important to do in order to know the composition and structure of the vegetation to determine the appropriate weed control measures. This study aims to compare the composition and structure of weeds on peatland immature oil palm plantations and mature palm. This research was conducted from October to December 2020. Vegetation analysis was carried out using a survei method with purposive sampling technique. The parameters observed were density, frequency, dominance, important value index (INP), summed dominance ratio (SDR) and species diversity index (H'). The results showed that the composition of weeds on immature oil palm plantations was found 12 species with number of individual 847, while on mature palm found 9 species with number of individuals 980. The dominant weed structure on immature oil palm plantations is Lempuyangan with SDR values 29,9 % and mature palm is Bandotan with SDR value 23,4%. Weed diversity index on immature oil palm plantations and mature palm is categorized as high with a value of 1.50 for immature oil palm plantations and 1.65 for mature palm.
UJI KETAHANAN BERBAGAI VARIETAS TANAMAN KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX. L) TERHADAP HAMA LAMPROSEMA INDICATA Muhammad Dirga Patria; Darma Bakti; Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v11i2.9107

Abstract

This research aims to determine the resistance of variance of soybean (Glycine max L) varieties to Lamprosema indicata in the field. This research was conducted in Banyumas Village, Stabat sub-district, Langkat Regency, North of Sumatra, from March 2019 until May 2019. This research used by a descriptive method with observational techniques consisting of 15 plots and 225 sample plants. The results of the study showed the resistance and intensity of attacks larvae of L. indicataon leaf of each variety, namely the Dena (average of 10.33 larvae and 24%); followed by Dega consists of 8.17 larvae and 18%, then Detap showed of 6.00 larvae which 12%. Meanwhile, Devon (7.83 larvae and 14%) and Anjasmoro with an average of 7.67 larvae and 13%.Variety of soybean of Data was resilience of attack of L. indicate in the field, while Dena is very susceptible to attack of L. indicate. 
APLIKASI TRICHOKOMPOS DAN PUPUK GRAND-K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT RAWAN TERENDAM Selvia Sutriana; Saripah Ulpah; M Nur
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v12i1.9660

Abstract

 Riau is a province in Sumatra Island with the widest peatland covering up to ± 4,04 million Ha or about 56,1% of the area, with various type of peat, including the potentially submerged peat area.  With the peat charasteristics drawbacks such as low nutrient content and relatively high acidity, cause this type of land  barely cultivated for horticulture crop such as shallot. Whilst, in Indonesia, shallot is part of daily society culinary component. Therefore, efforts are needed to make use of peat land for this type of commodity by overcoming the shortages, for example by applying Trichocompost combined with Grand-K fertilizer. This research thus aimed at evaluating the growth and yield of shallot in potentially submerged peat soil, treated with Trichocompost and Grand-K Fertilizer. Experiment was conducted on peat soil   in Labersa Street Kelurahan Simpang tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru for three months, from October to December 2019. The experiment was arranged in completely factorial design with two factors; each at four levels. The factors were Trichocompost (at 0, 2, 4, 6 ton ha-1) and Grand K fertilizer (at  0, 50, 100, 150 kg ha-1). The parameters observed were the percentage of seed viability, plant height, number of leaf, number of tuber, and the yield per plan. Results of the experiment showed that the best combination of treatment was Trichokompos at 4 – 6 ton ha-1 dan Grand K at 150 kg ha-1.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascolanicum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK KALIUM DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM PADA UKURAN BIBIT YANG BERBEDA Armaini Armaini; Tri Hardianti; Irfandri Irfandri
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v12i1.8868

Abstract

Shallot productivity can be increased by taking into account the right fertilizer factor and the potential of the seeds used. The study of potassium and manure dosages and seed size were carried out to get the best treatment in increasing growth and yield. The study was conducted in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, from February to April 2019, using a divided plot design. The main plot is the difference in seed size (> 5.0 - 7.5 and 2.5 - 5.0) g, subplots of doses of manure (0, 15, 30) ton.ha-1 and children of subplots (0 , 200, 400) kg.ha-1. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, age of harvest, number of tubers per clump, diameter of tuber, tuber fresh weight and tuber dry weight, further tests used BNJ level of 5%. The results showed that the highest dry weight of tubers was obtained in the treatment of large seedlings (> 5.0 - 7.5 g) which were given 30 tons. ha-1 of manure and 400 kg.ha-1 of KCl, with an achievement of 4.1 tons.ha-1.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA DAN TOTAL MIKROBA TANAH BEKAS PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN (PETI) DARI BEBERAPA KECAMATAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Sri Mulyani; Siti Zahrah; Sulhaswardi Sulhaswardi
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v11i2.9223

Abstract

This unlicensed gold mining activity (PETI) can have a positive impact on the economy of the community, in the form of increased incomes so that it can improve the welfare of the community. However, besides having a positive impact, PETI's activities will harm the environment around the mining area. The negative impact caused by mining activities is environmental damage in the form of a decrease in land quality as indicated by a decrease in physical, chemical and biological soil quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutrient content and the total of microbes in former PETI soils in sub-districts of the Kuantan Singingi Regency. The parameters observed were analysis of nutrient content consisting of analysis of sand, dust, clay, soil pH, C-organic, N-total, P2O5, K2O, interchangeable cations, CEC, a saturation of bases, Aluminum Saturation, and analysis of total soil microbes. The results showed that the Singingi sub-district, Central Kuantan sub-district, Sentoja sub-district, and Logas Tanah Darat sub-district has the texture of sand soil clay to sand, the content of pH H2O Land classified as fertility is very sour, C-Organic (%), Ca-dd, Nitrogen-Total (%), Mg-dd and CEC with very low fertility criteria, C/N Ratio with low to very low fertility criteria, K-dd content with low criteria, Na-dd with moderate to very high criteria, aluminum saturation is very high with wet saturation the fertility criteria are low. The total microbes in the Sub-district of Sentoja Raya and Logas Tanah Darat Sub-district are much higher than Singingi Sub-district and Central Kuantan Sub-district.
PENGARUH UMUR PANEN PUCUK DAN KONSENTRASI POC URINE KELINCI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PUCUK KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus) Dian Mardiansyah; Siti Nurhidayah; Ismail Saleh
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v12i1.10656

Abstract

Kenikir is an indigenous plant that has the potential to be cultivated, but there are still many people who do not know the potential of kenikir. This research aims to study the effect of shoots harvest on the results of kenikir and to find the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer rabbit urine for the growth of kenikir. This research was conducted in January - April 2020 in the experimentation field of Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya at an altitude of 359 m asl. The design used was a two factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The first factor is the age of harvest, consisting of 3 levels ie 7 WAP (Weeks after planting), 8 WAP and 9 WAP. The second factor is urine concentration consisting of 4 levels ie 0 ml.L-1, 10 ml.L-1, 20 ml.L-1 and 30 ml.L-1. The results showed that 10 ml of L-1 U2 treatment produced higher kenikir plants and thicker diameters. U2P3 treatment gave the best response to plant height variables. All treatment combinations gave the same response to the number of leaves harvested and the weight of fresh shoots
ANALISIS KEKERABATAN GENETIK TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENANDA Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Rita Elfianis; Joko Warino; Rosmaina Rosmaina; Suherman Suherman; Zulfahmi Zulfahmi
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v11i2.10013

Abstract

Rice is a cereal crop that belongs to the graminae family of high economic value, and is the main food for more than a portion of the world's population. This study aims to determine the relationship genetic of rice in Kampar by RAPD marker. Eight genotypes of rice from district in Kampar were amplified using eight primers (OPA 5, OPB 7, OPC 19, OPD 2, OPD 3, OPD 8, OPD 11, and OPD 13). The analysis of molecular data was performed by using NTSys pc -2.02 and GenAlex 6.1 . The results of the amplification of rice produced 48 loci with DNA band sizes obtained ranging from 350-1700 bp. The average percentage of polymorphic loci of the eight primers was 49.80%, where the highest percentage of polymorphic loci produced by OPA-7 primer was 75%, while the lowest polymorphic locus percentage was observed in OPD-13 primer which was 14.28%. The value of genetic distance between rice from Kampar in this study is in the range of 0.06 - 0.37. At a genetic distance of 0.79, rice plants can be grouped into two groups, namely the first group consisting of sokan and coku. The second group consisted of suntiong, korean , cupak putio, kuniong, jangguik, and cupak tenggi. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration in developing rice breeding strategies in the future.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA Aphis gossypii Glover PADA TANAMAN CABAI Hafiz Fauzana; Rizky Aulina Harahap
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v12i1.11722

Abstract

Aphis gossypii Glover is the main pest that attacks chili plants. Control efforts that are often carried out are by using synthetic insecticides. Safe pest control is the use of vegetable insecticides. Srikaya is a plant that can be used as a botanical insecticide. The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of srikaya leaf powder extract against A. gossypii pest mortality. This research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from March to July 2019. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were extracts of srikaya leaf flour with the following concentrations: Srikaya flour with a concentration of 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water, 100 g.l-1 water. The parameters observed were the initial time of death of Aphis gossypii, Lethal time 50 (LT50), daily mortality, total mortality, Lethal concentration (LC50), temperature and humidity. The results of this study indicate that the application of the extract of srikaya leaf flour (Annona squamosa L.) on concentration of 40 gl-1 srikaya leaf meal was an effective concentration to control A. gossypii which can cause total mortality of 82.5% with LC 50% is 1.37% or equivalent to 13.7 gl-1, and the right concentration to kill. 95% of pests is 6.37% or equivalent to 63.7 gl-1.

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