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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 20870620)     EISSN : 23564091     DOI : 10.24014/ja
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroteknologi diterbitkan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jurnal ini mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi agronomi, tanah, hama dan penyakit, teknologi benih, pemuliaan, teknologi hasil pertanian, agroindustri, dan sosial ekonomi pertanian. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang pertanian.
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Articles 183 Documents
EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI PURUN DANAU (Lepironia articulata) LOKAL SEBAGAI ADSORBEN ALAMI PADA IKLIM TROPIKA LEMBAB DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Donny Dhonanto; Penny Pujowati; Agung Enggal Nugroho; Apdila Safitri; Khoiru Indana; Odit Ferry Kurniadinata
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i1.18836

Abstract

Purun is one of the endemic plants that naturally grows wild in peat and swamp areas. Purun is commonly found in peat and swamp areas in Indonesia, including in East Kalimantan, especially in Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara. Purun belongs to the Cyperaceae family. This plant is a typical plant in swamp land. Swamp land is land for a long time during the year is always saturated with water or inundated. Purun is a plant that lives in the wild naturally in areas of peat swamp, tidal swamp and river areas that are acidic sulphate.There are three types of purun known in Kalimantan, namely purun danau, purun tikus and purun bajang. The purun danau (Lepironia articulata Retz. Domin.) has a fundamental difference when compared to the purun tikus and the purun bajang, which is much larger in size than the purun tikus and the purun bajang and has leaves that are tougher like woody and more clearly lined than other. Purun danau also has a cavity that is similar to a bamboo stick. The objectives of the study were to 1. determine the character of purun danau plants in the natural humid tropics habitat; and 2. Knowing the characteristics of purun danau plant habitat. The research design used in this research is descriptive or descriptive research. The results showed that: 1. the morphological character of the purun danau was in the form of a cylindrical stem like a pipe that grew elongated with a tapered tip, had thin partitions that filled the inside, the bulkhead was solid at the base and the stem was shiny green. The outer part of the base is white and covered with leaves shaped like a reddish brown sheath. The tapered end of the stem then grows into a compound flower which will contain many seeds in the generative phase. Purun danau flowers are compound flowers and are located at the end of the stem. The roots of purun danau are fibrous and grow with the stolons. 2. The purun danau habitat is characterized by the presence of water, either always stagnant or flowing water with varying heights (between 100 cm to 300 cm). In addition to the presence of water, purun habitat is also characterized by acidic soil pH conditions (4.10-5.20) and open land without shade. In addition to adapting well in acid sulphate soils, purun danau are also able to absorb heavy metal elements such as Pb, Cd and Zn.
SERANGAN HAMA KUDIS PISANG Nacoleia octasema Meyr (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PISANG Supriyadi Supriyadi; Yuanita Wahyu Hapsari; Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri; Retno Wijayanti
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i1.8313

Abstract

Banana (Musa sp.) is a fruit plant that commonly cultivated in the tropics.  Indonesia has a variety of banana cultivars, each cultivar may a different susceptibility to pests and diseases. This study aims to identify the damage intensity of banana scab moth (Nacoleia octasema Meyrick) on some banana cultivars. The Survey was conducted on banana plantation, while the sample was selected using random sampling. Six banana cultivars were observed, namely Kepok, Raja Nangka, Raja Bulu, Raja Tawi and Mas Kirana. The research variables were the damage intensity of banana scab moth and the physical character of the fruit. The damage intensity recorded the bananas fruit showing the symptoms of scab moth. The result were analyzed by using t test and presented in table or/ and graph. The results showed that the damage of banana scab moth was recorded on all banana cultivars. So, there were not banana cultivars absolutely resistant to N. octasema. The cultivars of Kepok and Raja Nangka were preferred, while Mas Kirana was less preferred by N. octasema. The attack of N. octasema larvae began from the first hand position, whila the highest damage was recorded in the last hand position of banana bunch. The damage intensity of N. octasema on the lowerside of each hand position of banana bunch was significantly higher than the upperside, that even no damage
PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI LIMBAH CAIR TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L var. Red) DENGAN TEKNIK HIDROPONIK SISTEM RAKIT APUNG Imam Mahadi; Nursal Nursal; Desta Manulang; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.19329

Abstract

The use of tofu waste water using the hydroponic technique of the floating raft system is not well known, so it needs to be done as an innovation. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of tofu liquid waste fermentation on the growth of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L var. Red rapids) using the floating raft hydroponic technique. The research was carried out in an experimental stage, namely the effect of tofu liquid waste on the growth of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L var. Red rapids). This research method is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed were plant height, leaf width, number of leaves, root length, wet weight and dry weight. The results of the analysis of variance (Anava) at 5% level, the use of tofu liquid waste showed a significant effect on the growth of red lettuce. Giving a concentration of 2.5 liters of tofu liquid waste with 5 liters of water resulted in the best growth of red lettuce.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) DENGAN PELARUT ORGANIK DALAM MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) DI LABORATORIUM Dinda Anggraini; Rusli Rustam
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.17600

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world after rice and wheat.There were various problem in crop production, one of which is the attack of fall armyworms (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E Smith). The alternative technique to control this was using botanical pesticide from forest betel leaf (Piper aduncum L.). This study aimede to obtain an effective concentration of forest betel leaf extract to control fall armyworm. This research was carried out at the Plant Pests Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Laboratory of Natural materials and minerals, Faculty of Engineering, Riau University for 3 months from July to September 2021. The study consisted of six treatments 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1% and four replications This research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that the use of forest betel leaf extract had a significant effect on the mortality of Spodoptera frugiperda larvaeConcentration of 0.8% is effective in controlling Spodoptera frugiperda larvae because it caused mortality at about 80% with an initial time of death  was 1 hour after application and a lethal time of 50 at 13.5 hours after application.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) BERPELARUT ORGANIK TERHADAP MORTALITAS ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.) HAMA TANAMAN JAGUNG Agus Sutikno; Rari Anggraini
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.20653

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important food crop in the world after rice and wheat. Yield loss in corn due to armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) in Indonesia can reach 80%. Clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum L.) is one of the plants that have the potential as a vegetable insecticide to control pests. This study aims to obtain the concentration of clove leaf extract (S. aromaticum) with ethanol organic solvents. The research was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from February to April 2022. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of six treatments with four replications that obtained 24 experimental units. The treatments given were several concentrations of clove leaf extract with ethanol organic solvents, namely 0.0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1.0%. The results showed that the application of clove leaf extract with an organic solvent concentration of 0.8% (8 ml.l-1 water) was the best concentration for total mortality of S. litura based on BNJ test results at 5% level and was able to cause total mortality of 77.50% with an initial time of death of 8 hours after application and lethal time 50 at 21 hours after application, but it has not been said to be effective because it has not reached 80%. A concentration of 1% was an effective concentration for controlling S. litura. because it was able to cause total mortality of 82.50% with an initial time of death 5 hours after application and a lethal time of 50 at 17.50 hours application.
PEMOTONGAN PADA FASE VEGETATIF DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN Jamilah Jamilah; Firda Winengsih; Milda Ernita
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.13704

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur dan tinggi pemotongan  pada fase vegetatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan analisis usahatani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan pada tahun 2019 di Kampung Jua, Kelurahan Kampung Jua Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan jarak tanam 25 cm x 25 cm pada luas petak 2 x 2 m, dengan 7 perlakuan yang terdiri dari;  tidak dipotong , dipotong  saat umur 35 hst dan tinggi potong  mulai 5 cm, 10 cm, dan 15 cm. Potong  saat umur 45 hst  mulai dari  tinggi potong  5 cm, 10 cm, dan 15 cm dengan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 21 plot percobaan. Data diambil secara acak lengkap apabila berpengaruh nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf nyata 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah pemotongan  tanaman padi IR42, yang dilakukan saat 45 hst setinggi 5 cm di atas permukaan tanah mampu menghasilkan 23 t ha-1 HPT dan 5,73 t ha-1 GKG, dengan penghasilan bersih sebesar 46,45 juta rupiah untuk 1 kali panen atau 11,6 juta rupiah per bulan. 
KOMPATIBILITAS BEBERAPA SPESIES Bacillus SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR PUPUK ORGANIK HAYATI Yun Sondang; Muflihayati Muflihayati; Khazy Anty; Ramond Siregar
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.19526

Abstract

Bacteria is a potential agent in biological organic fertilizer”s process. The rate of decomposition of organic matter in biological organic fertilizers process depends on the role of funtional bacteria, the type of organic matter and the microenvironment.  Bacteria that are inoculated into biological organic fertilizer’s matter must be synergistic among them, so that their role as as bioactivators more efficient.  A compatibility experiment among the bacteria isolates used as bioactivators have to be done in order to  obtain an effective and efficient biological organic fertilizer. The objevctive of the research is to obtain information on the compatible nature of the bacterial isolates. The research was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, West Sumatra from July to August 2022. The research method began with the rejuvenation bacterial isolates of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis on NA media, then continued with a compatibility experiment  using the dual culture method on NA and King’s B medium, so there were a total of 12 treatments (single and combination) with three replications. The results of the compatibility experiment on the three Bacillus bacteria did not form a halo inhibition zone and were compatible with the compatibility index value (IK) 0.67-1 on NA medium and 0.90-1.00 on King’s B medium, meaning that the growth between the three Bacillus bacteria did not inhibit each other, so that all Bacillus bacteria could be used as a bioactivator simultaneously in biological organic fertilizer’s process.
PENDUGAAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK DAN HERITABILITAS MUTAN PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L.) GENERASI M2 HASIL IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA Dewi Mirantika; Siti Nurhidayah; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Sherly Rahayu
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.21439

Abstract

The low productivity and long harvesting period of local black rice causes this plant to be rarely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia. One way to increase the genetic diversity of black rice is by using gamma ray irradiation. This study aims to determine the genetic diversity and heritability value of M2 generation black rice resulting from gamma-ray irradiation. The research was conducted in February - June 2021 at the Screenhouse Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. The genetic material used was black rice M2 generation resulting from gamma ray irradiation with doses 200 gy and PH5 as a control. The research was conducted in 2 experimental stages. The first experiment was in the nursery where M2 seeds were planted with 1000 seeds and 200 seeds for the control. In the second study, the M2 generation black rice mutant was planted with 250 seedlings without replication and the control 10 plants were repeated three times. The results showed that there was a chlorophyll mutation in the M2 generation lines which produced color variations including albino 0.5%, xantha 42%, viridis 5%, tigrina 0.5%, normal 52% at 21 HSS. The survival ability of the black rice mutant was smaller than that of the control. The heritability values in the broad sense of the high category and high genetic diversity were found in the number of productive tillers, the number of total grain, and the number of empty grain. M2 generation black rice irradiated with 200 gy gamma rays was able to provide a response of longer flowering time, narrower flag leaves, lower weight per plant, less filled grain, and increased number of empty grain compared to control (PH5).
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN ASAM SULFAT TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH DELIMA MERAH (Punica granatum L.) Rita Elfianis; Nadia Putri; Syukria Ikhsan Zam
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.17481

Abstract

The problem of propagation of Punica granatum, was hard seed, and it difficult to germinate. One of the efforts to solve the problem is using H2SO4 as to breakdown of the hard seed. This study aimed to obtain the best concentration of H2SO4 and soaking time, as well as the interaction between H2SO4 concentration and soaking time on the germination of  Punica granatum seeds. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is H2SO4 concentration (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%), and the second factor is soaking time (10, 15, and 20 minutes). Parameters observed were germination, germination rate, vigor index, germination height, root length, weight of sprouts, and dry weight of Punica granatum sprouts. The results showed the use of water was the best treatment on germination (85.30%), germination rate (17.37 days), vigor index (2.24%), germination height (7.80 cm), and root length of Punica granatum (7.05 cm), soaking time did not effect the germination of Punica granatum, and the interaction between the use of water and the soaking time 15 minutes was the best treatment on the parameters of fresh weight of sprouts (0.17 g) and dry weight of Punica granatum sprouts (0.13 g).
PEMBERIAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) PADA TANAH ULTISOL Sidik Yunedi; Andrian Perdana
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.16725

Abstract

Soybean is one of the main needs and sources of vegetable protein for Indonesian. National needs of  soybean continue to increase in line with the increase of population, but soybean production has not been able to meet national needs. Therefore, efforts need to be made to increase soybean production by utilizing marginal land with using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochar. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of single factors of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), biochar and interaction of these two factors on the growth and yield of soybean in Ultisol soil. This research was conducted from  December until March 2019. The research used 3 x 3 factorial completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was AMF dosage consist of 3 levels : M0 (0 g per plant), M1 (15 g per plant), M2 (30 g per plant) and the second factor was type of biochar consist of 3 levels : B0 (without biochar), B1 (biochar of rice husk), B2 (biochar of coconut shell). The observation data that obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of variance analysis were continued by Duncan's multiple range test at level 5%. The results showed that the treatment of AMF improved all growth and yield parameters and the single biochar can not improve all growth and yield parameters. The interaction between AMF and biochar did not improve all parameters of growth and yield of  soybean.