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JURNAL PETERNAKAN
ISSN : 18298729     EISSN : 23559470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Peternakan mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi aspek Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Produksi Ternak, Reproduksi dan Pemuliaan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan serta aspek Kesehatan Ternak. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang peternakan.
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Articles 265 Documents
Kandungan dan Kualitas Nutrisi Campuran Darah Sapi dan Limbah Pertanian yang Difermentasikan oleh Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens sebagai Pakan Broiler R. F. Ramadhan; Wizna Wizna; Y. Marlida; Mirzah Mirzah; H. Supratman
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i1.12060

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Campuran darah sapi dan limbah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan hal ini di karenakan kadar protein yang tinggi pada darah sapi dan ketersediaan yang melimpah sehingga sangat potensial untuk digunakan sebagai pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari perbandingan campuran terbaik antara darah sapi dan limbah industry pertanian (ampas kelapa, bungkil inti sawit dan bungkil kelapa), waktu fermentasi (24, 72 dan 120 jam) yang difermentasi oleh Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 3 x 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor 1 yaitu perbandingan level darah dan limbah pertanian terdiri  dari : A1 =  0,8:1; A2 = 1:1, A3 = 1:1,2 (v/v), faktor 2 yaitu jenis limbah (adsorben) terdiri dari: B1 = ampas kelapa, B2 = bungkil inti sawit, B3 = bungkil kelapa, dan faktor 3 yaitu lama fermentasi terdiri dari: C1 = 24 jam, C2 = 72 jam, C3 = 120 jam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan level darah 1:1,2, ampas kelapa, dan lama fermentasi 120 jam memiliki kandungan protein, serat kasar, retensi nitrogen, kecernaan serat kasar dan energi metabolisme terbaik dibandingkan dengan campuran yang lain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu campuran darah sapi dengan ampas kelapa (1:1,2) yang difermentasi oleh Bacillus amyloliquefaciens selama 120 jam menghasilkan kualitas nutrisi, retensi nitrogen, kecernaan serat kasar, dan metabolisme energi terbaik dibandingkan dengan campuran darah dengan limbah pertanian lainnya.Content and Nutritional Quality of Mixed Bovine Blood and Agricultural Waste Fermented by Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens as Broiler FeedABSTRACT. A mixture of bovine blood and agricultural waste that can be used as animal feed, this is due to the high protein content in cow blood and its abundant availability so it is potential to be used as animal feed. The first stage is to find out the best combination between blood and agricultural waste (coconut pulp, palm kernel cake and coconut cake), and fermentation time (24, 72 and 120 hours) which is fermented by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. This study used a 3x3x3 factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. Factor 1 is the ratio of blood levels and agricultural waste consisting of: A1 = 0.8:1, A2 = 1:1, A3 = 1:1.2 (v / v), factor 2 is the type of waste (adsorbent) consisting of: B1 = coconut dregs, B2 = palm kernel meal, B3 = coconut cake, and factor 3, namely the fermentation time consisting of: C1 = 24 hours, C2 = 72 hours, C3 = 120 hours. The results of this study showed a blood level of 1:1.2, coconut pulp, and fermentation time of 120 hours had the best protein, crude fiber, nitrogen retention, crude fiber digestibility and metabolic energy compared to other mixtures. The conclusion of this study is that the mixture of bovine blood with coconut pulp (1: 1.2) fermented by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens for 120 hours resulted in the best nutritional quality, nitrogen retention, crude fiber digestibility, and energy metabolism compared to blood mixtures with other agricultural wastes.
Performa Anak Hasil Persilangan antara Induk Sapi PO dengan Bangsa Pejantan yang Berbeda di Wilayah Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar Kabupaten Lampung Tengah M. D. I. Hamdani; Sulastri Sulastri; T. Rumiyani
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.9279

Abstract

The research investigates to know performance of calf from Crossing between Peranakan Ongole (PO) dams with some of the bull at one years age. Located of research in Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency. This research was doing in May until August 2018. Material of research are 30 head PO Cattle, 30 head Simmental><PO; 30 head Limousin><PO. Variable of research are body length, shoulder height, chest circumference and body weight. Qualitatif performance variables are colour of skin, type of head, type of face, hump, hides cattle, and horn type. Qualitative data analyzed by descriptive analysis, and quantitative data analyzed by t-test. The result of research showing calf qualitative performance has different in every bull. Body weight of cattle for each are PO cattle (248,36± 24,89kg); calf from Simmental><PO cattle (257,08± 27,88kg) and it’s showing significant different (P<0.05); calf from Limousin><PO cattle (252,25± 32,51kg). The body measurment for each cattle showing variation.
Pengaruh Bahan Pakan (Solid dan Pelepah Sawit Fermentasi) terhadap Bobot Lahir Pedet Sapi Bali E. Ramon; Nurhaita Nurhaita; W. A. Wulandari; A. Ishak; Z. Efendi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v17i2.10179

Abstract

The research was conducted in Sumber Arum Village, Seluma Regency from April to August 2018. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of feed material (solid and fermented palm fronds) on female cows on the birth weight of calf Bali cattle. The material of the research was 7 months old pregnant cattles as many as 10 heads aged 2-4 years with initial Body Condition Score (BCS) of 3. Observations was conducted for 3 months with 1 month preliminary. The treatments used are: introductory treatment is forage 10% (palm fronds and leaves 12.5 kg/head/day, field grass 12.5 kg/head/day) + fermented solid 2 kg/head/day while the existing treatment is only given field grass as much as 10% of body weight + concentrate 2 kg/head/day. Each treatment consisted of 5 animals as replicates. The results of the analysis with the t test concluded that calf body weight at birth was not significantly different (P>0.05) between treatments.
Pengaruh Media Biakan Fermentasi dengan Mikroba yang Berbeda terhadap Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) M. Amran; Nuraini Nuraini; Mirzah Mirzah
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i1.11253

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media biakan fermentasi yang berbeda terhadap produksi maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial  3x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor A adalah jenis media biakan yang digunakan, yaitu A1 : Ampas kelapa, A2 : Ampas tahu dan A3 : Buah terbuang. Faktor B adalah jenis mikroorganisme yang digunakan, yaitu B1 : EM-4 peternakan, B2 : Natura organic decomposer dan B3 : Probio-7. Peubah yang diamati adalah produksi maggot berat segar (kg), panjang (cm), densitas populasi (ekor/cm3) dan kandungan protein kasar (%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya interaksi antara faktor A (jenis media) dan faktor B (jenis mikroba) dan memberikan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap berat segar dan kandungan protein kasar maggot, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap panjang dan densitas populasi maggot. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media biakan ampas tahu yang difermentasi dengan Natura organik  decomposer memberikan hasil yang terbaik, dengan produksi berat segar 0,2215 kg, panjang 2,00 cm, densitas populasi 2,01 ekor/cm3 dan kandungan protein kasar  52,40 %.The Influence of Fermentation Culture Media with Different Microbes on The Production of Maggot Black soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens)ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the effect of different fermentation culture media on the production of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) maggot. This research used experimental method completely randomized design (CRD) with 3x3 factorial pattern with 3 replications. Factor A was the type of culture medium used, A1: Coconut dregs, A2: Tofu dregs and A3: Wasted fruit. Factor B was the type of microorganism used,B1: EM-4, B2: Natura organic decomposer and B3: Probio-7. The variables observed were maggot production, fresh weight (kg), length (cm), population density (tail/cm3) and crude protein content (%). The results showed that there was an interaction between factor A (type of media) and factor B (type of microbe) and had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on fresh weight and crude protein content of maggot, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the length and density of the maggot population. The conclusion of this research was tofu dregs culture medium fermented with Natura organic decomposer gives the best results, with the production of fresh weight 0.2215 kg, long 2.00 cm, population density 2.01 tails/cm3 and crude protein content 52.40%.
PENGARUH MARINASI GULA LONTAR CAIR (Borassus flabellifer) PADA DAGING SAPI TERHADAP Ph, SUSUT MASAK DAN DAYA AWET manasje manoah bani
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i1.7761

Abstract

Gula Lontar Cair merupakan produk pengolahan nira lontar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu bahan pengawet alami melalui metode marinasi pada daging sapi. Salah satu caranya dengan marinasi daging sapi dengan perlakuan berbagai lama waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu marinasi terbaik terhadap pH, susut masak, dan daya awet. Materi yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu 10 kg daging sapi Peranakan Ongole bagian paha (silverside). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan yaitu marinasi daging sapi selama 1 hari (P1), 3 hari (P2), 5 hari (P3), 7 hari (P4), 10 hari (P5). Data dianalisis dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang terbaik. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa marinasi daging sapi dengan lama waktu marinasi berpengaruh nyata (P
Efek Rukyah sebelum Pemotongan terhadap Hematologi Ayam Broiler T. Aulawi; J. Hermanianto; R. Syarief; H. Nuraini
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.10354

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Rukyah merupakan salah satu upaya menekan stres ternak sebelum pemotongan yang digali dari nilai-nilai norma dan adat yang berkembang di masyarakat. Rukyah secara bahasa artinya jampi-jampi atau mantera atau do’a. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan data dasar yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki metode pemingsanan ternak sebelum pemotongan dengan metode rukyah sehingga dapat mengetahui efek rukyah sebelum pemotongan terhadap profil hematologi ayam broiler. Dievaluasi dua puluh marker darah ayam broiler jantan jenis Abror acres umur 27 hari dengan bobot badan 900-1000 gdari 4 perlakuan sebelum pemotongan (P1 = kontrol, P2 = pembacaan rukyah secara lisan, P3 = pembacaan rukyah secara rekaman, dan P4 = pemingsanan listrik) dan 5 ulangan menggunakan metode eksamen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Parameter penelitian adalah leokosit, limfosit, heterofil dan rasio H/L. Rukyah secara lisan sebelum pemotongan ayam broiler merupakan hasil penjajalan terbaik antar perlakuan terhadap parameter heterofil 25,43±0,13%, leukosit 22,30±0,13103/mm3, rasio H/L 0,44±0,00% dan rukyah rekaman sebelum pemotongan ayam broiler merupakan hasil penjajalan terbaik antar perlakuan terhadap limfosit 58,14±0,02%. Kesimpulan penelitian efek rukyah sebelum pemotongan ayam menunjukkan tren menurunkan terhadap hematologi (leukosit, heterofil, limfosit dan rasio H/L) ayam broiler.Rukyah’s Effect on the Hematology of Broiler Chickens Prior to SlaughterABSTRACT. Rukyah is one of the efforts to suppress livestock stress pre-slaughter which is extracted from the norms and customs that develop in the community. Rukyah literally means incantation or incantation or prayer. The purpose of the study was to obtain basic data that can be used to improve the stunning method of livestock pre-slaughtering with the rukyah method so as to determine the effect of rukyah pre-slaughter on the hematological profile of broiler chickens.Twenty blood markers of broilers manly abrortypes acres age of 27 days with a range of 900-1000 g body weight were divided into 4 treatment (P1 = control, P2 = reading rukyahorally, P3 = rukyah reading by recording, and P4 = stunning by electricity) prior to pre-slaughter and 5 replications by experimental of complete randomized design (CRD). Parameters observed were leukocytes, lymphocytes, heterophile and ratio H/L.Based can be on the results of this study showed that oral treatment of rukyah before slaughtering broiler chickensas psychological therapy was the best treatment among treatments for leukocytes 22.30 ± 0.13103/mm3, heterophile 25.43 ± 0.13%, ratio H / L 0.44 ± 0.00% and rukyah recorded pre-slaughter broiler chickens as psychological therapy was the best treatment among treatments for lymphocytes 58.14 ± 0.02%. The conclusion of this study was the rukyah method pre-slaughter broiler chickens as a psychological therapy showed a lower trend of hematology (leukocytes, heterophiles, lymphocytes and ratio H / L) broiler chickens.
Kurva Pertambahan Bobot Badan Domba Garut Jantan Umur 13-16 Bulan yang Diberi Ransum pada Imbangan 60% Hijauan dan 40% Konsentrat I. Hernaman; R. N. Rachman; D. Rahmat; B. Ayuningsih; F. T. Santoso; T. Dhalika
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13211

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kurva pertambahan bobot badan domba Garut jantan umur 13-16 bulan yang diberi ransum pada imbangan 60% hijauan dan 40% konsentrat. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian korelasional. Ternak yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 8 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Curve Expert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurva pertambahan bobot badan domba Garut jantan umur 13-16 bulan relatif menurun dan masuk ke fase pertumbuhan lambat dengan model kurva terbaik untuk kurva pertambahan bobot badan yakni model Polynomial pada persamaan y = 81,676 + 6,612x + (-2,062x2) + 0,201x3 + (-0,00669x4) dengan nilai standar error (SE) 0,498, koefisien korelasi (r) 0,997 dan koefisien determinasi (R2) 0,994. Average Daily Gain Curve of 13-16 Months Old Male Garut Sheep Fed Ration with 60% Forage and 40% ConcentrateABSTRACT. The aim of this study was to determine the average daily gain (ADG) curve of male Garut sheep aged 13-16 months which were given rations at a 60% forage and 40% concentrate. The study uses correlational research methods. There were 8 sheeps used in this study. The data obtained were analyzed using Curve Expert. The results showed that the ADG curve of 13-16 months old male Garut sheep relatively decreased and entered the slow growth phase with the best curve model for the ADG curve was the Polynomial model in the equation Y = 81.676 + 6.612 X + (-2.062X2) + 0.201X3 (-0.00669X4) with a standard error value (SE) 0.498, a correlation coefficient ( r ) 0.997 and a coefficient of determination (R2) 0.994.
Komponen Dinding Sel Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) di Lahan Gambut Berdasarkan Umur Panen 2, 3, 4 dan 5 Bulan setelah Pemangkasan A. Ali; A. Rias; T. Adelina; R. Misrianti
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.12740

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umur panen yang tepat dan kandungan neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), hemiselulosa dan selulosa Indigofera zollingeriana (indigofera) di lahan gambut bertipe saprik berdasarkan umur panen 2, 3, 4 dan 5 bulan setelah pemangkasan. Indigofera yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yang berumur ± 3,5 tahun yang tumbuh  pada lahan percobaan Laboratorium UIN Agriculture Research and Development Station (UARDS) Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan UIN Suska Riau. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Perlakuan terdiri dari: (1) Biomasa I. zollingeriana yang dipanen pada umur 2 bulan ; (2) Biomasa I. zollingeriana yang dipanen pada umur 3 bulan; (3) Biomasa I. zollingeriana yang dipanen pada umur 4 bulan; (4) Biomasa I. zollingerianayang dipanen pada umur 5 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan umur panen 2,3,4 dan 5 bulan setelah pemangkasan tidak nyata (P>0,05) mempengaruhi kandungan NDF, ADF, hemiselulosa dan selulosa I. zollingeriana, namun peningkatan umur panen dari 4 ke 5 bulan nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan kandungan ADL I. zollingeriana dari 6,02% ke 12,37%. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa komponen dinding sel (fraksi serat) I. zollingeriana berupa NDF, ADF, hemiselulosa dan selulosa relatif stabil di lahan gambut bertipe saprik dengan peningkatan umur panen dari 2 ke 5 bulan setelah pemangkasan, namun kandungan ADL meningkat dengan nyata pada umur panen 5 bulan.Cell Wall Components of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) in Peatlands Based on Harvest Age at 2, 3, 4 and 5 Months after PruningABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate harvest age and the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), hemicellulose and cellulose of Indigofera zollingeriana growth in sapric type peatlands based on harvest age of maturity (2, 3, 4 and 5 months) after pruning.  Indigofera zollingeriana foliage was obtained from the existing plot that is a ± 3.5 year old that grows in the research farm of the UIN Agriculture Research and Development Station Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The research design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 groups. The treatments were: (1) I. zollingeriana biomass harvested at 2 months of maturity; (2) I. zollingeriana biomass harvested at 3 months of maturity; (3) I. zollingeriana biomass harvested at 4 months of maturity; (4) I. zollingeriana biomass harvested at 5 months of maturity. The results showed that the differences in harvest age of I. zollingeriana at 2,3,4 and 5 months after pruning did not significantly (P>0.05) affect the content of NDF, ADF, hemicellulose and cellulose. However, the increase in harvest age of maturity from 4 to 5 months significantly (P <0.05) increased the ADL content of I. zollingeriana from 6.02% to 12.37%. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that the cell wall components of I. zollingeriana in the form of NDF, ADF, hemicellulose and cellulose were relatively stable on sapric type peatlands with an increase in harvest age from 2 to 5 months after pruning. However, the ADL content increased significantly at the 5 months of harvest age of maturity.
Strategi Kebijakan Pengembangan Sapi Potong Rakyat di Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri J. A. Putritamara; M. B. Hariyono; N. P. Sari; Z. Fanani
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13203

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi dan membentuk kebijakan yang bersifat win-win solution dalam mengembangkan usaha sapi potong rakyat di Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan IFAS dan EFAS yang dilanjutkan dengan AHP (Analisis Hierarchy Process). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kuadran III sehingga perlu membuat ulang strategi yang pernah dilakukan oleh stakeholders dalam mengembangkan usaha sapi potong, karena faktor internal memiliki kelemahan yang banyak dibandingkan dengan kekuatan yang ada, namun peluang yang ada dapat mengurangi ancaman dalam mengembangkan usaha. Hasil tersebut diperoleh 4 strategi antara lain dari startegi S-O bahwa perlu membangun kerjasama dengan peternak besar yang memiliki manajemen teknis pemeliharaan sapi potong yang sudah baik dan tingkat produktifitas usaha tinggi, strategi W-O memperbaiki hubungan peternak dengan lembaga pemerintah pusat melalui peningkatan aparatur dari modal sosial dengan memberikan bantuan ternak, teknis pemeliharaan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan peternak, strategi S-T bergabung dengan kelompok ternak feedloting sebagai pemasok sapi yang akan di feedlot sehingga mampu menjual ternak tanpa blantik (peternak sekaligus blantik) dan strategi W-T yaitu bekerjasama dengan peternak feedlot dengan produktifitas tinggi untuk meningkatkan trust. Analisis AHP dilakukan untuk menentukan prioritas strategi yang telah dibuat sehingga hasilnya dapat mendukung strategi agar peternak rakyat bergabung dengan kelompok ternak feedloting sebagai pemasok sapi yang akan di feedlot.Strategy of Beef Cattle Development Policy at Ringinrejo Sub-District Kediri RegencyABSTRACT. Objectives of the research were to determine strategy and establish win-win solution policy in developing beef cattle business at Ringinrejo Sub-district, Kediri Regency. Data analysis used quantitative method by using IFAS and EFAS, and then followed by AHP (Analysis Hierarchy Process). Results of the research showed that on Quadrant III, so that it requires to reconstruct the strategy, which has been performed by the stakeholders in developing the beef cattle business, due to internal factors have more weaknesses than the strength, but the existed opportunity could minimize any threat in developing the business. It results 4 strategies that include strategy S- O, which requires to establish cooperation with the big farmerss who have already owned excellent technical management in breeding and high productivity; strategy W-O improves mutual cooperation between the farmers and central governmental institution through the increasing apparatus from social capital by offering cattle assistance, technique of maintenance that conforms to the breeders need; strategy S-T is joining with the group of feedloter as cattle supplier that is going to be feedlot, so that they will be able to sell the cattle without any middleman and strategy W-T is joining and cooperating with the feedloter who have high productivity in order to increase trust. In order to give priority on strategies, it followed by AHP analysis, the result showed that the breeders will join with the group of feedloting farmers as cattle supplier (feedloter).
Use of Agriculture Byproduct and Swamp Grass as Matterial for Ammoniation of Total Mixed Fiber in Ration on Ballinese Cattle Performance A. Imsya; Muhakka Muhakka; F. Yossi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.12688

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This study was design to evaluated about  the using of total mixed fiber ammoniation  (TMFA) in ration on Ballinese beef performance. This study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design  (CRD) consisting of 4 types of treatmentt ration based on TMFA  usage level and 3 replications. The treatmentts were  R1 = 60% native grass (Control), R2 = 20% TMFA + 40% native grass, R3 = 40% TMFA + 20% native grass, R4 = 60% TMFA. The ration is added  with a 40% concentrate to obtain 100% ration. The comparison between forage and concentrate is 60:40. Parameters measured in vivo are performance   (ration intake, dry matter intake, crude protein intake, daily body weight gain and  ration efficiency).  The results showed that treatmentt significantly influenced (P <0.05) on  ration intake, dry matter intake, daily body weight gain and ration efficiency, but the treatmentt unsignificantly influenced (P>0.05) on crude protein intake. It can be concluded that the use of 60% TMF ammoniation in the ration shows the best result, that is  ration intake 6.89 kg/head/day, dry matter intake 6.25 kg / head / day, daily weight gain 0.47 kg / head / day and efficiency of ration 7.42%.Pemanfaatan Hasil Samping Pertanian dan Rumput Rawa  sebagai Bahan Amoniasi Total Mixed Fiber  (TMF) dalam Ransum Terhadap Performa Sapi BaliABSTRAK. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pemanfaatan amoniasi Total Mixed Fiber (TMFA) dalam ransum terhadap performa sapi Bali. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari R1= 60% rumput Raja (control),   R2 = 20% TMFA + 40% rumput Raja, R3 = 40% TMFA + 20% Rumput Raja, R4 = 60% TMFA.  Ransum ditambah 40% konsentrat untuk memperoleh 100% ransum. Perbandingan hijauan dan konsentrat adalah 60:40. Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi ransum, konsumsi bahan kering, konsumsi protein kasar, pertambahan bobot badan dan efisiensi ransum. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0.05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, konsumsi bahan kering, pertambahan bobot badan dan efisiensi ransum, namun perlakuan tidak memberi pengaruh yang nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi protein. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah  pemakaian amoniasi TMF 60% dalam ransum memberikan hasil terbaik dengan konsumsi ransum 6.89kg/ekor/hari, konsumsi bahan kering 6.25/kg/ekor/hari, pertambahan berat badan 0.47kg/ekor/hari dan efisiensi ransum 7.42%.

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