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INDONESIA
JURNAL PETERNAKAN
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : 18298729     EISSN : 23559470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Peternakan mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi aspek Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Produksi Ternak, Reproduksi dan Pemuliaan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan serta aspek Kesehatan Ternak. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 265 Documents
 18   19   20   21   22 
Evaluasi Performa Produksi Sapi Bali dengan Pemberian Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Matt) di Lahan Pasca Tambang PT Bramansta Sakti Suhardi Suhardi; Firliana Safira; Anhar Faisal Fanani
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i1.18520

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Sapi bali merupakan ternak yang didomestikasi dari banteng liar (Bos banteng) dan keanekaragaman hayati lokal yang memiliki peluang besar untuk dikembangkan. Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott salah satu pakan hijauan yang berpotensi untuk menunjang kinerja produksi sapi Bali, karena mempunyai nilai nutrien yang cukup tinggi dan palatabel untuk ternak sapi bali. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja produksi sapi bali jantan dengan pemberian odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) di lahan bekas tambang batu bara PT. Bramasta Sakti. Evaluasi dilakukan pada sepuluh ekor sapi bali jantan dengan kisaran umur 2-3 tahun (poel 2 pasang) selama 2 bulan. Parameter pengamatan penelitian ini meliputi: konsumsi bahan kering (BK), pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), konversi pakan, efisiensi pakan,  kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK), kecernaan bahan organik (KcBO) dan feed cost per gain. Analisis data dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian, diperoleh konsumsi bahan kering dengan rata-rata 8,44 kg/hari, PBBH 0,56 kg/hari, KcBK 79,51%, KcBO 71,74% dan efisiensi pakan 6,63%, konversi pakan 15,07 dan nilai feed cost per gain Rp 29.384. Kesimpulan  penelitian ini adalah sapi bali jantan yang diberikan rumput odot di lahan peternakan pasca tambang batu bara PT Bramasta Sakti tidak mengganggu kinerja produksi.Kata kunci: Sapi bali, Performa produksi, Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott, Tambang batu bara.Production Performance of Bali Cattle on the post coal-mining land fed Odot Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott)ABSTRACT. Bali cattle are domesticated from wild banteng (Bos banteng) and its local biodiversity that has a great opportunity to be developed. Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott is a forage that has the potential to support the production performance of bali cattle, because it has high nutritional value and good palatability for bali cattle. The current study was conducted to determine the performance of bali cattle production by giving odot grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) in the post coal- mining land of the PT. Bramasta Sakti. Evaluation were made on 10 male bali cattle aged 2-3 years (2 pairs of permanent teeth). Evaluation parameters in this study include: dry matter (DM)  consumption, average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency, feed conversion, feed cost per gain, DM digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. Analyzed data using descriptive method. The results of the study, obtained dry matter intake an average of 8.44 kg/day, the ADG 0.56 kg/day, DM digestibility 79.51%, organic matter digestibility 71.74% and feed efficiency with an average of 6.63%, feed conversion 15.07 and feed cost per gain value IDR 29,384. The conclusion of this study is that male bali cattle fed Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott in post-coal mining plantations of PT Bramasta Sakti does not interfere with production performance.
Efek Penambahan Insulin pada Media Maturasi In Vitro terhadap Pematangan Oosit Sapi Pesisir Delmita Nugrah Wati; Tinda Afriani; Jaswandi Jaswandi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i1.20627

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas oosit sapi Pesisir yang akan diproduksi secara in vitro dan untuk menentukan dosis penambahan Insulin pada media maturasi in vitro efektif untuk meningkatkan kematangan oosit sapi Pesisir. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu ovarium sapi Pesisir yang diambil di RPH kemudian dilakukan koleksi oosit dengan metode slicing di Laboratorium Bioteknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penambahan insulin pada media maturasi in vitro yang terdiri dari tanpa insulin (P1), insulin 10 µg/ml (P2), insulin 15 µg/ml (P3) dan insulin 20 µg/ml (P4). Oosit sapi Pesisir dimaturasi dalam media maturasi selama 24 jam di dalam inkubator CO2 dengan suhu 38,5 ᵒC. Sampel yang sudah dimaturasi diwarnai dengan 2% aceto-orcein selama 5 menit kemudian zat pewarna dihilangkan dengan campuran (asam asetat, gliserin dan aquadest) selanjutnya pengamatan inti diamati dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa oosit yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah oosit grade B (75,59%), A(13,53%), C (8,48%), dan yang paling sedikit adalah grade D (2,40%). Penambahan Insulin dengan dosis 10 µg/ml dan 15 µg/ml pada media maturasi in vitro dapat meningkatkan pematangan oosit sapi pesisir yang mencapai metaphase II (MII) daripada tanpa insulin, sedangkan penambahan dosis insulin 20 µg/ml menurunkan pematangan oosit sapi pesisir yang mencapai MII. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa oosit yang dimaturasi dengan penambahan insulin 10 µg/ml dan 15 µg/ml sangat berpengaruh (P<0,01) terhadap pematangan oosit mencapai MII dan hasil terbaik adalah penambahan insulin 15 µg/ml sebesar 84,58%. Kata kunci: Insulin, Oosit Sapi Pesisir, Pematangan Inti.Effect of Insulin Addition on In Vitro Maturation Media on Pesisir Cattle Oocyte MaturationABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the quality of Pesisir cattle oocytes to be produced in vitro and to determine that adding different insulin to in vitro maturation media effectively increases the maturity of pesisir cattle oocytes. The sample was bovine ovaries of Pesisir cattle taken at the RPH and then bovine oocytes collected at the Biotechnology Laboratory. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used was adding of insulin to in vitro maturation media consisting of no insulin (P1), insulin 10 µg/ml (P2), insulin 15 µg/ml (P3) and insulin 20 µg/ml (P4). Pesisir bovine oocytes were matured in maturation medium for 24 hours in a CO2 incubator with a temperature of 38.5 ᵒC. Samples that had been matured were stained with 2% aceto-orcein for 5 minutes and then the dye was removed with a mixture (acetic acid, glycerin and distilled water) then the observations of the nucleus were observed using a microscope. The results showed that the most common oocytes were grade B oocytes (75.59%), A (13.53%), C (8.48%), and the fewest were grade D (2.40%). The addition of insulin at a dose of 10 µg/ml and 15 µg/ml in in vitro maturation media could increase the oocyte maturation of coastal bovines that reached metaphase II (MII) than without insulin, while the addition of 20 µg/ml insulin decreased the oocyte maturation of coastal bovines that reached MII. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that oocytes which were matured with the addition of insulin 10 µg/ml and 15 µg/ml had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on oocyte maturation reaching MII and the best treatmentin this study was an insulin dose of 15 µg/ml of 84.58%.
Kualitas Semen Beku Sapi Simmental, Limousin dan Frisian Holstein dengan Metode Thawing yang Berbeda Harissatria Harissatria; John Hendri; Friza Elinda; Jaswandi Jaswandi; Hendri Hendri; Zumarni Zumarni; Delsi Afrini
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i1.19563

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai kualitas semen beku sapi jenis Simmental, Limousin dan Friesian Holstein yang meliputi persentase motilitas, viabilitas dan abnormalitas post thawing. Semen yang pakai pada penelitian ini berasal dari Balai Inseminasi Buatan Lembang sebanyak 90 mini straw. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok tiga perlakuan suhu dan waktu thawing dan 15 kali ulangan sebagai kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh suhu dan waktu thawing berpengaruh nyata terhadap motilitas dari ketiga semen beku yaitu 49,33±5,62% pada Simmental. Selanjutnya persentase viabilitas juga berpengaruh nyata pada P3 yaitu 71,06±5,89%. Sedangkan pada persentase abnormalitas tidak berpengaruh disetiap perlakuan. Kata kunci: Semen beku, sapi, thawing, suhuSimmental Bull, Limousine, and Friesian Holstein Frozen Cement Quality with Different Thawing MethodsABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the quality of frozen semen of Simmental, Limousin and Friesian Holstein cattle which includes the percentage of motility, viability and post thawing abnormalities. The frozen semen used in this study came from the Lembang Artificial Insemination Center with 90 mini straws. The method used in this study was experimental using a randomized block design with three treatments of temperature and thawing time and 15 replications as a group. The results showed that the effect of temperature and thawing time had a significant effect on the motility of the three frozen cements, namely 49.33±5.62%.Furthermore, the percentage of viability also had a significant effect on P3, namely 71.06±5.89%. While the percentage of abnormalities did not affect each treatment.
Pendapatan Pertanian Terpadu Kelapa Sawit dengan Ternak Sapi di Kampung Delima Jaya Kecamatan Kerinci Kanan Kabupaten Siak Latifa Siswati; Enny Insusanty; Neng Susi; Anto Arianto; Zakaria Pranata
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i1.19238

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui luas lahan kelapa sawit dan jumlah ternak sapi yang dimiliki para petani kelapa sawit, total biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan bersih dan kelayakan usaha pada usahatani tersebut. Metode yang digunakan puporsive sampling. Populasi penelitian ditetapkan berdasarkan kriteria spesifik yaitu petani yang mengusahakan usaha ternak sapi dengan usahatani kelapa sawit. Petani yang dijadikan responden berjumlah 35 petani kelapa sawit yang juga mengusahakan usaha ternak sapi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan data pendapatan usahatani dan ternak sapi untuk mengetahui besaran pendapatan usahatani dan ternak sapi dalam 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan luas lahan yang diusahakan petani pada pertanian terpadu di Kampung Delima Jaya Kecamatan Kerinci Kanan didominasi dengan luas lahan sebesar 3-4 hektar sebanyak 16 orang atau 45,71% sedangkan jumlah sapi yang dimiliki petani rata-rata didominasi 4-5 ekor sapi sebanyak 11 orang atau 31,42%. Total rata-rata biaya tetap usahatani terpadu berjumlah Rp 1.610.551,-/tahun. Total rata-rata biaya tidak tetap usahatani terpadu berjumlah Rp 53.813.873,-/tahun, yang terdiri dari biaya tidak tetap pada usahatani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp 23.409.588/tahun,- sedangkan untuk rata-rata biaya tidak tetap pada usaha ternak sapi sebesar Rp 30.404.285,-/tahun. Total rata-rata penerimaan usahatani terpadu berjumlah Rp 163.389.286,-/tahun, yang terdiri dari rata-rata penerimaan pada usahatani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp 123.649.286,-/tahun sedangkan untuk rata-rata penerimaan pada usaha ternak sapi sebesar Rp 39.740.000,-/tahun. Maka rata-rata pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh petani adalah sebesar Rp 91.383.564,-/tahun. R/C rasio-nya adalah 2,95 yang berarti bahwa usaha pertanian terpadu antara kelapa sawit dengan ternak sapi di Kampung Delima Jaya Kecamatan Kerinci Kanan Kabupaten Siak layak untuk dilanjutkan karena R/C rasio-nya >1.Kata kunci : Kelapa sawit, ternak sapi,  pendapatan,  R/C ratio.Oil Palm and Cattle Integrated Agricultural Income in Delima Jaya Village, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak RegencyABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to find out the area of oil palm land and the number of cattle owned by oil palm farmers find out the total cost, revenue, net income and business feasibility of the farming. The method used is the purposive sampling method with the study population determined based on specific criteria, namely farmers who cultivate cattle with oil palm farming. The farmers who were used as respondents were 35 oil palm farmers who also worked in cattle farming. Analysis of the data used is using data analysis of farm and cattle income to determine the amount of farm and cattle income in 1 year. The results showed that the area of land cultivated by farmers in integrated farming in Delima Jaya Village, Kerinci Kanan District was dominated by 16 people or 45,71% of the land area of 3-4 hectares, while the average number of cows owned by farmers was dominated by 4-5 cows. as many as 11 people or 31,42%. The average total fixed cost of integrated farming is Rp 1.610.551,-/year. The average total variable variable cost of integrated farming is Rp 53.813.873,-/year, which consists of variable costs in oil palm farming of Rp 23.409.588,-/year, while the average variable cost in the cattle business in the amount of Rp 30.404.285,-/year. The total average income for integrated farming is Rp 163.389.286/year, which consists of an average income for oil palm farming of Rp 123.649.286,-/year while the average income for cattle farming is Rp 39.740.000,-/year. So the average net income earned by farmers is Rp 91.383.564,-/year. The R/C ratio is 2,95 which means that the integrated farming business between oil palm and cattle in Delima Jaya Village, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency is feasible to continue because the R/C ratio is >1.
Optimizing Broiler Production in Urban Area Using Liquid Premix Apriliana Devi Anggraini; Septi Nur Wulan Mulatmi; Akhis Sholeh Ismail; Lutfi Bayu Sidi Aji; Mochammad Fariz Yovanda
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.20140

Abstract

High temperature in narrow areas  can cause heat stress in broiler. In this condition, broiler performance will decrease, so efforts are needed to deal with these negative impacts. One of them is by  providing premix as a supplement. This study aims to find the best dose of  commercial premix containing vitamins C, E, and  micronutrients to improve the performance of broilers reared in areas with ambient temperatures above thermoneutral. The study  used a total of 160 Cobb strains day old chick (DOC)  with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Each replication consisted of 8 chicks. The treatment  was a premix dose consisting of P0 (0 mL); P1 (0.1 mL); P2 (0.15 mL); and P3 (0.20 mL). The ambient temperature was 29-30 °C and 70% humidity. The  observed data were  the body weight, the average body weight gain, feed consumption,  water consumption intake, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The data c were analyzed by completely randomized design. Results of this study showed that the use of premix as a feed supplement did not significantly different (P>0.05) on the broiler performance. The average body weight gain at 28 days was 1689 grams, 132 grams of feed intake, 320 mL of drinking intake, and FCR 1.55. The use of premix with dose up to 0.20 mL as a feed supplement for broiler in narrow areas has not shown a significant improvement in performance.
Application of the Analysis Model for Estimating the Nutrient Content of Feed Ingredient: A Case Study of Rice Bran Muhammad Ridla; Almira Firna Fitrianti Ludfi; Alya Nur Zahra; Mutiara Rizky Raisa; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Anuraga Jayanegara; Erica B. Laconi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.22692

Abstract

In rural areas, farmers face a significant challenge due to the lack of access to chemical analysis for feed ingredients. Therefore, there is a need for a new approximate analysis model that is lightweight and easy to apply. This study aimed to address this issue by utilizing bulk and tapped density analysis to estimate the composition of rice bran samples collected from 30 rural rice mill factories across 3 districts in Indonesia. The study used a correlation formula between bulk density values and tapped density values to estimate the crude protein and crude fiber contents of the samples. The study's results revealed significant variations (p<0.05) in the quality of rice bran due to various factors. Crude protein content significantly differed (p<0.05) across districts, with Bogor and Bandung having the highest values and Cirebon the lowest. Tapped density measurements generally yielded higher crude protein content values. Similarly, there were variations (p<0.05) in crude fiber content across districts and locations, with Cirebon having the highest values and Bogor the lowest. Tapped density measurements generally resulted in higher crude fiber content values, but there were significant variations observed in different districts and locations. The rice bran from the Bogor region showed indications of being of higher quality, with higher crude protein and lower crude fiber content compared to the other two regions.
Physical Quality of Sago Waste Silage with Different Concentrations of Cattle’s Rumen Liquid Wildan Hanifah; Dewi Febrina; Elviriadi Elviriadi; Putri Zulia Jati; Abdul Fatah
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.21709

Abstract

Sago waste can be used as a substitute for carbohydrate feed sources but is constrained by the high content of crude fiber and low crude protein. Pretreatment with fermentation treatment is expected to improve the physical quality of silage. This study aimed to determine the addition of different concentrations of cattle’s rumen liquid on the physical quality and pH of sago waste silage. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Each treatment included: T0 = sago waste + 0% cattle’s rumen liquid; T1 = sago waste + 2% cattle’s rumen liquid; T2 = sago waste + 4% cattle’s rumen liquid; T3 = sago waste + 6% cattle’s rumen liquid. The result showed the physical quality (color, aroma, and texture) was very significant (P<0.01) influenced by the addition of different concentrations of cattle’s rumen liquid, and the pH of silage was not significant (P>0.05) effect. Sago waste silage which was the addition of 6% cattle’s rumen liquid gave the best physical quality, judged by light brown color (3.518 ± 0.02), the distinctive aroma of silage (3.61 ± 0.04), dense texture, crumbly, and not slimy (3.58 ± 0.02), as well acidic pH (4.40 ± 0.18).
Performa Bebek Petelur yang Dibudidayakan pada Skala Rumah Tangga di Pekarangan Rumah yang Diberi Pakan Berprobiotik Rahmad Lingga; Sudirman Adibrata; Stevani Greacela Putri; Astri Dian Sari; Jely Jeniver
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.19271

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Upaya budidaya bebek petelur skala rumah tangga dapat menjadi alternatif meningkatkan perekonomian keluargaakan tetapi, sering sekali kendala yang dihadapi peternak terkait dengan biaya produksi cukup tinggi sedangkan produktivitas telur tidak memadai. Pemanfaatan pakan dengan pemberian probiotik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan performa bebek petelur sehingga dapat meningkatkan keuntungan bagi peternak. Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme yang hidup pada saluran pencernaan dan memberikan efek menguntungkan bagi hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan berprobiotik terhadap performa bebek petelur yang dibudidayakan pada skala rumah tangga di pekarangan rumah. Hewan uji dipelihara pada kandang berlantai tanah berlapis sekam dengan naungan. Jumlah hewan uji sebanyak 22 ekor. Pakan yang diberikan merupakan kombinasi pakan pabrikan dengan limbah pertanian. Pakan disuplementasi probiotik dan difermentasi selama minimal satu hari. Pemberian pakan dilakukan 2 kali sehari. Parameter uji yang diamati antara lain penambahan bobot badan, produksi telur dan kandungan bakteri pada telur dan feses. Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan adanya penambahan berat badan bebek selama pengamatan. Produksi telur mengalami peningkatan setelah masa adaptasi pakan sampai di akhir waktu pengamatan. Pada sampel telur tidak ditemukan adanya bakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp. Pada feses bebek ditemukan Escherichia coli, sedangkan Salmonella sp. tidak ditemukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan berprobiotik dapat meningkatkan performa bebek petelur yang dipengaruhi oleh pakan dan kondisi lingkungan.Kata kunci: Bebek petelur, probiotik, ternakThe Performance of Laying Duck Raised on a Household Scale in The Backyard of a House, Fed with Probiotic FeedABSTRACT. Laying duck farming on a household scale can be an alternative to improve family income. However, farmers often face challenges related to high production costs and inadequate egg productivity. The utilization of feed supplemented with probiotics is expected to enhance the performance of laying ducks and increase profits for farmers. Probiotics are living microorganisms that reside in the digestive tract and provide beneficial effects for animals. This study aimed to determine the effect of feeding probiotic-enriched feed on the performance of laying ducks raised on a household scale in the backyard. The test animals were raised in floor-based cages layered with rice husks and provided with shade. A total of 22 test animals were used. The feed provided consisted of a combination of commercial feed and agricultural waste. The feed was supplemented with and fermented probiotics for several days. Feeding was carried out twice a day. The observed parameters included body weight gain, egg production, and bacterial content in eggs and feces. The results showed an increase in the body weight of ducks during the observation period. Egg production increased after the adaptation period until the end of the observation period. No Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. bacteria were found in the egg samples. Escherichia coli was found in duck feces, while Salmonella sp. was not detected. In conclusion, the provision of probiotic-enriched feed can improve the performance of laying ducks influenced by feed and environmental conditions.
Pengaruh Penggunan Susu Bubuk Kadaluarsa dan Jamu Tradisional dalam Air Minum terhadap Persentase Bobot Hati, Gizzard dan Usus Halus Ayam Broiler Jefri Jefri; Afrijon Afrijon; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Romi Andika; Fajri Maulana
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.23146

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan susu bubuk kadaluarsa dan jamu tradisional dalam air minum terhadap persentase bobot hati, gizzard dan usus halus ayam broiler. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 3x3. Faktor A (pemberian susu bubuk kadaluarsa dengan dosis 0, 2.5 dan 5 g) sedangkan Faktor B (pemberian jamu tradisional, dengan dosis 0, 0.5, dan 1 g). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang dua kali. Penelitian ini menggunakan DOC Strain CP 707 sebanyak 90 ekor. Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase bobot hati, gizzard dan usus halus ayam broiler. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara pemberian susu bubuk kadaluarsa dan jamu tradisional. Masing – masing faktor yaitu susu bubuk kadaluarsa (faktor A) dan jamu tradisional (faktor B) memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase bobot hati, gizzard dan usus halus ayam broiler. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi penggunaan susu bubuk kadaluarsa sampai 5 g dan jamu tradisional sampai 1 g, tidak memberikan efek negatif terhadap persentase bobot hati, gizzard dan usus ayam broiler.Kata kunci: Susu, jamu, hati, gizzard, usus, broilerThe Effect of Using Expired Milk Powder Milk and Traditional Herbal Medicine in Drinking Water on Liver, Gizzard and Small Intestine Weight Percentages of Broiler ChickensABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of using expired milk powder and traditional herbal medicine in drinking water on the percentage of liver, gizzard and small intestine weight of broiler chickens. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 3x3 factorial pattern. Factor A (giving expired powdered milk at a dose of 0, 2.5 and 5 g) while Factor B (giving traditional herbal medicine, at a dose of 0, 0.5 and 1 g). Each treatment combination was repeated twice. This study used 90 Day Old Chicken Strain CP 707. Parameters measured were the percentage of liver, gizzard and small intestine weight of broiler chickens. The results of analysis of variance showed that there was no interaction between giving expired milk powder and traditional herbal medicine. Each factor, namely expired milk powder (factor A) and traditional herbal medicine (factor B) no significant effect (P>0.05) of giving. The conclusion of this studi was the combination of using up to 5 gs of expired milk powder and up to 1 g of traditional herbal medicine, had no negative effect on the percentage of liver, gizzard and intestine weight of broiler chickens.
Pemanfaatan Kalincuang (By-product dari Uncaria gambir) Melalui Air Minum untuk Memperbaiki Profil Lipid Serum Darah Ayam Petelur Andre Zubir; Yose Rizal; Maria Endo Mahata
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.23321

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Kalincuang merupakan hasil proses pembuatan gambir. Jumlah limbah cair ini yaitu sekitar 4% dari gambir yang dihasilkan. Kalincuang oleh sebagian petani gambir belum dimanfaatkan dan hanya dibuang begitu saja, sedangkan oleh sebagian petani lainnya, kalincuang digunakan sebagai campuran air dalam proses pemasakan gambir selanjutnya. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan berat masa dari gambir yang dihasilkan. Namun, sebagai dampak negatif yaitu menurunkan kualitas gambir yang dihasilkan. Kalincuang masih mengandung senyawa aktif seperti katekin sebesar 0,27% dan tanin 0,0081%. Kalincuang yang telah difraksinasi menggunakan etil asetat mengandung total fenol sebesar 74,89% dan proantosianidin (tannin terkondensasi) 17,4 mg Eq. katekin/mL. Senyawa-senyawa ini diketahui dapat digunakan sebagai antioksidan maupun untuk menurunkan kolesterol dalam tubuh. Dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kalincuang dalam air minum terhadap profil lipid serum darah pada ayam petelur periode bertelur, dan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi yang sesuai. Materi yang digunakan yaitu limbah cair gambir (kalincuang) dan 200 ekor ayam petelur periode bertelur. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan konsentrasi kalincuang (0, 500, 1000, 1500, dan 2000 ppm) yang diberikan melalui air minum dengan 4 ulangan, Peubah yang diamati profil lipid [kolestrol total, trigliserida, dan low density lipoprotein (LDL)] serum darah ayam petelur. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kalincuang dalam air minum berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kolesterol total, trigliserida dan LDL serum darah ayam petelur periode bertelur. Pemberian kalincuang sampai 1500 ppm menurunkan total kolesterol, pemberian sampai 1000 ppm menurunkan trigliserida dan pemberian sampai 2000 ppm menurunkan LDL serum darah. Pemberian kalincuang dalam air minum sampai konsentrasi 2000 ppm berpengaruh terhadap profil lipid serum darah ayam petelur periode bertelur.Kata kunci: Kalincuang, kolesterol, trigliserida, low density lipoprotein, ayam petelurUtilization of Kalincuang (Uncaria gambir By-product) through Drinking Water to Improve the Blood Serum Lipid Profile of Laying HensABSTRACT. Kalincuang is the result of the gambier making process in the form of gambier liquid by-product. The amount of gambier liquid by-product (kalincuang) is about 4% of the gambier produced. Kalincuang by some gambier farmers has not been used and is just thrown away, while by some other farmers, kalincuang is used as a mixture of water in the next gambier cooking process. This is done to increase the mass weight of the gambier produced. Kalincuang still contains active compounds such as 0.27% catechins and 0.0081% tannins. Kalincuang which has been fractionated using ethyl acetate contains 74.89% total phenol and 17.4 mg Eq catechins/ml of proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins). These compounds are known to be used as antioxidants and to lower cholesterol in the body. For this reason, a study was conducted to determine the effect of administrating kalincuang in drinking water to laying hens. The materials to be used are gambier liquid waste (kalincuang) and 200 laying hens. The design of experiment was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 concentrations (0, 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 ppm kalincuang) administered via drinking water with 4 replicates. The observed variables were lipid profiles [total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low density lipoprotein (LDL)]. The results of experiment showed that the administration of kalincuang in drinking water had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL of laying hens. The administrating of 1500 ppm decreased the total cholesterol, 1000 ppm reduced triglyceride, and 2000 ppm lowered LDL of blood serum. It is conclude that the administration of kalincuang in drinking water to laying hens up to the concentration of 2000 ppm influenced the blood serum lipid profile of laying hens.

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