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INDONESIA
JURNAL PETERNAKAN
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : 18298729     EISSN : 23559470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Peternakan mengakomodir artikel/karya ilmiah meliputi aspek Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Produksi Ternak, Reproduksi dan Pemuliaan Ternak, Teknologi Hasil ternak, dan Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan serta aspek Kesehatan Ternak. Naskah yang dimuat dapat berupa hasil penelitian, telaah/tinjauan literatur, penelitian singkat (short communication) dan gagasan penting dalam bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 265 Documents
 19   20   21   22   23 
Kadar air, Lemak dan Solid Non-Fat Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawa yang Diberikan Pakan Hijauan Tithonia diversifolia dan Konsentrat Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit Rizqan Rizqan; Arief Arief; Elly Roza; Salam Ningsih Aritonang; Elihasridas Elihasridas; Roni Pazla
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.21881

Abstract

ABSTRAK.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan limbah industri kelapa sawit (bungkil inti sawit dan lumpur sawit) dan tanaman paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai pakan alternatif kambing PE yang dilihat dari kandar air, lemak dan solid non fat. Materi yang di gunanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 ekor kambing PE pada laktasi dan bulan laktasi kedua serta susu kambing PE dari pemerahan pada pagi hari untuk analisis kualitas susu. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, lemak dan solid non fat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu pemberian hijauan Tithonia diversifolia dan penggantian ransum konsentrat kambing PE dengan campuran konsentrat hasil penelitian Arief et al., (2018) dilakukan dengan beberapa tingkatan level yang berbeda yaitu: A = 50% hijauan standar + 50% ampas tahu + 0% konsentrat sawit, B = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 50% ampas tahu + 0% konsentrat sawit, C = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 37,5% ampas tahu + 12,5% konsentrat sawit, D = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 25%ampas tahu + 25% konsentrat sawit, E = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 12,5% ampas tahu + 37,5% konsentrat sawit dan F = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 0% ampas tahu + 50% konsentrat sawit. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian secara berurutan adalah sebagai berikut: kadar air (84,39-85,46%), lemak (3,59-3,64%) dan solid non fat (9,39-9,59%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian limbah industri kelapa sawit dan Tithonia diversifolia dapat digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif pada ternak kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE).Kata Kunci: kadar air, kambing PE, lemak susu, solid non fat, Tithonia diversifoliaWater Content, Fat and Solids Non-Fat Milk of Etawa Crossbreed Goats Fed Tithonia diversifolia Forage and Concentrates from Palm Oil Industry WasteABSTRACT. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of using Palm Oil Industry Waste (Palm Kernel Cake and Palm Oil Mud) and Paitan plants (Tithonia diversifolia) as an alternative feed for PE goats as seen from water content, fat, and solid non-fat. The materials used in this study were 18 PE goats in lactation and the second month of lactation and PE goat's milk from milking in the morning to analyze milk quality. Parameters observed were the content of water, fat and non-fat solids. The method used was the Experimental method, with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and three replications, namely the provision of Tithonia diversifolia forage and replacement of PE goat concentrate rations with a concentrate mixture research by Arief et al. (2018) carried out with several levels different levels, namely: A = 50% Standard Forage + 50% Tofu Dregs + 0% Palm Concentrate, B = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 50% Tofu Dregs + 0% Palm Concentrate, C = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 37.5% Tofu Dregs + 12.5% Palm Concentrate, D = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 25% Tofu Dregs + 25% Palm Concentrate, E = 50% Paitan Plant + 12.5% Tofu Dregs + 37.5% Palm Concentrate and F = 50% Tithonia diversifolia + 0% Tofu Dregs + 50% Palm Concentrate. The results obtained in sequential studies were as follows: Moisture content (84.39-85.46%), Fat (3.59-3.64%), and solid non-fat (9.39-9.59%). Based on the study results, Palm Oil Industry Waste and Paitan Plants can be used as alternative feed for Etawa Peranakan (PE) goats.
Degradasi Nutrien Ransum dalam Cairan Rumen yang Mengandung Bungkil Kacang Tanah Muhammad Triviana Kusmahidayat Konenda; Muhammad Nurul Ikhsan; Iman Hernaman; Budi Ayuningsih
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.22270

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Bungkil kacang tanah adalah bahan pakan sumber protein, namun masih mengandung lemak yang tinggi yang dapat mengurangi degradasi nutrien ransum. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari degradasi nutrien ransum dalam cairan rumen yang mengandung bungkil kacang tanah. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Ransum percobaan terdiri atas 3 macam perlakuan ransum yang mengandung bungkil kacang tanah, yaitu  0, 9, dan 18%, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Metode in vitro digunakan untuk mengukur degradabilitas protein kasar, lemak kasar, serat kasar dan BETN (bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa degradasi protein kasar meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan bungkil kacang tanah, sebaliknya degradasi serat kasar dan BETN menunjukkan penurunan yang nyata. Sementara itu untuk segradasi lemak kasar tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bungkil kacang tanah sampai 18% dapat menurunkan degradasi serat kasar dan BETN.Kata kunci : Bungkil kacang tanah, degradabilitas, nutrien, dan ruminansiaNutrient Degradation of Rations in Rumen Fluid Containing Peanut MealABSTRACT. Peanut meal is a feed ingredient that is a source of protein, but still contains high fat which can reduce the degradation of ration nutrients. The aim of this research was to study the degradation of ration nutrients in rumen fluid containing peanut meal. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design. The experimental rations consisted of 3 types of ration treatments containing peanut meal, namely 0, 9, and 18%, each treatment was repeated 6 times. The in vitro method was used to measure the degradability of crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and nitrogen-free extract (NFE). The results showed that the degradation of crude protein increased with increasing use of peanut meal, whereas the degradation of crude fiber and NFE showed a significant decrease. Meanwhile, crude fat degradation did not show a significant difference. Based on the research results it can be concluded that the use of peanut meal up to 18% can reduce the degradation of crude fiber, and NFE
Sistem Produksi dan Produktivitas Itik Manila Lokal di Pulau Lombok Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Budi Indarsih
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.19420

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Itik Manila merupakan salah satu plasma nutfah yang mempunyai kontribusi signifikan sebagai penyangga ketahanan pangan nasional, namun belum banyak tersedia data sistem produksi dan kinerja produksinya. Penentuan sampel wilayah penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, sedangkan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan metode quantitative sampling. Data diperoleh dengan mewawancarai masing-masing 50 responden (peternak itik Manila) di daerah basah dan kering, serta 30 responden di daerah padat penduduk pulau Lombok yang ditentukan menggunakan metode Snowball. Untuk mengetahui pola produksi dan produktivitas itik Manila dilakukan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi usaha, dan melakukan pengukuran performa produksi pada masing-masing peternak. Pelaksanaan wawancara dibantu oleh daftar pertanyaan serta alat ukur berupa timbangan merk ohaus kapasitas 5 kg dan kepekaan 1 g. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pemeliharaan itik Manila di pulau Lombok sebagian besar menggunakan sistem semi intensif dengan menggunakan dedak padi dan atau nasi aking sebagai pakan, sedangkan di daerah padat penduduk, pakan itik Manila dicampur ampas tahu. Performa produksi itik Manila lokal Lombok di daerah padat penduduk relatif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan itik Manila dari daerah kering dan basah.Kata kunci: itik Manila, performa produksi, bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, ampas tahuProduction System and Productivity of Local Muscovy Duck, Lombok IslandABSTRACT. Muscovy duck is one of the germplasm that has a significant contribution in Indonesia’ national food security. However, data of the duck’ production system and production performance are not yet available. The study was conducted on the island of Lombok by determining the sample area using the purposive sampling method, while the number of samples was determined by the quantitative sampling method. The data was obtained by interviewing 50 respondents (Muscovy duck farmers) in wet and dry areas, and 30 respondents in the suburbs of Lombok Island, which were determined using the snowball method. To determine the pattern of the production and the productivity of Muscovy duck s, direct observations were made to business locations and productions of each breeder’s performance were measured. The interview was assisted by a list of questions and measuring instruments in the form of an Ohaus brand scale with a capacity of 5 kg and a sensitivity of 1 gram. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the maintenance of local Muscovy duck s on the island of Lombok uses a semi-intensive system using rice bran and or aking rice as feed, while in suburban areas, Muscovy duck feed is mixed with tofu dregs. The production performance of local Muscovy duck s in Lombok in densely populated areas is relatively better than that of Muscovy duck s from dry and wet areas.
The use of mix ration corn-silage based for dairy cattle: A systematic review on methane emission and milk quality Ainun Nafisah; Nurul Annazhifah; Nezly Nurlia Putri
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.24787

Abstract

In subtropical countries, corn silage is the primary ration for dairy cattle. Corn silage is often chosen in mixed rations because of its higher biomass yield, superior palatability, homogeneous yield quality, and simple silage preparation due to its higher soluble sugar content. The review aimed to (i) compile a list of the different feed components that may be combined with corn silage and (ii) compare the results of their effects on methane gas emissions, milk quality, and feed efficiency as determined by an in vivo approach. Relevant papers indexed in the computerized Scopus database and published in a variety of scientific publications were found. This systematic review was based on the PRISMA. Records included in review from databases (n = 10). This method has been applied by the authors in the articles that have been reviewed. In general, the content of CP and EE in the study was almost the same. CH4 (g/d) is lowest at 315-329, and for CH4 (g/kg of DMI) is 15.7-15.9. Substituting ordinary corn silage with Enogen corn silage (ECS) in TMR can increase milk production (38.8-40.8 kg/d) and milk quality (fat 3.82-4%, protein 3.07-3.11% and lactose 4.86-4.92%). The present literature review confirms that all mixed feeds with corn silage base used have nutrient content  in accordance with the daily nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. Mixed feed that produces the lowest CH4 emissions (g/kg of DMI) and good milk quality is by giving ECS (Enogen corn silage).
Image of Infrared Thermography and Rectal Temperature of Ewes During Estrus Given Multinutrient Block Supplementation Nurkhalijah Solihad Nasution; Ma'ruf Tafsin; Fitra Aji Pamungkas
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v20i2.24917

Abstract

The aims of this study was to look at infrared thermography images and rectal temperature of ewes during estrus that were given multinutrient block supplementation. This study used 16 ewes that had given birth at least once, were in healthy condition, and had a normal reproductive cycle. The feed ingredients used are forage, MNB I (basic MNB), MNB II (MNB I added with Moringa leaves), and MNB III (MNB II plus the mineral Zn). The parameters observed were rectal temperature, microclimate temperature conditions, and infrared thermography images taken. The data from the analysis were tested for significance using ANOVA. Providing multinutrient block feed (MNB) supplementation to sheep based on vulva temperature parameters taken from a thermal camera showed a faster estrous response compared to sheep that were not given MNB. From the results of the three types of MNB, there was no significant difference in the duration of estrus symptoms. Infrared thermography can be used to strengthen the determination of the estrus phase in ewes.
Studi Kasus Ante-mortem dan Post-mortem Kejadian Fasciolosis pada Sapi Potong di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Temanggung Ainussani, Aulia; Rahayu, Tri Puji; Suhendra, Danes
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.28207

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Sapi merupakan ternak ruminansia yang sangat rentan terinfeksi penyakit fasciolosis yang disebabkan oleh cacing Fasciola sp. Kejadian fasciolosis di Kabupaten Temanggung pada tahun 2019 ditemukan sebanyak 105 kasus dari total pemotongan 1.909 ekor sapi. Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji kasus fasciolosis pada sapi potong di RPH Temanggung. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode studi kasus instrumental tunggal berupa kasus fasciolosis pada sapi di RPH Temanggung. Variabel pada penelitian ini, yaitu pemeriksaan ante-mortem pada 85 ekor sapi dan post-mortem pada 85 hati sapi. Hasil pemeriksaan ante-mortem dari 85 ekor sapi didapatkan 24 ekor (28,26%) memiliki kondisi rambut kusam, 5 ekor (5,88%) memiliki proporsi tubuh kurus, dan 1 ekor (1,18%) menunjukkan pergerakan tidak respon ketika didekati, dipegang, serta ditarik. Hasil pemeriksaan post-mortem dari 85 hati sapi didapatkan 13 kasus fasciolosis (15,29%), dengan kondisi fisik abnormal yang ditunjukkan pada sapi terinfeksi berupa rambut kusam 12 ekor (92,31%), dan proporsi tubuh kurus 3 ekor (23,08%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian fasciolosis pada sapi potong di RPH Temanggung masih dalam kategori normal, dengan kondisi fisik abnormal yang ditunjukkan pada sapi terinfeksi sebagian besar memiliki kondisi rambut kusam dan sedikit menunjukkan kondisi tubuh kurus.Kata kunci: Ante-mortem, fasciolosis, post-mortem hati, RPH, sapi potongCase Study of Ante-mortem and Post-mortem Incidence of Fasciolosis in Beef Cattle at Temanggung AbattoirABSTRACT. Cattle are ruminants highly susceptible to fasciolosis caused by the worm Fasciola sp. The incidence of fasciolosis in Temanggung Regency in 2019 was 105 cases from a total of 1.909 cattle slaughtered. This study aimed to identify and assess fasciolosis cases in beef cattle in Temanggung abattoir. This research was conducted using a single instrumental case study method in the form of fasciolosis cases in cattle at Temanggung abattoir. The variables in this study were ante-mortem examination of 85 cattle and post-mortem examination of 85 cattle livers. The results of the ante-mortem examination of 85 cattle showed that 24 cattle (28,26%) had dull hair condition, 5 cattle (5,88%) had thin body proportion, and 1 cattle (1,18%) shows unresponsive movements when approached, held, and pulled. The results of the post-mortem examination of 85 cattle hearts showed 13 fasciolosis cases (15,29%), with abnormal physical conditions shown in infected cattle in the form of dull hair condition of 12 cattle (92,31%), and thin body proportions of 3 cattle (23,08%). It can be concluded that the incidence of fasciolosis in beef cattle in Temanggung abattoir is still within the normal level, with abnormal physical conditions shown in infected cattle mostly having dull hair and few showing thin body conditions.
Article Review: The Role of Blood-sucking Insect Vectors in the Spread of Jembrana Disease in Bali Cattle Sukoco, Hendro; Irfan, Muhammad; Agustina, Agustina; Marsudi, Marsudi; Susanti S, Irma; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Wahyuni, Sri; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.25222

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  Jembrana disease is a contagious disease in cattle and causes enormous economic losses for farmers. This disease, known as bovine lentivirus, was first reported in 1964 in Jembrana District. Jembrana disease specifically attacks Bali cattle at various ages. The cause of this disease is a lentivirus from the Retoviridae family. Jembrana disease transmission occurs by direct contact and is mediated by blood-sucking insect vectors. Not all blood-sucking insects can be vectors for Jembrana disease. Some blood-sucking insects capable of spreading Jembrana disease are Tabanus rubidus flies Culicoides sp mosquitoes, and Aedes lineatopennis, which act as mechanical vectors. As for the Boophilus microplus tick, it is suspected that it acts as a biological vector. Even after re-testing the tick, it could not prove its role as a biological vector for JDV. Prevention and control of this disease can be carried out by vaccination, biosecurity, biosafety, administration of vitamins, isolation of infected livestock, and control of blood-sucking insect vectors by administering insecticides to cages.
Efisiensi Kinerja Reproduksi Sapi Potong Akseptor Program Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Wilayah Kabupaten Kampar Pamungkas, Yusuf Tri; Rodiallah, Muhamad; Handoko, Jully; Zumarni, Zumarni; Febriyanti, Rahmi
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.22260

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi kinerja reproduksi sapi potong akseptor program Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di wilayah Kabupaten Kampar. Materi penelitian menggunakan data recording yang diperoleh dari Pusat Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Kampar terdiri dari 49 peternak dan 116 ekor sapi potong akseptor program IB. Data pendukung didapatkan dari hasil survei dan wawancara kepada peternak. Variabel yang diamati yaitu Service per Conception (S/C), Calving Interval (CI), Conception Rate (CR), dan Lama kebuntingan yang kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai performa reproduksi sapi potong akseptor program IB di Kabupaten Kampar pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 diantaranya S/C sebesar 1,66 ± 0,42; 1,45 ± 0,29 kali, CR sebesar 74,57 ± 0,14%; 77,98 ± 0,14%, lama kebuntingan sebesar 282,95 ± 4,06; 282,50 ± 3,66 hari, dan CI sebesar 366,67 ± 11,37 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan efisiensi kinerja reproduksi sapi potong akseptor program IB di wilayah Kabupaten Kampar sudah tergolong baik dengan nilai rata-rata kinerja reproduksi masih dalam kategori normal.Kata kunci: Efisiensi, inseminasi buatan, kabupten kampar kinerja reproduksi, sapi potongEfficiency of Reproductive Performance of Beef Cattle Acceptors of Artificial Insemination (AI) Program in Kampar RegencyABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of the reproductive performance of beef cattle acceptors of the Artificial Insemination (AI) program in Kampar Regency. The research material used recording data obtained from the Kampar Regency Animal Health Center consisting of 49 farmers and 116 beef cattle acceptors of the AI program. Supporting data were obtained from survey results and interviews with farmers. The variables observed were Service per Conception (S/C), Calving Interval (CI), Conception Rate (CR), and Duration of pregnancy which were then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed the average reproductive performance value of beef cattle acceptors of the AI program in Kampar Regency in 2020 and 2021 including S/C of 1.66 ± 0.42; 1.45 ± 0.29 times, CR of 74.57 ± 0.14%; 77.98 ± 0.14%, duration of pregnancy of 282.95 ± 4.06; 282.50 ± 3.66 days, and CI of 366.67 ± 11.37 days. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the efficiency of the reproductive performance of beef cattle acceptors of the IB program in Kampar Regency is classified as good with an average value of reproductive performance still in the normal category.
Characteristic of Chrome-Tanned and Vegetable-Tanned Goat Garment Leathers Rosiati, Nur Mutia; Rachmawati, Laili; Udkhiyati, Mustafidah
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.28919

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Chrome tanning material is still widely used in the tanning process for garment leather production. Its use began to be reduced to overcome its negative environment impact. Vegetable tannin of a mimosa and tara combination was used in this study to substitute chrome tanning material. Garment made from vegetable-tanned leather with a ratio mimosa to tara of 5:13 was compared to garments made from chrome-tanned leather, both the production methods and resulting leather characteristics. To obtain garment leather characteristics, chrome-tanned leather requires auxiliary materials and two fatliquoring steps. Vegetable-tanned leather requires more auxiliary materials and fatliquoring steps (3 steps). Physical test results show that chrome-tanned leather gives better tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, and softness that meet with SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia or Indonesian National Standard). Meanwhile, garments from vegetable-tanned leather exhibit elongation, tear strength, and softness that meet with SNI. However, adding auxiliary materials and fatliquoring steps in the garment-making process from vegetable-tanned leather is still unable to produce the softness, smoothness, and elasticity of a garment from chrome-tanned leather.
Karakterisasi Fenotipe Ayam Arab dan Lingnan di Populasi Tertutup Balai Pembibitan dan Budidaya Ternak Ayam Temanggung Jawa Tengah Novitasari, Erliana Dwi; Kusumaningrum, Ayu; Sumarno, Lanjar; Widyas, Nuzul; Ratriyanto, Adi; Prastowo, Sigit
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.26666

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi fenotipe kualitatif dan kuantitatif Ayam Arab dan Lingnan di Balai Pembibitan dan Budidaya Ternak Ayam Temanggung. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 60 ekor Ayam Arab dan 70 ekor Ayam Lingnan jantan maupun betina, dengan  penentuan sampel secara  proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diambil pada observasi bagian-bagian dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh ayam, dan selanjutnya dianalisa secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan warna bulu Arab jantan dan betina secara berurutan didominasi warna putih kekuningan dan putih (kepala), lurik (badan), hitam dan lurik (ekor) serta shank dominan hitam dan abu-abu. Lingnan jantan dan betina secara berurutan didominasi warna coklat kemerahan dan coklat keemasan (kepala), coklat tua dan coklat muda (badan dan ekor), serta shank dominan putih dan kuning. Bentuk jengger dan pial kedua galur dominan single. Warna pial dominan lebih gelap dibandingkan warna jengger. Warna mata Ayam Arab dominan hitam kecoklatan dan Ayam Lingnan dominan hitam kekuningan. Analisis PCA menunjukkan karakteristik Ayam Arab dan Lingnan terbagi ke dalam kelompok yang berbeda. Hasil uji T-test menunjukkan ukuran tubuh ayam jantan pada kedua galur lebih besar (p<0,05) dibandingkan betina. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan karakteristik sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif ayam Arab dan Lingnan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu kriteria dasar untuk seleksi.Kata kunci: Ayam lokal, kualitatif, kuantitatif, kriteria seleksiCharacterization of Arabic and Lingnan Chicken Phenotypes in a Closed Population of Chicken Breeding and Rearing Unit in Temanggung Central JavaABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to describe the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Arabian and Lingnan chickens at the Temanggung Center of Breeding and Rearing in Central Java. A total of 60 male and 70 female Arabian and Lingnan chickens were selected at random using proportionate stratification. Data were gathered by observing and measuring the chicken's body parts, followed by descriptive statistical analysis. Male and female Arabian chickens' feather colors were discovered to be dominated by yellowish white and white (head), striated (body), black and striated (tail), and black and gray dominant shank.Lingnan males and females have reddish brown and golden brown heads, dark brown and light brown bodies and tails, and dominant white and yellow shanks. Both breeds have predominantly single-shaped combs and wattles. The dominant wattle has a darker color than the comb. Arabian chickens have brownish black eyes, whereas Lingnan chickens have yellowish black ones. The PCA analysis also revealed that the characteristics of Arabian and Lingnan chickens were classified into separate groups. Male chickens in both breeds had significantly larger body sizes (p<0.05) than females, according to T-test results. To summarize, the qualitative and quantitative trait differences between Arabian and Lingnan chickens can be used as a basic selection criterion.

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