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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 23017406     EISSN : 26151138     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,294 Documents
 117   118   119   120   121 
Efektifitas Metode William's Flexion dan Yoga Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2019 Rahmadona, Rahmadona; Batubara, Kartika Sri Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 4 (2020): Online December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i4.1657

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah pada kehamilan merupakan nyeri pada area lumbosacral. Hal ini sangat mengganggu aktivitas harian ibu hamil yang apabila tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup ibu hamil menjadi buruk. Beberapa terapi non farmakologis seperti latihan William’s flexion dan yoga dapat diupayakan mengatasi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada kehamilan.Tujuan: Menentukan efektifitas metode William’s flexion dan yoga terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan two group pre test post test design terhadap 60 sampel yang terbagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok William’s flexion dan yoga. Data dikumpulkan dari Agustus hingga Oktober 2019, kemudian diukur menggunakan skala ukur numerik . Analisis data menggunakan t-test dependent  dan  independent. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan uji rerata dalam tiap kelompok perlakuan  menunjukkan hasil bermakna (p=0,000) dengan selisih rerata penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung bawah pada kelompok William’s flexion sebesar 1,27 dan kelompok yoga sebesar 2,50. Uji rerata antar kelompok perlakuan juga menunjukan hasil bermakna(p=0,000). Simpulan: Metode William’s flexion dan yoga efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri punggung bawah.  Latihan yoga memberi penurunan intensitas nyeri lebih besar daripada latihan William’s flexion sehingga kedua metode ini bisa dipakai untuk mengatasi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III.Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah, William’s flexion, yoga
Perubahan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Makruf, Amar; Farhan, Fanny Septiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Online March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1674

Abstract

Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a virus that causes respiratory disease COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019). COVID-19 can be transmitted through droplets when someone coughs or sneezes. Clean and healthy behavior is one way that can be done to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Objectives: To determined changes in clean and healthy behavior before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in 135 medical students of Muhammadiyah Jakarta University class of 2020. Methods: Data was collected by online questionnaire. The sampling technique was total sampling. Statistical tests were performed by using paired sample t-test. Results: There were changes in clean and healthy behavior before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion:  Clean and healthy behavior was better during the COVID-19 pandemic among respondents.Keywords:  COVID-19, clean and healthy behavior, questionnaire
The Profile of COVID-19 Patients in Semen Padang Hospital Indonesia Fauzar, Fauzar; Kurniati, Roza; Abdullah, Farhan; Kam, Alexander
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Online March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1684

Abstract

The rapid increase in the number of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, including in Padang, has led the government to designate several hospitals as referrals for COVID-19 patients. The profile of COVID-19 patients is needed to describe the pattern of this disease in Padang. Objectives: To revealed the profile of COVID-19 patients in SPH, Indonesia. Methods: This was a retrospective study. This study was conducted and collected data of COVID-19 patients from March to June 2020. Results: There are 54 patients with mean age of 50.93 (14.6) years old, 43% male and 57% female. The clinical manifestations are cough (74%), fever (37%), sore throat (22%), and fatigue (35%). There are 82% of patients admitted that they have contacted with other COVID-19 patients or have activities in COVID-19 cluster area, and only 7% have traveled to other cities. The mean length of stay is 31.91 (14.87) days. The mean laboratory data: Hemoglobin 13.7 (1.39) gr/dl, WBC 8,037.04 (2,846.27) /mm3, platelet 274,389 (75,053.80) /mm3, and NLR 3.16 (3.37). Chest radiograph results are bronchopneumonia (22.22%), cardiomegaly (7.41%), and normal (70.37%). Conclusion: The profile of COVID-19 patients in SPH is more in female patients, cough is the most clinical manifestation that appeared, the mean laboratory data (hemoglobin, WBC, and platelet) are normal, and normal chest radiography is the most chest radiograph results in these patients.Kata kunci: COVID-19, Padang, profile
Intoksikasi Alkohol Akibat Minuman Keras Oplosan Pradana, Genta; Priyono, Drajad
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Online March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1689

Abstract

The incidence of alcoholic liquor poisoning (alcoholic liquor) in Indonesia shows a high number. One of the causes of alcohol poisoning is methanol. Methanol poisoning in Indonesia usually occurs as a result of drinking mixed alcohol liquor. It has been reported a male 23 years old with decreased consciousness after drinking oplosan alcohol suspected to contain methanol. The examination reveals that patients has metabolic acidosis, toxic optic neuropathy (TON) and erosive gastritis. Treatment was acidosis correction, prevent formation of metabolites, hemodialysis with supportive and symptomatic teraphy .Keywords: methanol, poisoning, alcohol mixed liquor
A Case of Tuberculous Spondylitis in Child with Undernourish Viorika, Erli Meichory; Yani, Finny Fitry; Sahputra, Roni Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Online March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i1.1709

Abstract

Tuberculous spondylitis accounts for around 2% of all cases of Tuberculosis (TB) and around 15% of extrapulmonary TB cases. It has been reported that a 17 years old boy with a complaint of a bump on the lumbar region and felt low back pain since two years before admission with a history of back trauma. There was a decrease of body weight. There was no paraesthesia nor paralysis. Defecation and micturition were normal. Basic immunization was incomplete. On physical examination found palpable lymph nodes 0,5x0,5x0,5 cm, multiple et regio colli. There was no BCG scar. Impression nutritional status was undernourished. There was fixed palpable mass at back size about 5x4x5 cm, hard, no fluctuations, no rebound tenderness. Lung examination was normal. Tuberculin test showed induration sized 20 mm. Gene Xpert result Micobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) not detected. On chest X-ray examination found L1-2 corpus destruction. MRI Spine was suggestive of compressive fractures and suggestive of a bilateral psoas abscess. Decompression and lumbar stabilization surgery were performed. The histopathology examination results were consistent to spondylitis TB characteristics. The patient was discharged on 6th hospitalization and given anti-tuberculous drug.Keywords:  bump, extrapulmonary, fracture, spondylitis, tuberculosis
Delayed Speech Dengan dan Tanpa Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun di Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode 2017-2020 Halim, Anthony Stephen; Limantara, Edward; Diarsvitri, Wienta
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Online July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i2.1710

Abstract

Late or untreated delayed speech can be a risk for social, emotional, behavioral and cognitive problems in adulthood. Delayed speech is associated with hearing loss, mental retardation, autism spectrum disorder (OSD), bilingualism, and lack of psychosocial stimuli. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of delayed speech with and without hearing loss in children aged six months until three years. Methods: This study used 872 medical records of delayed speech children aged six months until three years with and without hearing loss in 2017 until 2020 period at Jala Puspa RSPAL Dr. Ramelan, Surabaya. The presence or absence of hearing loss was examined using Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA), and the degree of hearing loss was examined using Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR) test. Results: From a total of 872 medical records data studied, 558 (64.0%) were males and 314 (36.0%) were females. The majority (44.8%) of delayed speech children were from the two-year age group. There were 565 (64.8%) delayed speech children with hearing loss and 307 (35.2%) without hearing loss. Of those with hearing loss, 48.0% showed a profound degree. There was an increase in delayed speech children without hearing loss compared to those with hearing loss, from 1:2.04 in 2017 to 1:1.12 in 2020. Conclusion: There was an increase in delayed speech children without hearing loss compared to those with hearing loss.Keywords:  ASSR, BERA, delayed speech, hearing loss
Korelasi Kadar Protein C-Reaktif dengan Rasio Kolesterol Total / HDL pada Penyandang Obes di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Oktavia, Nanda; Nasrul, Ellyza; Efrida, Efrida
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Online July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i2.1714

Abstract

C-reactive protein is an acute-phase protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Dyslipidemia can trigger the inflammatory reaction in the blood vessels, causing atherosclerosis. The ratio of total cholesterol/High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is considered as one of the sensitive predictor lipid ratio for the cardiovascular disease risk factor. Objectives: To determined the correlation of C reactive protein between cholesterol levels with total cholesterol/HDL ratio in obese people. Methods: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design of 59 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from January to September 2019. Research subjects consisted of first degree obesity (25.0 ≤IMT <30.0 kg/m2) and second degree (≥30.0 kg/m2). C reactive protein levels were measured as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Total cholesterol and HDL levels were measured using automated clinical chemicals with the enzymatic colorimetric method. Data were analyzed by Pearson, significant if p <0.05. Results: The study subjects were 59 people (17 men and 22 women) with an average age was 35 (8.04) years. CRP levels in stage II obesity were slightly higher than grade I, with a mean difference between groups of 0.26 mg/L (95% CI: -1.80-1.2; p=0.74). The average ratio of total cholesterol/HDL levels in the obese group I and II was 5.13 and 4.80 (p=0.93). The correlation showed a very weak positive (r=0.12) and was statistically not significant (p=0.35). The results of the subanalysis showed relatively similar patterns between the first-degree obesity population (r=0.10; p=0.58) and second-degree (r=0.16; p=0.41). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between protein C-reactive and total cholesterol/HDL ratio.Keywords: Obesity, C-Reactive Protein, total cholesterol/HDL ratio
Korelasi Kadar Adiponektin dengan Kadar Kolesterol High Density Lipoprotein pada Penyandang Obes Mulya, Fiona Septi; Efrida, Efrida; Rofinda, Zelly Dia
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Online November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i3.1716

Abstract

Adiponectin and HDL cholesterol have a protective cardiovascular effect. Adiponectin levels decrease in obese people. This causes ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression and apolipoprotein A-I synthesis in hepatocytes to decrease, resulting in impaired HDL cholesterol synthesis. Objectives: To determined the correlation between adiponectin levels with HDL cholesterol levels in obese. Methods: This was the analytic study with a cross-sectional design of 59 obese people who met inclusion and exclusion criteria at RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, from January to August 2019. Research subjects were grouped into two groups based on WHO Asia Pacific body mass index (BMI) classification. First-degree obesity group (25.0 £ BMI <30.0 kg/m2) and second-degree obesity group (BMI ≥ 30.0kg/ m2). Adiponectin levels were examined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and HDL cholesterol levels by the enzymatic colorimetric method. Data analyzed by Pearson correlation test, significant if p <0.05. Results: Research subjects 59 people (17 men, 42 women), average age 35 (8.04) years. Adiponectin levels in the first-degree obesity group were higher than second-degree obesity group, with a mean difference between groups 1.03 μg/mL (CI: 95%: 0.14 - 1.92, p = 0.02). Results showed adiponectin levels positively correlated with HDL cholesterol levels of moderate strength (r = 0.45) and statistically significant (p = <0.001). The results of the population subanalysis show relatively similar patterns. First-degree obesity population (r = 0.55; p = 0.002), second-degree obesity population (r = 0.41; p = 0.026). Conclusions: Adiponectin levels correlate with HDL cholesterol levels.Keywords: adiponectin, HDL cholesterol, obesity
Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report Jalmas, Dela Hangri; Fauzar, Fauzar; Kurniati, Roza; Viotra, Deka; Harun, Harnavi; Yoga, Vesri; Kam, Alexander
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Online July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i2.1718

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Older patients, male gender and those with preexisting comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease are reported to be more likely infected with SARS CoV-2 and are at higher risk of severe illness or death. It has been reported a 24 years old male was admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath, coughing, fever and paleness. The history of contact with confirmed COVID-19 cases was unclear. The patient works as a security officer. A history of hypertension is present. Laboratory results showed hemoglobin 7 g/dl, ureum 261 mg/dl, and creatinine 22,9 mg/dl. On the second day of admission, the patient experience increased shortness of breath, decreased consciousness and epistaxis. From the result of the nasopharyngeal swab, the patient tested positive for COVID-19 and was given Oseltamivir 75mg. The patient is prepared for hemodialysis, which was performed in the isolation room. After hemodialysis, the patient's condition improved with decreased shortness of breath and increased of consciousness. The patient comes out from the isolation room and discharges home in good condition. Antiviral therapy in CKD patients with Covid-19 infection requires dose adjustment. Immediate hemodialysis is required in patients with CKD and coexisting COVID-19 infection to improve the patient's condition. Prompt management for patients with CKD and COVID-19 will reduce the risk of mortality.Keywords:  COVID-19, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis
Gambaran Castelli’s Risk Index-1 pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Sabebegen, Eka Musmita; Yaswir, Rismawati; Efrida, Efrida
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Online July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v10i2.1719

Abstract

Atherogenic dyslipidemia is one of the risk factors for the acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Castelli's risk index-1 (CRI-1) is one of which risk markers for ACS. Castelli's risk index-1 is the ratio of total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol. The test is cheap and easy to do in the hospital setting. Objectives: To described CRI-1 in ACS patients in Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Methods: This descriptive study was carried out in the central laboratory and the CardioVascular Care Unit (CVCU) of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from September 2017 to September 2018. The population was all ACS patients who have been diagnosed by the clinician. The samples were part of the population that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Colorimetric enzymatic method using automated clinical chemistry used to measure total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol. Results: This study used CRI-1> 4. Data were presented descriptively in a frequency distribution table. Seventy ACS patients were consisting of 50 (71.43%) males and 20 (28.57%) females, with a median age of 60.1 (8.93) years old. The median total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol levels were 178.66 (46.84) mg / dL respectively and 35.71 (10.86) mg / dL. CRI-1 mean is 5.43 (2.27). 81.43% CRI-1 subject results were more than four. Conclusion: The low levels of HDL cholesterol and within normal median total cholesterol level made CRI-1 value increased.Keywords: Acute coronary syndrome, Castelli’s risk index-1

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