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AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
ISSN : 20898703     EISSN : 24425419     DOI : -
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AKSIOMA JOURNAL, e-ISSN: 2442-5419, p-ISSN: 2089-8703 is an information container has scientific articles in the form of research, the study of literature, ideas, application of the theory, the study of critical analysis, and Islāmic studies in the field of science Mathematics Education. AKSIOMA JOURNAL published two times a year, the period from January to June and July to December, published by the Scientific Publication Unit FKIP University of Muhammadiyah Metro.
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Articles 83 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 4 (2021)" : 83 Documents clear
DESIGN OF ETHNOMATHEMATICS MOBILE MODULE TO FACILITATE STUDENTS MATHEMATICAL THINKING ABILITY Henry Suryo Bintoro; Ratri Rahayu; Alif Catur Murti
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.038 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4169

Abstract

The ability to think mathematically is very important for students to solve problems in everyday life. However, in reality, many students cannot find concepts, reason, problem-solving, communication, and connect mathematics to other sciences. This happens because students are not able to understand abstract mathematics. Teaching materials are needed in the form of applications on the device so that they are attractive to students. The ethnomathematics mobile module is a teaching material that contains mathematical material that is brought closer to everyday life through ethnomathematical learning. This study uses research and development (R&D) methods with the Borg & Gall model which is adapted from Sugiono's development model. The data of this study were obtained from a validation questionnaire of material experts and media experts. The type of data produced is qualitative data which is analyzed with assessment criteria guidelines to determine product quality. The purpose of this study is to obtain an ethnomathematics mobile module design to facilitate valid mathematical thinking skills. Based on the results of the assessment from the validator, the average value of the ethnomathematics mobile module material validity test was 3.76 (very valid) by material experts and the validity of the ethnomathematics mobile module media was 3.80 (very valid) by media experts. These results indicate that the ethnomathematics mobile module that was developed is valid or feasible to use.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL LITERASI MATEMATIKA KONTEKSTUAL Rajab Vebrian; Yudi Yunika Putra; Sari Saraswati; Tommy Tanu Wijaya
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.063 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4369

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Mathematical literacy is essential because it can reason mathematically and formulate, apply, and interpret problem-solving in various everyday contexts. Following the PISA study, which assessed students aged 15 years with the age of high school students, this study aims to determine the reasoning ability of high school students in solving mathematical literacy problems. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 22 students of class X, one of the private high schools in Pangkalpinang. Data collection techniques were written tests and interviews. The test instrument consisted of 10 items of developed mathematical literacy questions that meet the criteria of being valid, practical, and potentially affecting students' reasoning abilities. The questions were developed using the Bangka Belitung context. The students' answers were assessed based on a scoring rubric through primary mathematical skills of reasoning and argument indicators. Meanwhile, interviews were conducted with six students using the purposive sampling technique with high, medium, and low reasoning abilities. Interview data were used to dig deeper into students' reasoning abilities when solving the problem. Data were analyzed based on the percentage of students' mathematical reasoning abilities indicators, including data reduction, data presentation, and concluding/verification. The analysis results found that students' reasoning abilities mastery was very low on all indicators. At the indicator proposing allegations, mathematical manipulation, compiling evidence and reasons, it reaches a level of 42.88%, while at the level of mastery, the indicator concluded statements of 41.36%. The causes of students' difficulties in bringing up reasoning abilities included students who were not accustomed to solving questions that required high reasoning abilities. For example, mathematical literacy questions that were done and lack of mastery of mathematical concepts that had been studied made it challenging to bring up reasoning abilities.
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TIPE HOTS PADA MATA KULIAH KAPITA SELEKTA MATEMATIKA SMA Allen Marga Retta; Nila Kesumawati; Dina Octaria
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (809.606 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4099

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal tipe Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada mata kuliah Kapita Selekta Matematika SMA. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika yang mendapat mata kuliah Kapita Selekta Matematika SMA tahun ajar 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 26 orang. Data hasil tes dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan mendata jumlah mahasiswa yang dapat menjawab soal tipe HOTS (C4, C5, dan C6), kemudian dihitung persentasenya. Data kualitatif diperoleh dengan menganalisis hasil tes mahasiswa yang bersumber pada perspektif HOTS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal bertipe HOTS pada mata kuliah Kapita Selekta Matematika SMA mencapai 80,77%, yang masuk pada kategori tinggi dalam mengerjakan soal tipe C4 (menganalisis), artinya mahasiswa mampu menguraikan suatu informasi terhadap suatu materi menjadi komponen-komponen yang lebih jelas. Selanjutnya diperoleh persentase sebesar 75,38% juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dalam mengerjakan soal tipe C5 (mengevaluasi), artinya mahasiswa mampu melakukan penilaian atau evaluasi terhadap solusi yang disajikan sesuai standar yang ditentukan oleh mahasiswa sendiri. Terakhir diperoleh persentase sebesar 7,69% dengan kategori sangat kurang dalam mengerjakan soal tipe C6 (mengkreasikan), artinya masih banyak mahasiswa belum mampu mengorganisasikan bagian-bagian menjadi struktur baru dengan tepat. Kata kunci: Kapita Selekta Matematika SMA, Kemampuan Mahasiswa, Soal Tipe HOTSAbstractThis study aims to describe the student's ability to solve the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problem in the High School Mathematics Capita Selecta subject. The subjects of this study were students of the Mathematics Education Study Program who received the subject for the 2020/2021 academic year. This research is a descriptive study with 26 students. Test results were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data were obtained by recording the number of students who could answer HOTS-type questions (C4, C5, and C6), then the percentage was calculated. Qualitative data were obtained by analyzing student test results from the HOTS perspective. The results showed that the overall, the students' ability to solve HOTS-type questions in the Kapita Selekta Mathematics course for SMA reached 80.77%, which was included in the high category in working on type C4 questions (analyzing), meaning that students were able to decipher information on a material into clearer components. Furthermore, the percentage of 75.38% is also included in the high category in working on type C5 questions (evaluating), meaning that students are able to make an assessment or evaluation of the solutions presented according to the standards set by the students themselves. Finally, a percentage of 7.69% was obtained with a very poor category in working on type C6 questions (creating), meaning that there are still many students who have not been able to properly organize the parts into a new structure.Keywords:Capita Selecta Mathematics for High School, HOTS-Type Problem, student ability
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA TERHADAP BEPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS Sofri Rizka Amalia; Dian Purwaningsih; Eka Farida Fasha
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.874 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4255

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model PBL berbasis etnomatematika meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain The One Group Pretest-Post test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas Peradaban Bumiayu. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan model PBL berbasis etnomatematika meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.AbstractThe purpose of this study is the application of the ethnomathematical-based PBL model to improve creative thinking skills. This research is an experimental study with the design of The One Group Pretest-Post test. The subjects in this study were semester students of the mathematics education study program at the Bumiayu Civilization University. The data collection used is a test. The data analysis technique used in this study is the paired t test. The result of this study is the application of the ethnomathematical-based PBL model to improve creative thinking skills. 
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOONDOO ONLINE COMIC BASED ON RME TO SUPPORT STUDENT’S MATHEMATICAL LITERACY SKILLS Rohati Rohati; Ade Kumalasari; Marlina Marlina; Naya Junia
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4431.458 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.3875

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This research aims at 1) Developing a valid, practical, and effective Toondoo online comic media based on realistic math education (RME) on relations and functions material in junior high school, 2) Knowing whether RME- based Toondoo online comics can improve mathematical literacy skills. The research type is research and development with the ADDIE development model but the implementation stage is not carried out.  The population of this research was all eighth grade students of SMPN 7 Jambi.  Grade VIII H was taken as the sample of Toondoo online comic research. Response questionnaire and test are the data instruments for a validity, practicality and effectiveness of research. Post-test after learning Toondoo online comic is used as the instrument for mathematical literacy skills. Based on data analysis, the average validation of material, media and design experts falls into the  very valid category. The results of the practicality of Toondoo online comic media based on RME are practical, making it worth testing in the learning process. The results of the learning test state that students’ average value is 85.88 and mastery learning is 94.12%.  The results of post-test students’ mathematical literacy skills state that the average class is at level 3 and above with a percentage of 91.17% which is very good criteria. Based on student learning outcomes and post-test, online comic media based on RME is effective to be used in learning process in order to improve students’ mathematical literacy skills.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH Dwi Ratih Listiani Yusri; Dony Permana; I Made Arnawa
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.173 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4367

Abstract

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan kemampuan esensial yang harus dimiliki peserta didik. Masalah dalam matematika merupakan persoalan tidak rutin dan belum ada metode untuk menyelesaikannya. Pentingnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah diberikan kepada peserta didik agar peserta didik mampu menyelesaikan masalah matematika, mampu memberikan kemampuan penalaran logis, sistematis, kritis dan terbuka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran  dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) berupa RPP dan LKPD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik yang valid dan praktik. Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dan lembar kerja siswa (LKPD) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp. Model pengembangan Plomp terdiri dari fase investivigasi awal, fase pengembangan atau pembuatan prototype, dan fase penilaian. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan evaluasi formatif yaitu evaluasi sendiri, tinjauan ahli, evaluasi satu-satu, evaluasi kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok kecil. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 1 Lengayang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis problem based learning(PBL) yang dikembangkan berupa RPP dan LKPD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang valid dan praktis. Valid karena valid dari aspek isi dan konstruk dengan hasil validasi RPP diperoleh 3,3 dengan kategori valid dan LKPD diperoleh 3,47 dengan kategori sangat valid. Praktis karena mudah digunakan dan dipahami, efisien, menarik. Hasil praktikalitas RPP diperoleh 89,29% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan LKPD diperoleh 90,32% dengan kategori sangat praktis.Kata kunci: Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Perangkat Pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning (PBL) AbstractProblem solving ability is an essential ability that must be possessed by students. Problems in mathematics are non-routine problems and there is no method to solve them. The importance of problem solving skills is given to students so that students are able to solve mathematical problems, are able to provide logical, systematic, critical and open reasoning abilities in everyday life. This study aims to produce learning tools using problem based learning (PBL) learning models in the form of RPP and LKPD to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities that are valid and practical. This study develops learning tools in the form of lesson plans (RPP) and student worksheets (LKPD) using the Plomp development model. The Plomp development model consists of an initial investigation phase, a development or prototyping phase, and an assessment phase. This study also uses formative evaluation, namely self-evaluation, expert review, one-on-one evaluation, small group evaluation and small group trial. The subjects of this study were students of class XI SMAN 1 Lengayang. The results showed that problem-based learning (PBL) tools were developed in the form of RPP and LKPD to improve valid and practical mathematical problem solving skills. Valid because it is valid from the aspect of content and construct with the results of RPP validation obtained 3.3 with valid category and LKPD obtained 3.47 with very valid category. Practical because it is easy to use and understand, efficient, attractive. The results of the practicality of the lesson plans were 89.29% in the very practical category and 90.32% in the LKPD in the very practical category. Keywords: Problem Solving Skills, Learning Tools, Problem Based Learning (PBL)
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN LIVEWORKSHEETS SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Fitriani Roskaputri; Mardiyana Mardiyana; Laila Fitriana
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.098 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4331

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This study aims to find out the validity and practicality of mathematics e-module based on the “Liveworksheets” website as the students’ independent learning material in this pandemic era of COVID-19.  This study is a Research and Development (R&D) employing a 4D developmental model. The assessment of the product was conducted based on the validity and practical aspects. The data were obtained from the expert validation to assess the validity, and the teacher's and students’ questionnaires to assess the practicality. The validity was assessed by 3 experts of material and media aspects. Meanwhile, the practicality was assessed by involving 25 tenth-grade students and 2 mathematics teachers of SMA Negeri 8 Kota Pontianak. The results of the study showed that 1) based on the expert validation, this e-module was categorized as very valid for material aspect and as valid for media aspect, 2) based on the questionnaire for assessing the practicality, it showed that this e-module was very practical to use based on students’ responses and as practical based on the teachers’ responses. Viewed from the results of validity and practicality assessment, this e-module based on the “Liveworksheets” website is able to be used as an independent learning material in this pandemic era of COVID-19
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATI DAN KESALAHAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MENGGUNAKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN Tahir Tahir; Marniati Marniati
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.223 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4289

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This research is a descriptive study, which aims to see the ability of students' conceptual understanding and errors made in solving story problems on fractional material using the Newman procedure. The subjects of this research were the fifth grade students in SD Negeri in Lalolae totaling 54 students. The instrument used in this study was an essay test which was developed and tested for feasibility. From the results of the research, from 54 students of the research subjects, the average value of students' conceptual understanding ability was 41.48 or in the low category. From the results of the categorization of students' conceptual understanding abilities, the majority of the students have concept understanding abilities in the low and very low categories with 74% in total. Furthermore, from the results of student error analysis using the Newman procedure, the students made 215 errors and the most errors made by students were Comprehension errors
PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP GEOMETRI BERDASARKAN TEORI JEAN PIAGET Yosepha Patricia Wua Laja; Justin Eduardo Simarmata; Ferdinandus Mone
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.682 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4180

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Mental retardation certainly has a different thought process from other normal children. Because it is different, there needs to be a study of the thought process with the aim of finding a solution to overcome the problems that are often faced by mentally retarded students in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study was to describe the thought process of mentally retarded students in understanding geometric concepts based on Piaget's theory. The subjects of this study were two mentally retarded students who were in class VI. The stages of the research carried out were carrying out a learning process for three consecutive days to recognize geometry using visual aids then at the end of the activity, mentally retarded students were given evaluation questions in the form of make a match. The results showed that the two mentally retarded students experienced disequilibrium several times until they finally experienced the process of assimilation and accommodation. However, only one student experienced equilibrium who was able to connect flat figures and spatial figures based on the results of their observations. The learning process for mentally retarded students must be repeated until they arrive at an understanding of mathematics.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SOAL UJIAN SEKOLAH HASIL MUSYAWARAH GURU MATEMATIKA DI TASIKMALAYA Rosid Bahar; Edi Istiyono; Widihastuti Widihastuti; Sudji Munadi; Zalik Nuryana; Syarief Fajaruddin
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.502 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i4.4359

Abstract

Ujian sekolah merupakan tahap akhir seorang siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Di tahap ini, seorang siswa akan ditentukan kelulusannya dengan cara melihat salah satu nilai mata pelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik butir soal tes matematika dalam instrumen penilaian Ujian Sekolah yang dibuat oleh tim Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). Analisis butir soal untuk membuktikan validitas isi, mengecek estimasi reliabilitas, tingkat kesulitan, daya pembeda soal, dan untuk mengidentifikasi kategori soal yang memiliki nilai rendah, sedang dan tinggi, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan item soal-soal tersebut sulit bagi siswa. Validitas content butir instrumen penilaian Ujian Sekolah dihitung menggunakan rumus Forumula Aiken dengan melibatkan 3 orang ahli pada bidang matematika, dilanjutkan dengan validitas konstruk menggunakan analisis faktor eksploratori (exploratoty factor analysis, EFA), sedangkan untuk reliabilitas dihitung dengan rumus KR-20. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 orang yang diambil dari siswa SMA Negeri dan swasta di Kabupaten Tasikmlaya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui hasil jawaban siswa yang dibandingkan dengan kunci jawaban Ujian Sekolah. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Classical Test Theory (CTT) dan Item Response Theory (IRT) model Rasch. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal tes dengan kategori sulit. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa estimasi reliabilitas cukup reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis CTT dan IRT, rata-rata tingkat kesukaran dikategorikan sedang, dan rata-rata kemampuan membedakan dikategorikan baik. Dalam analisis kualitatif diperoleh satu butir soal menjadi sulit dijawab karena pemahaman konsep yang rendah, materi pembelajaran yang belum tuntas, dan kesulitan belajar selama di kelas.