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International Journal of Local Economic Governance
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24771929     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Welcome to the International Journal of Local Economic Governance, published by the Institute of Research and Community Service UB. For further information please contact our editorial office.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 164 Documents
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Influence Analysis Expenditure Zakat, Infak Welfare and Charity Against Muzakki (Studies In Baznas In West Lombok Regency) Asdiansyuri, Ulfiyani
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.3

Abstract

The aims of this research is to analyze 1) influence factors of individual characteristics as age, marital status, education, number of dependents, income, and understanding values of religious that owned by muzakki against of spending Zakat, Infak and Sedekah (ZIS), and 2) influence factors of individual characteristics such as age, marital status, education, number of dependents, income, and understanding values of religious that owned by muzakki against muzakki’s welfare through spending Zakat, Infak and Sedekah (ZIS). Estimation techniques using validity, the reliability, classical assumption test and path analysis test. The result shows 1) there are influences such as marital status, education, income and religious values against spending Zakat, Infak and Sedekah (ZIS) by a muzakki, and 2) the effect of age, educqation, number of dependents, income and religious values affect muzakki’s welfare by spending through Zakat, Infak and Sedekah (ZIS). Keywords: Individual Characteristics, ValuesReligious, Zakat expenditures, Infak and Sedekah (ZIS), Welfare Muzakki.
The Effect of Tax Reform and Tax Auditing on Its Performance (Studies in East Java Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes III Malang) Kariyoto, Kariyoto
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.6

Abstract

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of tax reform and tax audit on the performance of taxation. This study is expected to enrich and to complement the repertoire science in the field of public sector accounting especially on the development tax reform, tax audits, and empowerment of performances. This research population is account representatives spread across the Regional Office of Directorate General of Taxation III of East Java as much as 234 account representatives. Samples were taken as many as 124. Respondents who participated were 124 account representatives. The sampling method used was a proportional stratified random sampling of 50% and data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). The main discovery of this study provides information that the role of tax reform and tax audit in improving the performance of tax is proved to be effective.Keywords: reform, audit, and performance of taxation
Community Based Marketing and Customer Live Time Value: an Analysis on Their Potential for Improving the Economy of East Java Province Kusumawati, Andriani; Kumadji, Srikandi; Azizah, Devi Farah
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.10

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyse the typology and factors determining the formation of customer communities, to know the patterns and forms of costumer communities, and to examine product penetration to customer communities in East Java province. This study uses a mixed method research with exploratory approach. A qualitative approach is used to find answers to the objectives of the study. Typology of communities based on factors forming the communities can be due to similarities in brand or product consumed. Product penetration in each community can be done without any intervention or direct relationship with the company. The relationship between companies and communities can be divided into three forms. First, companies do not undertake any relationship with communities. Second, companies provide sponsorship and assistance for community activities incidentally. Third, companies build continuous collaboration with communities to organize joint activities. Quantitative testing of the 16 (sixteen) hypotheses shows that only 6 (six) hypotheses are supported by this study model. These results are expected to represent the contribution of Community Based Marketing in improving the Customer Lifetime Value and its implications for the economy of East Java Province.
Poverty in Siak District, Riau Province: Its Issues and Contributing Factors Yunus, Wan Muhammad; ., Maryunani; Ashar, Khusnul; Maskie, Ghozali
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.11

Abstract

This research aims to determine and identify contributing factors to poverty in Siak District based on poverty level guidance. This research took place at Siak District by involving 273 respondents. They are classified into several groups; very poor, poor, near poor and susceptible poor. Multinomial logit is taken as an analysis tool for the research. It describes that poor probability to each level is different and more affected by conditional factors: (i) very poor: land availability and its ownership, weather, infrastructure, public accessibility, size of the family, dependency ratio, asset ownership and job status/level; (ii) poor: social capital and ethnical background; (iii) near poor: land ownership, weather, age, and level of education; (iv) susceptible poor: social isolation, size of the family, asset ownership and job level.
Shift Sector Analysis of Economy in Mamminasata Region Ratu Pratiwi, Fadhila; Khusaini, Moh; Susilo, Susilo
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.1

Abstract

Mamminasata region which is located in South Sulawesi Province consists of Makassar City, Maros District, Gowa District and Takalar District. The districts have sourced leading sectors which can contribute to each area. This study aims to determine whether the leading sector have a shift sector in the Mamminasata region by using shift share tools analysis to find competitive sector. This study uses secondary GDP (Gross Domestic Product) data from Central Bureau of Statistics South Sulawesi Province in 2006 and 2013. Based on the results, Makassar City does not have a shift sector and the trade sector is not a competitive sector. Maros District has a shift from agriculture to industry but this sector is a competitive sector. Gowa District does not have a shift sector in agriculture sector and this sector is not competitive sector. It differs from Takalar District which does not have a shift sector in agriculture sector and fishery sector is competitive.
The Role of Productive Waqf for Public Welfare (Study Case of Nadzir Foundation In University of Islam Malang) Rofai, Yuli; Burhan, Umar; Multifiah, Multifiah
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.6

Abstract

Productive Waqf for VIP room (Very Important Person) in RSI Malang (Islamic Hospital of Malang) which is managed by the foundation of Nadzir in Universiy of Islam Malang is a pilot project of productive waqf  that comes from the grants provided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The public strongly supports Productive Waqf for VIP room in RSI Malang and make the VIP room is never empty. So that in less than 7 (seven) years the VIP building have reached BEP (Break Event Point). Nadzir foundation of Universiy of Islam Malang is also developing productive waqf by adding a VIP room and build a minimarket Al Khaibar. The existence of a pilot project of productive waqf VIP room and minimarket is perceived by the public. The construction of the VIP room in RSI Malang and minimarket create new jobs for the people. Productive waqf which is managed Nadzir foundation in University of Islam Malang is expected to be able  to continue the developing and give more benefit to society.Keywords: Productive waqf, Welfare, Nadzir
The Influence of Economic Growth To Poverty and Its Relation To The Pro Poor In Indonesia Attibrizi, Ali; Ashar, Khusnul; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.7

Abstract

This research aims to examine the extent to which Indonesia is able to carry out pro poor growth. To solve this problem, the authors use Pro Poor Growth Index as an analysis tool. The results show that during 2004-2013, economic growth in Indonesia is pro-poor so that the benefits of economic growth can be felt throughout society. Another objective of this research was to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in Indonesia, both directly and indirectly. In the indirect effects, economic growth will affect intermediary aspects. These aspects consist of inequality, human development, and unemployment. The author used path analysis as an analysis tool. The results showed that human development is the most influential intermediary aspect on the relationship between economic growth and poverty so that the government has to increase the education, health, and purchasing power aspects so that the poverty rate decreased faster.Keywords: pro-poor growth, economic growth, inequality of income distribution, human development, unemployment, poverty, path analysis
Analysis of Electricity Consumption Behaviour: Case Study of Non Business and Business Household in Malang City Karisma, Kautsari Anggun; Maski, Ghozali; Noor, Iswan
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.8

Abstract

This study aimed to (1) analyze the characteristic of the households affecting energy consumption of household electricity, that was conducted in city of Malang by analyzing the probability of each factors affecting like income, location, price of electricity (tariff), size of houses, size members household, voltages, home appliances, type of business, the bill of payment of consumption demand electricity of non-business household and business household (2) analyze the differences characteristic in consumption of non-business household than business household in Malang. (3) analyze the most effected or dominant factor to influence consumption electricity of non-business household and business household in Malang City. The results show that in Malang, according to the simultan determine income, location, size of houses, size members household, voltages, home appliances, type of business, ability to pay of demand had a significant and positive affect on the consumption electricity of non-business household and business household. But according to partial determine the effected significant factors of electricity consumption of non-business household are members, voltage and the pay of payment and according to partial determine the effected significant factors of electricity consumption of private household are price of electricity (tariff), voltage and the bill of payment and type of business household industries. The characteristic consumption patterns electricity of non-business household is contrastly different from business household. The most effected or dominant factor to influence consumption electricity of non-business household and business household in Malang City is the ability to pay the bill electricity of household of month.Keywords: Consumption behaviour, Members of household, Voltages, The bill of payment, Type of business, Electricity, Household This study aimed to (1) analyze the characteristic of the households affecting energy consumption of household electricity, that was conducted in city of Malang by analyzing the probability of each factors affecting like income, location, price of electricity (tariff), size of houses, size members household, voltages, home appliances, type of business, the bill of payment of consumption demand electricity of non-business household and business household (2) analyze the differences characteristic in consumption of non-business household than business household in Malang. (3) analyze the most effected or dominant factor to influence consumption electricity of non-business household and business household in Malang City. The results show that in Malang, according to the simultan determine income, location, size of houses, size members household, voltages, home appliances, type of business, ability to pay of demand had a significant and positive affect on the consumption electricity of non-business household and business household. But according to partial determine the effected significant factors of electricity consumption of non-business household are members, voltage and the pay of payment and according to partial determine the effected significant factors of electricity consumption of private household are price of electricity (tariff), voltage and the bill of payment and type of business household industries. The characteristic consumption patterns electricity of non-business household is contrastly different from business household. The most effected or dominant factor to influence consumption electricity of non-business household and business household in Malang City is the ability to pay the bill electricity of household of month.Keywords: Consumption behaviour, Members of household, Voltages, The bill of payment, Type of business, Electricity, Household 
Marketing Innovation through the Identification of Business Model Canvas in Order to Enhance the Competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Bondowoso Regency Supriono, Supriono; Al-Musadieq, .; Topowijono, Topowijono
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.3

Abstract

This study focused on the identification of marketing innovation model using the Business Model which was introduced by Alexander Osterwalder. The preparation of the marketing innovation model was based on the data and information obtained from interviews and secondary data (literature reviews) in the form of books, magazines, newspapers, the internet, and journals. The study was divided into 2 (two) stages: (1) identifying Marketing Characteristics of SMEs in Bondowoso; and (2) establishing a model of Marketing Innovation through Business Model Canvas. In this study, it was found that being passive in marketing and having limited access were the main problems faced by SMEs. Based on the data obtained, the marketing model offered was by classifying some of the elements involved in the marketing of SMEs to the Business Model Canvas having nine important factors. The first factor is Value Proposition by taking the government, distribution partners, investors, and suppliers as the elements. The second is Key Activities in the form of production, promotion, and distribution. The third is Key Resources in the form of human resources. The fourth is Value Proposition in the form of effective, efficient, and competitive marketing. The fifth is Customer Relationship in the form of bonus, discount, and total quality management. The sixth is Channel in the form of delivery service and the bureau of tourism. The seventh is Customer Segment in the form of customers from all economic, social, and cultural classes. The eighth is Revenue Stream in the form of profits from revenue. The ninth is Cost Structure in the form of cost incurred for the implementation process. Keywords: Innovation, SMEs, Marketing, Competitiveness, Business Model Canvas.
Behavior Change Communication (BCC) Campaign Management through New Media for Field Officer of Igama and Wamarapa HIV/AIDS Prevention Program in Malang Nirwana, Maya Diah; Riani, Yuyun Agus; Handayani, Sri
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.9

Abstract

Methods and communication strategy are needed in order to form the safe attitude and behavior of the HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) prevention target group, of which the character, situation, and condition of the target group have become an important attention and consideration for Field Officer for the effectiveness of activity. BCC is a communication tools on behavior change that is developed on HIV/AIDS prevention program. The FGD of the consultant team with field officer shows that almost all the Field Officers of the institutions in implementing HIV/AIDS prevention programs, have not been fully able to produce and utilize BCC campaign media due to skill constraints. This paper provides an understanding on how to produce the right online media, as well as to utilize communication technology which is affordable and easy in supporting Field Officer’s role and function on the prevention of HIV/AIDS. In addition to producing BCC campaign media, this activity also carries out facilitation in the form of counseling and monitoring the activity’s result process. Ikatan Gay Malang (IGAMA) dan Waria Malang Raya Peduli AIDS (WAMARAPA) have become partners in this community development activity. After training and mentoring, the Field Officers are expected to be able to utilize new media, especially Facebook, WA (WhatsApp), and BBM (BlackBerry Messenger) to conduct BCC campaign of HIV/AIDS prevention based on netiquette.Keywords: Campaign, BCC, New Media, HIV/AIDS

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