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International Journal of Local Economic Governance
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24771929     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Welcome to the International Journal of Local Economic Governance, published by the Institute of Research and Community Service UB. For further information please contact our editorial office.
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Articles 164 Documents
Analysis of Regional Financial Capability Before and After Expansion of the Provincial (Studies in District / City in the Province of North Kalimantan) Haji, Adha Pramidaya
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.7

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of study is to give empirical evidence the financial capability based on the share, growth, Financial Capability Index (IKK) regional, local revenue and expenditure districts/cities in North Kalimantan before and after expansion of the province. This study uses a mixed method with secondary data of local government budget (APBD) and Gros Domestic Product (GDP) budget 5 (five) districts/cities in North Kalimantan by time series 2010 to 2015 for quantitative analysis. There are 6 samples of informants from 3 districts/cities for the analysis of qualitative descriptive with interviews methods. T-test results of share, growth index and IKK aren’t difference before and after expansion of the province. Based on the results of qualitative analysis has found an average decrease in share, growth index and IKK. Share index down because of local own source revenue (PAD) is not designed as a primary source of APBD, growth index down because of district/city uses deposits to increase PAD so after expansion of the province, the deposit is used to cover the APBD deficit. IKK decrease occurred because the district/city tends to depend on the balancing of funds after the expansion of the province. The result of t-test local revenue and expenditure  had better difference after expansion of the province. The results of qualitative analysis, indicate an increase in local revenue and expenditure that is occurred only two years early expansion because of political reasons and after the third years APBD had decrease is due to DBH Migas dropped dramatically. Differences results of this analysis are influenced by political interests of each province.This study proves that the expansion of the province is not short-term solutions for the acceleration of development in the district / city in North Kalimantan. Keywords: Financial Capability Index; local revenue; local expenditure; expansion of province
The Gravity Model of Indonesian Bilateral Trade wahyudi, setyo tri; Anggita, Riyandi Saras
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.9

Abstract

 This study aims to examine the trade of Indonesia with 10 top export partner using the gravity model of trade. The panel regression analysis with fixed effect model was conducted in order to acknowledge the relationship among the variables Constant Gross Domestic Product, Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, transportation cost, and Real Effective Exchange Rate on export of Indonesia with 10 partners. This study using secondary data with panel regression analysis and research instruments were tested using chow test, hausman test and classical assumption test. The panel regression result showed that simultaneously and partially Constant Gross Domestic Product, Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, transportation cost and Real Effective Exchange Rate had significant effect on export of Indonesia.    
Improving Marital Harmony for Husband-Wife of Different Cultures in the Early Marriage Years Hendrati, Fabiola
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.8

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to create a model program to improve the marital conjugal harmony of different cultures (Flores husband - Javanese wife) with an age range of 1-10 years of marriage which is the age range of marriage prone to divorce. Participants in this study were members of Flobamora who married women from the Javanese, so the participants are married couples of different cultures to the age of 1-10 years of marriage. This study was an experimental study-kuasi Locally-particular. The experimental group will receive treatment Enneagram Modified Program in each weekend (Saturday-Sunday) for approximately 6 weeks, while the control group remained participate week-end program, but not given treatment Enneagram Modified Program. Data analysis technique used is the Mixed-Anova or Anava A mix B.
The Implementation of ‘Good Governance’ in the Placement Process of Indonesian Migrant Domestic Workers Mindarti, Lely Indah
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.10

Abstract

A research about ‘good governance’ implementation of Indonesian Women Worker- housemaid ( in Indonesia TKI-PRT) placement process, focused on the transparency application issue to develop the governance of online information management system of TKI-PRT placement process. The main issues being examined were such as whether the substance of laws and regulations and practices applied in the migrant workers placement process is relevant so far to the need for developing online information management system to become more transparent and may strengthen protective support to TKI-PRT. The research was in the form of case study and analyzed by using content analysis technique.Protection to TKI-PRT, as it is defined in the Law No. 39/2004 that “the first and best opportunity of protection should arise from the workers themselves”. The implication, strengthening transparency and protection of TKI are by nature urgent and require the development of information management system governance of TKI placement based on self-governance model. One governance model with citizen centricity character grows through the mechanism of governance from the ground-up, closely focused and centralized based on the continuous strengthening of the TKI-PRT autonomous capacity to be more proactive to become active agent of change, especially as an active evaluator and creator of information in the whole implementation process of migrant worker placement abroad. The autonomous capacity of these TKI is likely collective created, meaning the success depends on the commitment of all stakeholders who are synergic proliferating and strengthening the autonomy and integrity of all actor practices. In particular, they should conduct ‘tri-automization’ of TKI independence and self-reliance in terms of cultural, economic and political aspects. Based on the result of the research, it can be summarized that the substance of the management and implementation of TKI placement process in Malaysia so far is likely bureaucrtaic centricity rather than citizen centricity. It was indicated by seven dominant tendencies which made transparency and protection functions not effective and even may cause TKI-PRT vulnerability potential in all stages of the placement implementation processes abroad. Therefore, renewal of the regulations substance about TKI-PRT placement process, including the information management system, is really urgent. The regulations and impelementation substance should be consistent and rely on the need of the emancipatory information management system development, in the form of self-governance model which is to urge the government as enabler to the strengthening and institutionalizing the autonomy and integrity of all actor practices.
Identification of Social Capital Bonding Inter Trader and Bank Thithil (Study Case in Blimbing Traditional Market, Malang City) Hidayati, Bunga; Suman, Agus; Manzilati, Asfi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.2

Abstract

In traditional market activity, economic actors who are in it not only traders or buyers. But there are also other economic actors who became part of the traders capital resources is loan shark. In terms of Java, loan shark referred to as "Bank Thithil". The purpose of this study was to identify the bonding social capital (interaction of individuals within the group) on interactions inter-traders and inter Bank Thithil. By use qualitative method with phenomenological approach, the results shows that bonding social capital at the micro network between traders to collective action to loan contract with Bank Thithil. While elements of social capital of trust that is infectious, micro and norms make  network of interaction between the traders and Bank Thithil increasingly exist. Moreover, capital support from Bank Thithil’s family can reduce transaction costs and improve the existence of Bank Thithil.
Analysing the Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Response Within Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy on Credit Channel in Indonesia Seprillina, Linda; Maskie, Ghozalie; Khusaini, Moh.
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.1

Abstract

Macroeconomic policy is the one buffer to maintain economic and externally stability. However, with the integration of the world economy, it needs the right policies especialy in stablizing the financial system to balance the country’s economy. The Choice between monetary and macroprudential policy widely studied by economists, especially in the monetary policy transmission of credit channel. The macroprudential policy that is used specifically to financial stability. And the purpose of this study was to determine how the response of monetary policy the throught Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI) and macroprudential policy is reserve requirements and loan to deposit ratio in the monetary policy transmission of credit channel in Indonesia. this research using the quantitative method that uses VECM model (vector error correction model). The results of this study is the use of monetary policy instruments with SBI can’t affect of inflation caused by variety of crucial prolems in the financial sector especially of credit sector. While macroprudential instruments showed that both instrumets have proved to be effective response an inflation rate in Indonesia.
The Determinant of Moslem’s Decision in Performing Commerce Zakat Payment: Case Study in Malang City, East Java Province Merlinda, Santi; Burhan, Umar; Ekawaty, Marlina
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.7

Abstract

Zakat has known as one of the vital instrument in economic that holds some benefits for increasing aggregate demand, expanding job opportunities, reducing poverty and triggering economic growth. As one of the large cities in East Java Province, Malang has a potential issue through commerce zakat which most of the people’s livelihood engaged to and composition of regional income (PDRB) is dominated by a commerce sector. On the other hand, it is not supported by the real condition in the field that shows the opposite compared to the low percentage of commerce Zakat payer. Based on the reason, the author is triggered to investigate and to elaborate the complexity of Moslem’s decision in performing commerce zakat payment. This research relies on Multistage Sampling Method involved 100 participants by taking location at Malang. Furthermore, the accumulated data field is analyzed through Logit Method to identify the influential factor of the decision in Zakat payment. Processed data binary logit regression determines the most influential factor of Moslem’s decision in performing commerce zakat payment in Malang which relies on the level of income and their knowledge about Zakat’s scheme. According to this result, businessmen or traders who have high income level and moderate comprehension of laws, percentage, extrapolation, nisab, and paying period of commerce zakat have bridged up into a higher probability to perform commerce zakat. Whereas level of age, formal education, non-formal education, motivation, availability of Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) and business period do not affect the decisions.Keywords: decision to perform Zakat, Commerce Zakat, Logit Analysis, Malang City
Seizing Local Wisdom: Looking Closer Into Javanese Folklore Through Jamasan Keris Ritual Herminingrum, Sri; Majid, Gilang Maulana
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.5

Abstract

The myriad of folklores in Indonesia is a vast area to study. Jamasan Keris ritual as one of the embodiment of Javanese folklore, however, still invites many questions in accordance with the local values. Therefore, this paper tries to disclose the research result executed in two villages, Margomulyo and Karangtengah, in Ngawi regency of which Jamasan Keris held as sacred ritual. Jamasan Keris in these areas is selected as the object of the study for it serves Javanese traditional values. Moreover, ethnography approach is used in this study to get accurate result based on the knowledge of the informants who are Javanists. Direct field observation, at the same time, is conducted to highlight the required data. From the result of this scholarly work, it can be inferred that the values of Jamasan Keris ritual consists of two factors: (1) how Javanese involving in folk culture give spiritual meaning to the existed tradition, and (2) how Javanese deep philosophies encourage the traditional people to keep on preserving their culture. To sum up, the long-living spiritual meaning behind tradition and philosophical content in ritual are the underpinning of local wisdom.Keywords: Javanese folklore, Jamasan Keris ritual, traditional values, Javanists, local wisdom
Study of Institution Model of Micro Finance to Raise Children Opportunities of Poor Families for Having Higher Education: Perception and Effort of Poor Households Ashar, Khusnul; Susilo, Susilo; Fazaalloh, Al Muizzuddin
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.4

Abstract

The aim of this research is for making micro financial institution that is healthy and sustainable with basic of local institution. Moreover, this research encourages the children of poor families to continue study to higher education. This research is performed within 3 years in Malang Regency. On the first year, this research identified the perception of poor families. The kinds of the perception are the role of higher education, the effort for preparing the future of children, and how far the role of local finance institution. The sample used in this research are 100 units of poor households which are taken purposively and analyzed with frequency distribution method. This research found that: (1) poor families have positive perception about higher education, (2) the majority of poor families (97%) have desired the children could continue study to higher education, (3) the motivation of poor families to get the children continue the study to higher education basically based on the better of children’s future, better knowledge, and better job, (4) Specifically, the efforts of poor families to make the children could continue to higher education are to save more income, to do more hard work, to give motivation to the children, and to find scholarships, (5) the role of local finance institution like cooperation is very small to support poor families to make the children to continue their study.Keywords: Micro finance institution, Poverty, Higher Education
Benefit Incidence Analysis of Public Services in Malang Raya Mujiarti, Astri Oktaviana; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Susilo, Susilo
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.8

Abstract

BOS and Jamkesmas programs are kind of public services for education and health that have been implemented in Great Malang (Malang City, Batu City, Malang Regency). The purposes of these programs are to give service access for people, especially for the poor and to poverty reduction. The implementation of these programs were not optimal that could cause the poverty rate is still high.  The goals of this research is to measure programs effectiveness based on the distribution of benefits with Benefit Incidence Analysis. The measurement of programs effectiveness is done on elementary and junior high school level services from BOS, while the type of Jamkesmas services are outpatient and inpatient.. The measurement of effectiveness was used Susenas  data comparation on 2009 and 2013. Based on effectiveness analysis, BOS and Jamkesmas in Great Malang are not effective overall. Malang City have inpatient service that not effective. Batu City have junior high school  level and inpatient services that not effective. All of BOS dan Jamkesmas services are not effective in Malang Regency.Keywords: benefit incidence, effective, public service

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