cover
Contact Name
Kuswanto
Contact Email
rjls@ub.ac.id
Phone
+62341 575825
Journal Mail Official
rjls@ub.ac.id
Editorial Address
Directorate of Research and Community Service, Gedung Layanan Bersama, 7th Floor, Jl. Veteran Malang, Universitas Brawijaya, 65145, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Research Journal of Life Science
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23559926     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rjls
Research Journal of Life Science (RJLS) is an open access publishes papers three times a year that emphasize the agriculture, fisheries, animal science, medicine, basic science and food technology. All articles are rigorously reviewed by reviewers. Articles should be created in a language that is easily understood by non-specialist readers in the topic of the article itself, but interested in research. The main objective of RJLS is to provide a platform for the international scholars, academicians and researchers to share the contemporary thoughts and innovations in the field of life science. RJLS aims to promote studies in life science and so become the leading international journals in life science in the world.This journal intends to provide facilities to advance the development and application of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research methodologies in life sciences.
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
Percentage of Hard Coral Cover and Coral Recruitment on in Bangsring Beach, Banyuwangi Regency Samuel, Pratama Diffi; Fakhri, Muhammad; Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama; Ellona, Jessica; Anam, M. Choirul
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2023.010.01.3

Abstract

One of the tourist attractions at Bangsring Beach is the condition of the coral reef ecosystem and unique marine biota that tourists can enjoy by snorkeling and diving. Based on research (Ekawati et al., 2021) using remote sensing, the area of live coral reefs on Bangsring Beach is as follows; 2005; 3.38, 2008; 2.61, 2011; 3.7, 2017; 3.98, 2020; 6.1 Ha). It can be said that the area of coral reefs increases yearly, although, in 2008-2011, it decreased by 32%. The results of the economic valuation explain that the (Total Economic Value) of the coral reef ecosystem in Bangsring Beach is 38.2 billion Rupiah/year or 2.9 billion Rupiah hectares/year. The use-value that has the largest economic value comes from tourism utilization of 25 billion or 60% of the Total Economic Value. The coral community structure includes Coral Branching, Coral Encrusting, Coral Massive, Coral Submaasive, and Coral Mushroom. Mushroom Coral is found solitary and shaped like a mushroom. The research data shows the average value of Bangsring Fish House cover is 82.5%. Fish house cover here is seen and assessed based on the presence of hard corals, soft corals, and algae. The average percentage of hard corals growing at the Bangsring Fish House was 30%, soft corals 21.5%, and algae 17.5%. Found 21 types of coral such as; Acropora, Favia, Turbinaria, Symphyllia, Goniastrea.
Phytoplankton Composition in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Pond Culture Infected White Feces Disease (WFD) Anjaini, Jefri; Simangunsong, Tohap; Fadjar, Mohamad
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2023.010.01.4

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out the composition and condition of phytoplankton in the white shrimp (L. vannamei) culture inffected by the white feces disease so that one of the indicators of the onset of the white feces disease can be known. This research uses descriptive methods. The observed parameters are the identification of species diversity, abundance, diversity index and dominance index of phytoplankton. The sampling was conducted at three locations, Tuban area, Situbondo area, Lamongan area. The results of the study showed observations in Lamongan area, the total abundance of phytoplankton was 473 cells/L. Situpondo areas abundantity of phytoplankton total was 633 cels/L and Tuban areas abundance was 887 cells/L. In Lamongan area, the diversity index was 1,009. In Situbondo areas diversity Index was 1,013. In Tuban area, diversity indexes were 1,082. In Lamongan area, a dominance index was 0.477. In Situpond area, it was obtained a domination index of 0.544. The genus that dominates the three ponds are Cyclotella and Navicula. At all three locations have high variety of species and abundance of the genus members of the filum Cyanophyta and Bacillariofhyta are detrimental, the genuses that are found are indicators of contaminated waters. The dominance of Cyanophyta (blue-green algae) is also an indicator of the White Feces Disease.
Population Dynamic and Distribution of Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera dorsalis in Orchard Habitat in Different Geographical Areas Kolopaking, Budiarto; Rizali, Akhmad; Affandi, Aminuddin; Hudiwaku, Syarron; Himawan, Toto
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2023.010.01.1

Abstract

Fruitflies, particularly Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera dorsalis, are significant pests that have the potential to diminish the quality and quantity of agricultural products. They may live in diverse habitats, particularly in agroecosystem habitats. Orchard habitats offer a source of food and development for fruit flies like B. carambolae and B. dorsalis not only in Java, notably Majalengka Regency, but also in Lombok Island and West Nusa Tenggara. Consequently, the purpose of there search is to observe (1) The population dynamic of B. carambolae and B. dorsalis in the orchard habitat. (2) Distribution of fruit flies B. carambolae and B. dorsalis trapping results in the orchard habitat. (3) Analyzing the factors affecting the presence of the fruit fly species B. carambolae and B. dorsalis in the orchard habitat. Fruitflies were sampled using the trap method between December 2021 and March 2022. In the orchard habitat on the mangosteen fruit commodity, the results indicated that B. carambolae and B. dorsalis had the largest population densities. Additionally, orchard locations on Lombok Island had the highest population density. Furthermore, fruitflies are more prevalent in perennial crops than in annual ones due to higher population density. Perennial crops are the ideal conditions for fruit fly development as compared to seasonal crops.
Forecasting Model of Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus Hampei) in Pasuruan District Nadiah, Annisrien; Himawan, Toto; Tarno, Hagus
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2023.010.01.2

Abstract

Coffee, a globally important commodity, faces difficulties in Indonesia due to pests that reduce its quality and productivity. The coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) is particularly dangerous, causing hollowed-out coffee seeds and causing massive annual losses worldwide and in Indonesia. Factors such as climate, weather, and other environmental aspects play a pivotal role in influencing pest lifecycles, emphasizing the necessity of understanding the intricate relationship between pests and their environment for effective management. This research aims to contribute to minimizing coffee production losses and harvest failures resulting from H. hampei infestations. This study relies on secondary data from the BBPPTP in Surabaya and NASA. Using panel data regression analysis, the study discovers that coffee berry borer attacks in the Pasuruan District follow a seasonal pattern. Furthermore, with a forecasting accuracy of 15.94%, the model reveals that air humidity, temperature, and previous attacks are the dominant variables influencing current coffee berry borer attacks. The developed model provides a reliable tool for forecasting coffee berry borer attacks, with humidity and previous month's attacks emerging as the most influential factors, particularly in the Pasuruan District of East Java.
Incidence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) of Escherichia Coli Isolated from the Feces of Dairy Cattles in Blitar Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji; Amri, Indah Amalia; Roosdiana, Anna; Pratama, Alfaro Rikko; Izofani, Safira; Fahmiantika, Reza; Tedja, Dhaneswara; Sutrisno, Rahayu; Akramsyah, Muhammad Ali
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2023.010.01.5

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance (AMR) has caused a serious global threat to human health, animal health and food security. The antibiotic resistance problem, especially in Gram-negative bacteria, is increasingly widespread in various areas and has increased mortality, morbidity, and incidence. This study aims to determine the incidence of ESBL E. coli and the AMR and MDR properties of E.coli isolated from the feces of dairy cattles in Blitar, which have not been reported. This research was conducted from June to September 2022 with 60 samples of dairy cattle feces in Blitar. Samples were isolated and identified until confirmed that 55 (91.6%) samples were E. coli. All samples showed AMR character with 100% streptomycin, 87.27% chloramphenicol, 85.45% ampicillin, 72.73% cefotaxime, 40% tetracycline, 21.82% ciprofloxacin, and 14.55% sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Forty-nine samples were MDR, with 10.9% resistant in three groups, 34.5% in four groups, 29.1% in five groups, 10.9% in six groups, and 3.6% in seven groups. MDR E. coli isolates were then confirmed for ESBL using the DDST test. The incidence of ESBL-producing E. coli from dairy cattle feces in Blitar was 40% (22 isolates). The results of this study can be a warning in the human health, animal health and food security.

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