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AGRIVITA Editorial Team
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+62341-575743
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INDONESIA
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 01260537     EISSN : 24778516     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17503
Core Subject : Agriculture,
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e. agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection and other pertinent field related to plant production. AGRIVITA is published three times per year. The Journal has been indexed in SCOPUS, Scimago Journal Ranks (SJR), Emerging Source Citation Index ( ESCI-Web of Science), EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar and others international indexing. AGRIVITA is accredited first grade (Sinta 1/S1) for five years (2018-2023) based on Decree No: 30/E/KPT/2018 by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Ristek Dikti), The Republic of Indonesia. We accept submission from all over the world. All submitted articles shall never been published elsewhere, original and not under consideration for other publication.
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Articles 24 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 1 (2014)" : 24 Documents clear
GROWTH AND YIELD OF ORGANIC RICE WITH COW MANURE APPLICATION IN THE FIRST CROPPING SEASON Sudarsono, Wahyu Arif; Melati, Maya; Aziz, Sandra Arifin
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

The study was addressed to investigating the effect of cow manure application rate on organic rice growth and yield in the first cropping season. The study was conducted from January to April 2012 in Blora, Central Java, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design, consisting of four treatments and four replications. There were two types of control treatments i.e. organic fertilizer treatments (statistically analyzed) and conventional fertilizer (not statistically analyzed). The treatments were corn biomass, corn biomass+cow manure (7.5 tons ha-1), corn biomass+cow manure (10 tons ha-1) and cow manure (10 tons ha-1) with square spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm. The organic control treatments were corn biomass+sheep manure (7.5 tons ha-1) with spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm and corn biomass+cow manure (7.5 tons ha-1) with double-row spacing of 40 cm x 25 cm x 15 cm. For every treatment, the rate of corn biomass was 3 tons ha-1. All organic treatments were also added with 3 tons rice hull ash ha-1. The application of cow manure (10 tons ha-1) with square spacing or corn biomass+cow manure (7.5 tons ha-1) with double-row spacing resulted in better performance than those of other treatments.Keywords: corn biomass, grumosol, organic farming, rice hull ash, sheep manure
BIOCHAR EFFECT AT POTASSIUM FERTILIZER AND DOSAGE LEACHING POTASSIUM FOR TWO-CORN PLANTING SEASON Widowati, Widowati; Asnah, Asnah
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

An experiment in greenhouse was conducted to study the effect of biochar and fertilizer potassium against leaching and uptake of potassium on the growth of maize during the two cropping seasons. In the experiment, a randomized block design with seven treatments and three-time replication was applied, namely control (without biochar and KCl), biochar (30 t ha-1) with various doses of potassium fertilizer (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg KCl ha-1) and potassium fertilizer treatment of 200 kg KCl ha-1 without biochar. The first planting used 90 kg N ha-1 basic fertilizer and 100 kg P2O5 ha-1, while the second planting fertilizer was added with 90 kg N ha-1. The results showed that biochar containing potassium was soluble and leached. The amount of potassium leached from the soil given the biochar 30 t ha-1 did not differ from that given 200 kg KCl ha-1. The amount of potassium leached was not different, ranging from 439-449 mg l-1 in the first growing season (MT I) and 16-23 mg l-1 in the second growing season (MT II) at various doses of KCl with biochar.Keywords: biochar, leaching, potassium, uptake
THE EFFECT OF GAMMA IRRADIATION AND SODIUM AZIDE ON GERMINATION OF SOME RICE CULTIVARS Herwibawa, Bagus; Haryanto, Totok Agung Dwi; -, Sakhidin
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

Efforts to increase rice production through genetic improvement are often limited by the availability of natural diversity. That natural diversity can be improved through induced mutation. Selected characters can be observed since the germination phases, which may also indicate the plants survival under field conditions. Experimental design was arranged in split plot, with cultivars as main plot and mutagen doses as sub plot. The experiment consisted of 36 treatment combinations, with each treatment consisting of 10 replications. Data were recorded on percentage of first count, final count and germination rate. The data were analyzed using F-test by SAS 9.0 and mean separation was carried out by employing DMRT at 95 % (α = 5 %) of confidence level. The results showed that the best cultivar response for germination traits was Inpari 13, the best mutagen to build cultivar for germination traits was Gamma 150 Gy, and the best combination between cultivar and mutagen for germination traits was Inpago Unsoed 1 that was treated with Gamma 150 Gy. Keywords: gamma irradiation, germination, rice, sodium azide
INTERMITTENT IRRIGATION AND CUTTING HEIGHT ON RATOON RICE (Oryza sativa L.) Setiawan, Adi; Tyasmoro, Setyono Yudo; Nugroho, Agung
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the methods of intermittent irrigation and cutting height on growth and yield of ratoon rice (Oryza sativa L.). The research was conducted on alluvial soil in Malang, ca. 507 m above sea level (asl), by using split plot design. The main plot was without flooding interval of rice field i.e.0 (full flooding), 2, 4 and 6 days. The sub plot was ratoon height i.e. 0-5 cm, 10-15 cm and 20-25 cm. The result showed that there was no significant interaction between without flooding intervals and cutting height. The result of grilled dry spikelet weight of the first crop was 5.78 t ha-1.The result of second crop showed that the treatment of 0 day (full flooding) gave the highest yield (3.12 t ha-1), decreased of 46% from the first crop.The rice crop which was ratooned of 0-5 cm in height resulted the highest yield (2.95 t ha-1), decreased of 49% from the first crop.Keywords: intermittent irrigation, rice (Oryza sativa L.), ratoon, flooding
EVALUATION OF GROWTH AND YIELD PERFORMANCE ON INOCULATED CHILI PEPPER HYBRIDS BY CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS Herison, Catur; Handayaningsih, Merakati; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Rustikawati, Rustikawati
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

Tolerance cultivar is a best control measure to reduce losses due to virus attack in the field.  Study on growth and yield of new cultivars compared to the commercial ones is an important step in cultivar development whether they will be accepted by farmers or not. The objective of this research was to study growth and yield of new chili pepper hybrids developed for CMV tolerance in comparison to a commercial and similar fruit size one. Twelve new hybrids and one commercial hybrid cultivar Prada, as a control, were evaluated in a completely randomized design with 3 replications. In the greenhouse experiment, H23 and H20 showed better vegetative growth compared to other hybrids and control. Hybrid H17 showed the highest yield followed by H5, H4 and H6.  Keywords.  growth, yield, chili pepper hybrids, CMV tolerance
STRUCTURE OF SOIL FOOD WEB IN SMALLHOLDER COCOA PLANTATION, SOUTH KONAWE DISTRICT, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA Kilowasid, Laode Muhammad Harjoni; Syamsudin, Tati Suryati; Sulystiawati, Endah; Susilo, Fransiscus-Xaverius
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

An understanding of the structure of the soil food web is critical in determining the practices of soil fertility management based on the biological processes in tropical agricultural regions. The objectives of the study were to assess the variation in trophic level biomass and to analyze the dynamics of the energy channels on the increasing age of cocoa plantation. The characteristics of soil food web structure in smallholder cocoa plantation aged 4, 5, 7, 10, and 16 years were analyzed. The results showed that only biomass at the third trophic level increased with plantation age, but not for the biomass at the lower trophic levels. Biomass in all energy channels did not increased as well along with plantation age. We concluded that variation in the soil food web structure was more influenced by biotic factors of macro-arthropods group, such as facilitation, recolonization capabilities and accessibility in the soil habitat of smallholder cocoa plantation. Keyword: biomass, biotic, energy channel, trophic level.     
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF NINE PROMISING CLONES OF TEA (Camellia sinensis) Murti, Rudi Hari; Puspitasari, Ani; Mitrowihardjo, Suyadi
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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There are many clones grown in Indonesia tea plantations. The latest clones were released around 1990. The new promising clones have been bred through crossing among selected clones in Pagilaran tea plantation. The experiment aimed to select high yield and stable clone. Nine clones were grown in Kayulandak (1300 m asl) and Andongsili (1100 m asl) in Randomized Completely Block Design with three replications. The data of fresh weight per plot in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 were recorded. Eberhart & Russell (1966) and GGE Biplot analysis method was applied for data analyzing. The result showed that all of clones were stable over years in each location except for PGL1 and PGL3 in Andongsili and PGL15 in Kayulandak based on Eberhart & Russell analysis. Significant regression coefficient (1.18) of PGL3 implied that PGL3 was high in yield and responsive. GGE biplot analysis indicated no ideal genotype for each location. PGL10, PGL3, PGL4 and PGL 12 were recommended for Kayulandak, while PGL3 and PGL12 clones were suitable for Andongsili. Both analysis of Eberhart & Russell and GGE biplot showed PGL3 and PGL12 as ideal clone, while PGL10, PGL4, and PGL 15 clone were desireable clones.Keywords : Eberhart and Russell, GGE Biplot, tea clones, yield stability
YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.) AS AFFECTED BY RATES OF NPK FERTILIZER SUCCEEDING CHILLI PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens) SUPPLIED WITH DIFFERENT RATES SHEEP MANURE Babaji, Bashir Ahmad; Yahaya, Rilwanu A.; Mahadi, Musa A.; Jaliya, Muhammad M.; Ahmed, Adamu; Sharifai, Aminu I; Kura, Habu N.; Arunah, Uthman L. Arunah1 L.; Ibrahim, Ahmad; Muhammad, Aminu A.
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Field experiment was conducted in 2005 and 2006 to study response of extra-early maize variety (95TZEE-Y1) to rates of NPK (0, 40:20:20, 80:40:40 and 120:60:60 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1) and residual FYM (0, 5, 10 and 15 t ha-1 applied to chilli pepper the previous season) in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria.  Randomized complete block design with three replicates was used.  Higher values for soil physical and chemical properties were obtained in plots supplied with manure the previous season with soil from 2006 experiment more fertile than for the first year, hence produced 21% more grain yield. All the applied NPK rates in 2005 and except 40:20:20 ha1 in 2006 had resulted in early maize crop as compared to control.  Husked and de-husked cob and 100-grain weights and grain yield/ha were higher at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1.  Maize grown in plot supplied with 15 t FYM ha1 the previous year matured earlier.  Cobs and 100-grain weights and grain yield were highest in plot supplied with 10 t FYM ha1.  The 10t FYM ha-1 had 69% and 68% more grain yield than the control in 2005 and 2006, respectively.  Highest maize yield was obtained at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1 or 10t FYM ha-1.  All the parameters measured significantly and positively related to each other when the two years data were combined.
IMPROVEMENT OF RICE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH BALANCE APPLICATION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER AND BIOFERTILIZER IN INCEPTISOL SOIL OF LOWLAND SWAMP AREA Marlina, Neni; Gofar, Nuni; Subakti, Abdullah Halim Perdana Kusuma; Rohim, Abdull Madjid
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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The objective of this study was to obtain a proper balance dose between biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer in order to increase the growth and yield of rice in Inceptisol soil of lowland swamp origin. Biofertilizer was made by enriching straw compost with N2 interceptor bacteria, phosphate solvent bacteria and growth stimulator bacteria isolated from swamp lowland in South Sumatra. This study was conducted from November 2012 to March 2013 in a greenhouse. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) factorial, with two treatment factors consisting of inorganic fertilizer (0,25, 50, 75 and 100% recommended dosage) and biofertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 kg.ha-1). The results showed that the best treatment in term of plant height at 8 weeks after planting (WAP), the maximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle and weight of milled dry rice were obtained in combination of 75% inorganic fertilizer and 300 - 400 kg.ha-1biofertilizer.Keywords: biofertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, lowland rice
CHARACTERIZATION AND CLUSTERING OF SOME GUAVA GERMPLASM COLLECTIONS BASED ON LEAF AND FRUIT CHARACTERS Nasution, Fitriana; Hadiati, Sri
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Guava has several different accessions. Guava diversity needs to be studied and evaluated in order to determine the next steps in the guava breeding. The objective of this research was to characterize and cluster of some guava germplasm collections. The study was conducted at Aripan and Subang experimental farm, Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute from January 2012 to December 2012. Five fruits of each accession were randomly selected sampled and then characterized using UPOV guidelines. Obtained data were analyzed by NTSYS ver.2.1. The Similarity level of 19 accessions ranged from 70 – 90% or the genetic distance was between 0-20%. Dendogram obtained could be clustered into two different groups, namely group I (ARP9406, ARP9407, ARP8653, ARP8742, ARP10.2, JBT001, JBT002, ARP8740, JBT003 and JBT004), group II (ARP10.7, ARP10.6, ARP10.1, ARP10.12, ARP10.9, ARP10.11, ARP8744, ARP8741 and ARP8743). The result of this research can be used for guava breeding. Species diversity and genetic resources are very important to get new varieties. This study would be highly valuable in the future. Keywords :  Guava  Germplasm, Characterization, Clustering

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