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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 1,015 Documents
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Analisis LQshift LQshare Untuk Mengukur Dampak Perluasan Kota Terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi Regional (Studi Kasus: Perluasan Kota Manado Terhadap Perekonomian Wilayah Sulawesi Utara) Uton Rustan Harun; Syarwani Canon
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Manado is a nodal of   Northern Sulawesi Region where Manado itself  has  predominant  function   ascenter  for  administrative,socio-economic  development  andpublic  services.  Those functions seem to be overloaded if the area of the city is still limited, so in 1988 the area of municipal Manado has extended to surrounding area into approximately 6.64 time (Government Decree 22, 1988). The extension of the urban area has some doubtful to discussed both for academician and practitioner. LQ analysis has been known well for practitioner as general investigation methods of the comparative advantage among the regional economic sectors or activities. The Evaluation Method for regional economic sector comparation (LQShare LQShift Analyis) has developed base on the regional economic analysis called Shift-share Analysis compounding vocational quotient and its derivate. This Evaluation Method aimed to identified the role and shifted the regional economic sectors within period of time, and we can detected which are the most competitiveness among the sectors. The modesl have the similarity with the original model of LQ analysis, so practically those model interdependency to identify the competitiveness of the role"Ÿs sector. Based on these models we can predicts the shifting sectors and it"Ÿs comparative competitiveness in the future and also able to predicts the impact of certain extention area into larger region such as extention of urban area into regional economic performance aswhole.Keywords: Sectoral specialization/concentration, sectoral development, income distribution.
Pembagian Kerja Internasional yang Baru Sebagai Faktor Pengembangkan Wilayah Siti S. Nurzaman
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

New International Division of Labor theory, introduced by Frobel, Heinrichs and Kreye in 1980, proposed that there is a qualitative shift in the nature of North-South relation in political economy. South is no longer a mere provider of raw material for North industries. Some parts of industrial processes, particularly those labor-oriented and use simple technologies, are relocated to South. It makes South becomes industrialized, although only caused by its cheap labor cost. Regions with abundant supply of cheap and docile labor, good harbor and other infrastructures become the favored location of these industries. As it usually coincides with national metropolis, increased regional inequalities are unavoidable. Due to telecommunication and Internet development, again, there is a qualitative shift in North-South economic relation. Practically all jobs that can be transmitted via Internet or telephone can be done in South who has lower salaries for the same quality work in North. It brings considerable local or regional economic development in some particular South countries.Keywords: New International Division of Labor, North-South, regional inequalities.
Kajian Keandalan Air Sungai Cisadane Memenuhi Laju Permintaan Air Baku PDAM Kota Bogor Arwin Arwin; Yuniria Mukmin
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

The river Cisadane is the only potential raw water source to fulfil the demand rate of the Local Water Supply Enterprice (PDAM) Bogor of 1225 L/sec (2005). Due to the impact of population growth and city expansion, the need for raw water increases up to 2375 L/sec (2010). The rate of additional demand for raw water source to a total of 1200 L/sec (2010), such that an increase of 3 x 600 L/sec is needed at the Ciherang-Pondoh Intake. The existing Ciherang-Pondoh Intake was approved (SIPA) by the authority to increase tapping from 600 L/sec up to 1200 L/sec, and the World Bank approved a fast track project to increase the mentioned capacity. The Cisadane river debit as well as the extreme water debit (1969-1999) during the dry seasons are random variables. The reliability of the Cisadane river debit during the dry seasons was determined statistically, proceeded by a theoretical distribution test against the measured dry seasons data (Chow, 1964). A data array was made, then the goodness of fit of the data was tested to find the conformity between samples and the theoretical distribution function, which represent the actual debit phenomena (Normal Distribution, log-normal, Gumbel and log-pearson III). Further on, the reliabity curve of the Cisadane raw water source was constructed to assure supply to the PDAM, and fulfil the design criteria. In case that the river debit can not fulfil the demand for the multisector (domestic, irigation, and down stream industry) raw water source, then a further study need to be conducted to develop the Cisadane water source using a dam.Keywords: Rate of water demand, goodness-of-fit, reliability curve, Water-source Criteria
Wilayah Perdesaan Berkelanjutan: Suatu Eksplorasi Teoritis Hastu Prabatmodjo
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 3 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Since its formulation in the Brundtland Report, sustainable development has gained global attention. Despite its philosophical simplicity, subtantial efforts have to be undertaken to implement this concept because of its practical complexity. One of the most challenging issues is how to implement it in the context of rural region in developing countries. This paper clarifies the meaning of sustainable rural region and introduces some idea how to implement the concept. Sustainable development relies on the balance among economic, social and ecological objectives. In rural region, the success in managing environmental stressors and poverty is very important for implementing the concept. Its implementation requires different approaches that can be distinguished based on the economic and ecological characteristics of rural region.
Faktor Lingkungan Dalam Estimasi Biaya Infrastruktur Air Bersih: Tinjauan Terhadap Perkembangan Studi Empiris Sri Maryati; Benny Chatib; Widiarto Widiarto; Suprihanto Notodarmodjo
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 3 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Investment and operation of water infrastructure is expensive. In order to prevent the failure of investment and operation caused by unpredictable cost, cost estimation before the development of water infrastructure is very important. Theories and concept in water supply engineering show that environmental condition has an important role in determining cost variation of water infrastructure. This article explores to what extent environmental condition was considered in empirical cost studies. It reveals that environmental condition has not been considered comprehensively in empirical cost studies, especially cost estimation studies.Keywords: water infrastructure, cost estimation, environmental condition
Revitalisasi dan Rancang Kota: Beberapa Catatan dan Konsep Penataan Kawasan Kota Berkelanjutan Widjaja Martokusumo
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 3 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Urban development with its complexity is a permanent process of adjustment towards economic use of technology and development of socio-culture patterns. Changes due to globalization and modernization require a sensitive understanding in the way how people manage critical, and irreplaceable existing urban resources properly. Nowadays, this is clearly indicated by the emerging issues of sustainability and depletion of valuable resources in the discourse on urban design and development. In course of transformation process revitalization can be perceived as one of urban strategies. In essence, revitalization is an integrated effort to bring back the vitality of underused and deteriorated urban areas. The scope of revitalization is economic, socio-cultural and physical criteria for new investments, while the non-physical interventions, mostly dominated by economic and financial considerations, social rehabilitation etc., strive for sustainability of urban area. Basically, revitalization efforts try to enhance economic development, in such a way that maintenance and significant characteristics of a place will be guaranteed. This, urban revitalization efforts must be based on a comprehensive understanding of history, meaning and locality. Due to complexities of current urban problems urban design as this paper argues, is more than just physical design. While revitalization of urban quarters aims for renewal of economic use, urban design on the other hand plays an important role in shaping and giving directions on physical intervention in urban fabrics.
Planning System and Its Driving Forces: A New Institutionalist Prespective Delik Hudalah
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 3 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

While focused on exploring critically how precious studies explain the relation between planning system and broader societal context, the concept of planning system itself is describe comprehensively in this paper. Planning system is not regarded as an independent phenomenon but more as product of the embedded institutional-cultural forces and influenced by globalizing neo-liberal ideas, which strengthen the existence of policy transfer. It is argued that the policy makers should pay more critical attention on the later since it may potentially attack the effectiveness of planning policy irrespective on the established domestic planning culture. Besides, understanding how the institutional process influences the development of planning systems in developing and transitional countries will be becoming a big homework that the researchers have.
Dampak Bencana Terhadap Wilayah Pesisir: Belajar dari Tsunami Aceh Arief Rosyidie
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 3 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Coastal areas have various natural resources potency that can be useful for various activities or land uses. For years, many cities and growth center have been developed in coastal areas. Besides its potency and opportunity for development, some coastal areas are located at hazards areas that can trigger a disaster particularly a tsunami. The impact of disaster (tsunami) to coastal areas is influenced by hazard characteristic, vulnerability, and capcity of the areas. Tsunami that was triggered by strong earthquake in Indian Ocean at December 2004 had caused a huge impact to the coastal areas which covered a serious damage in coastal ecosystem, devastation of housings and other buildings, fish pounds and agricultural areas, local and regional infrastructures, social facilities, economy, pollution of surface water, tsunami waste, etc. The areas also suffer social impact such as interruption of education process, and disease endemics because of poor sanitation condition and health services, as well as psychological disorder (trauma, stress) among Aceh population and their families. Program to rebuild Aceh have been done by BRR (Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Agency) supported by any other institutions, government as well as privates institutions, from local, regional/national and international.
Zoning Regulation dan Building Code dalam Pembangunan Kembali Pasca Gempa dan Tsunami di Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Denny Zulkaidi; Petrus Natalivan
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 16 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Multiple earthquakes and tsunami disasters in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and North Sumatera, Indonesia, in December 26, 2004 have damaged physical environment, infrastructures, social, economics, and psychology. The efforts for rehabilitation and reconstruction should be based on a comprehensive and accurate plan. However, making a good spatial plan in a normal condition through a normal procedure is impossible due to the traumatic psychological condition of the community, limited recent information, loss of administrative and land ownership related data, and unavailability of proper and accurate map. Therefore, the spatial plan should be prepared through a specific procedure, and supported by properly prepared and applied zoning regulation and local building codes. Zoning regulation should be adjusted with respect to different preferences and characteristics of the residents in each area, while building code should be applied selectively, and particularly to public buildings, due to unaffordable building cost to the community at large.Keywords: zoning regulation, building code, disaster mitigation, tsunami and earthquake disaster
Real-Time Web-Based GIS and Remote Sensing for Flood Management Md. Taibur Rahman; khan Rubayet Rhaman
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 16 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Keywords: GIS, remote sensing, flood, management

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