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Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, Cakra Studi Global Strategis, Ruang A203 Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Kampus B Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Surabaya 60286.
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Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 14119382     EISSN : 27151565     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional is a scientific journal published twice a year, every June and December. JHI invite discussions, reviews, and analysis of contemporary against four main themes: international peace and security; international political economy; international businesses and organization; as well as globalization and strategy. JHI published by Cakra Studi Global Strategis (CSGS), center of studies that examine the issues of international relations and this center of studies was under control by Airlangga University International Relations Department.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 187 Documents
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Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Iran terhadap Israel pasca Serangan Konsulat di Damaskus Viviani, Rebecca; Santoso, Yohanes William
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v18i1.70397

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Iran terhadap Israel, yang semula berupa perang proksi menjadi serangan secara langsung, pasca adanya serangan pada konsulat Iran di Damaskus pada April 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis wacana. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa Iran mengalami perubahan kebijakan luar negeri pada tingkat Program Change, yaitu perubahan metode dan strategi tanpa mengubah tujuannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Iran menggunakan momentum serangan terhadap konsulatnya untuk menegaskan kemampuan militernya dan meningkatkan efek pencegahan terhadap Israel. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan kebijakan tersebut, baik dalam konteks internasional maupun domestik. Namun, strategi ini juga membawa implikasi serius, termasuk risiko eskalasi konflik yang lebih luas serta dampak ekonomi dan diplomatik bagi Iran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pergeseran kebijakan luar negeri Iran pasca-serangan merupakan respons terhadap perubahan situasi internasional dan tekanan domestik yang dihadapinya.  Kata kunci: Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri; Serangan Konsulat; Iran; Israel; Timur Tengah
Who Has the Rights to Define Antisemitism? Gunawan Putri, Ferbyani
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v18i1.70419

Abstract

This paper demonstrates how "antisemitism" is used to stifle criticism of Israel. The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) constructs a dimension of Israel's national identity and history that claims the state's existence while advancing its agenda amidst their human rights controversies. Israeli contribution  to develop a platform offered by the IHRA to assess and consider others behavior. The perception of antisemitism promoted by Israel is rejected by numerous countries, institutions, and Jewish foundations. This paper discloses Israeli motives and reviews “the IHRA definition” and The Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitsm (JDA) response to IHRA’s “a working definition” using a discourse theoretical framework, as we concluded that Israel uses IHRA to shape the global perspective on antisemitism. This has led to debates questioning who has the authority to define "antisemitism" to prevent its misuse. Keywords: Antisemitism; Israel; IHRA; Human Rights.
Artemis dan Chang’e di Antariksa: Kekhawatiran Amerika Serikat terhadap Tiongkok pada Perlombaan Antariksa Kontemporer Mergera Akbar Sinergi Putra Agung
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v18i1.70832

Abstract

Kompetisi geopolitik dalam hubungan internasional pada abad ke-21 telah membawa banyak perubahan bagi kondisi sosial politik bagi banyak negara-negara di dunia. Negara-negara besar seperti Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok saling berkompetisi satu sama lain untuk memperluas pengaruhnya di kawasan maupun di tingkat global. Rivalitas kedua negara besar ini dapat dilihat dari masifnya kompetisi di berbagai sektor. Misalnya saja sektor militer, sektor ekonomi, sektor sosial politik, dan yang terbaru adalah sektor antariksa. Sebagai sektor yang menarik perhatian banyak negara, baik negara kecil maupun besar, antariksa merupakan lanskap baru bagi peradaban umat manusia pada abad ke-21. Berkat kemajuan teknologi, umat manusia bisa mengeksplorasi berbagai potensi yang ada di antariksa. Berkat kemajuan teknologi juga, negara-negara saling berlomba-lomba untuk mencapai antariksa. Dengan teori balance of threat penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai perlombaan antariksa yang terjadi antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok dan mengapa Amerika Serikat mempersepsikan Tiongkok sebagai ancaman bagi perlombaan antariksa antara kedua negara. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deduktif dengan teknik analisis data kongruen untuk menjelaskan sebab akibat dalam variabel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan adalah document research dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang berasal dari dokumen resmi pemerintah, artikel jurnal, buku, dan media elektronik. Kata Kunci: Amerika Serikat; Tiongkok; Perimbangan Ancaman; Perlombaan Antariksa.
Integrating Halal Certification in Free Trade Agreements: Indonesia’s Modest Fashion and Cosmetics Arina Nihayati
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v18i1.70968

Abstract

The global halal industry has become a crucial sector in international trade, with modest fashion and halal cosmetics emerging as key drivers of economic growth. Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population, has positioned itself as a major player in the halal industry, supported by a robust regulatory framework and international trade agreements. This study examines the integration of halal certification in Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and its impact on Indonesia’s halal product exports, particularly modest fashion and cosmetics, to the Middle East. Using a qualitative approach with document analysis, this research explores the challenges and opportunities faced by Indonesian exporters, focusing on regulatory harmonization, market access, and international competitiveness. Findings indicate that Indonesia’s halal certification system, governed by BPJPH and supported by Law No. 33 of 2014, aligns with international halal standards but faces difficulties in mutual recognition with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Despite the Indonesia-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) reducing trade barriers, non-tariff barriers such as certification redundancy and supply chain inefficiencies continue to hinder exports. The study reveals that Indonesia’s modest fashion and halal cosmetics sectors are experiencing rapid growth, with total halal exports reaching IDR 673.9 trillion in 2024. However, competition from Malaysia, Turkey, and the UAE, alongside challenges in e-commerce adoption, logistics, and branding, limit Indonesia’s global market share. To enhance international competitiveness, regulatory harmonization, supply chain improvements, digital transformation, and strategic branding initiatives are necessary. This research provides critical insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and scholars in Islamic economics and global trade, emphasizing the need for stronger diplomatic efforts, trade policy alignment, and digital capacity building to strengthen Indonesia’s position as a global halal industry leader. Keywords: Halal Certification; Free Trade Agreements; Modest Fashion; Halal Cosmetics; Indonesia
Ukraine’s Counter-Strategic Responses Toward Russian Propaganda and Disinformation During the War Numadi, Katong Ragawi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v18i1.71215

Abstract

Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine was followed by a series of propaganda and disinformation aimed at degrading the government's political power and military capabilities in dealing with the war situation. Since the conflict escalated, there has been a significant increase in the spread of Russian propaganda messages and disinformation narratives among domestic Ukrainian society. Given the importance of political support and international legitimacy for the attack on Ukraine, the spread of propaganda and fake news about Ukraine has also targeted the global public. The enormous political impact requires Ukraine to take strategic countermeasures against the domination of Russian disinformation narratives. This study aims to explain the various strategic actions taken by the Ukrainian government and community organizations to overcome the spread of Russian propaganda messages and disinformation. This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze several of Ukraine’s actions toward Russian propaganda and disinformation attacks. A literature study technique has been conducted in this research by exploring the government’s statements, previous research, online publications, and other resources to collect data related to the topic. In general, this research found that the Ukrainian government, in collaboration with civil society communities, has increased anti-propaganda and disinformation campaigns to deal with the problems domestically. Meanwhile, various diplomatic initiatives are conducted in collaboration with governments and community organizations in different countries to counter the spread of Russian disinformation in the international sphere. It is hoped that, by applying those strategic steps, Ukraine can efficiently degrade Russia's political power and information domination regarding the war situation in the global arena. Keywords: Propaganda; Disinformation; Russia; Ukraine
Potensi Kemitraan Strategis Indonesia-Maroko dalam Optimalisasi Transisi dan Pengembangan Energi Hijau Tanaurant, Massari Inong
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v18i1.71381

Abstract

Tulisan yang membahas terkait relasi kemitraan strategis Indonesia dan Maroko ini dilandasi dari keingintahuan penulis atas potensi peran kooperasi Global South dalam mengoptimalkan green growth. Tulisan ini berupaya pula untuk melengkapi kekurangan literatur yang mengaitkan peluang partisipasi negara-negara berkembang dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui energi terbarukan maupun ekonomi hijau. Meski menghadapi tantangan terkait masih pesatnya permintaan domestik kedua negara akan energi konvensional hingga stagnasi hubungan bilateral, Indonesia dan Maroko telah menyepakati kenaikan status relasi menjadi “kemitraan strategis” pada tahun 2023 dengan salah satu fokusnya adalah energi. Melalui telaah literatur dan teknik analisis data kritis, diperoleh hasil bahwa baik Indonesia maupun Maroko telah menunjukkan langkah signifikan dalam merealisasikan green growth melalui pengadaan kebijakan hingga pemanfaatan sumber daya. Selain itu, diperlukan transparansi dan pendekatan holistik dalam memandang green growth melalui kemitraan strategis kedua negara. Pertukaran gagasan hingga praktik-praktik kolaboratif, khususnya yang melibatkan seluruh komponen pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat, perlu didorong demi mewujudkan target bersama. Kata Kunci: Green Growth, Indonesia, Maroko, Kemitraan Strategis, Energi Terbarukan.
Belonging on Hold: Indonesian Temporary Migrants’ Everyday Politics in Australia Farabi, Nadia; Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini; Salsabila, Ezraputi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v18i1.72222

Abstract

This article examines the lived experiences of Indonesian temporary migrants in Australia by situating their mobility within a broader conceptual framework of temporary migration and stratified citizenship. While policy narratives often frame temporary migration as a “triple win” for sending states, receiving countries, and migrants themselves, this paper argues that such frameworks obscure the structural inequalities embedded within migration regimes. Drawing on critical literature and grounded in qualitative narratives, the article highlights how temporary migrants occupy an ambivalent space—economically needed yet politically excluded. It engages with theories of neoliberal migration governance and critiques the responsibilities of migrants who are expected to bear the burden of legal and social precarity. The analysis advances the concept of stratified citizenship to understand how migrants’ rights, access to services, and sense of belonging are fragmented and conditional. Focusing on Indonesian migrants’ everyday negotiations, the article calls for a reimagining of migration governance that centres political inclusion, dignity, and transnational state responsibility. In doing so, it contributes to ongoing debates in migration studies, citizenship theory, and international relations by foregrounding voices that are often silenced within dominant policy discourses. Keywords: Stratified Citizenship; Temporary Migration; Political Exclusion; Neoliberalism; Migrant Agency.

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