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MEDISAINS
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 16937309     EISSN : 26212366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
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Articles 245 Documents
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A review on reducing the incidence of postoperative ileus by chewing gum, consuming coffee or warm water post abdominal surgery Firmanti, Tria Anisa; Sukartini, Tintin; Krisnana, Ilya
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i1.6901

Abstract

Background: Postoperative ileus is the main complication post abdominal surgery; it signs two or more periods of vomiting and nausea, intolerance of diet more than 24 hours, inability to pass flatus more than 24 hours, and abdomen distension. Several studies are stating that interventions chewing gum, consuming coffee, and drinking warm water can reduce the incidence of postoperative ileus.Objective: Collects the evidence for effect chewing gum, consuming coffee, and warm water to reduce postoperative ileus.Method: This systematic review is arranged based on literature studies from five databases last five years, such as Scopus, Sciencedirect, Proquest, and Oxford, with the comprehensive survey, which conducted according to the guidelines in the PRISMA. We searched for studies with the keyword "chewing gum" OR "coffee" OR "warm water" AND "postoperative."Result: We selected 215 articles from an electronic database, and 17 articles with Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) method included. The sampling of selected items in this systematic review carried for five months to 1 year, from January to December 2010 - 2017, obtained 20 to 975 samples. There was a significant effect of chewing gum, consuming coffee, and warm water reduced postoperative ileus incidence without side effects.Conclusion: Chewing gum, consuming coffee, and warm water, are effective, safe, and not expensive to reduce the incidence of postoperative ileus and improve recovery post abdominal surgery.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK ANGGOTA HIMPAUDI MENANGANI KEDARURATAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK Setiyabudi, Ragil
MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i2.1602

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kecelakaan/kedaruratan pada peserta didik PAUD kerap datang dalam waktu yang tak terduga dan mengakibatkan kesedihan dan kepanikan luar biasa pada pendidik/guru dan orang tua. Apabila lambat tertangani, bisa menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan peserta didik yang lebih serius, yang sebetulnya dapat dicegah. Jika dilakukan pelatihan peningkatan pengetahuan dan demonstrasi/praktek penanganan kedaruratan peserta didik PAUD, maka pendidik PAUD se-Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat bisa memiliki pemahaman dan praktik penanganan kedaruratan pada peserta didik PAUD, dan pengetahuan serta praktek tersebut dapat ditularkan kepada teman sejawat/sesama pendidik PAUD di PAUD-nya masing-masing. Tujuan: Meningkatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktek penanganan kedaruratan. Metode: Metode pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, pembagian booklet dan demonstrasi penanganan kedaruratan pada peserta didik. Statistik uji t berpasangan digunakan untuk menilai efektifitas peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan praktek. Hasil: Terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan selisih 24,34 poin, begitu juga dengan skor praktek menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 26,41 poin. Hasil p value uji t berpasangan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan sebesar 0,0001 dan p value uji t skor praktek sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan sebesar 0,0001. Kesimpulan: Metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan simulasi disertai pembagian booklet dapat merubah pengetahuan dan praktek anggota Himpaudi Purwokerto Barat dalam menangani kedaruratan pada peserta didik.
E-Postpartum mobile application to increase postnatal knowledge care Khairunnisa, Refa'; Sumarni, Sri; Supriyana, Supriyana
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.11999

Abstract

Background: During this pandemic, maternal health services must still be considered because it is feared that there will be an increase in postpartum maternal morbidity and mortality. Postpartum care knowledge is vital for postpartum mothers to maintain their condition, so it is necessary to make an application that helps mothers through the E-Postpartum application.Objective: The study aims to develop and test the E-Postpartum mobile application to increase knowledge of postnatal care.Method: This study employed Research & Development consisting of 4 stages, namely Literature Study, Development Stage, Validity Expert, and Trial.Results: The E-Postpartum mobile application has six features, starting from education about postpartum care to consultation. The trial results showed that the application effectively increased the knowledge and action of postpartum mothers (p <0.001).Conclusion: The E-Postpartum application is beneficial for health workers in providing education, especially for postpartum mothers in carrying out care during the postpartum period. This postpartum application will make it easier for mothers to check their condition and make it easier for midwives to detect early and control the mother's condition even remotely.
The effect of warm water foot bath therapy on the blood pressure and cortisol levels in gestational hypertension Amin, Dewita Rahmatul; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Isnawati, Muflihah
MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i3.14899

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women are susceptible to anxiety disorders that result in hypertension. Previous studies that have been carried out with warm water foot bath therapy, which can relax the body, previous research only measured the level of anxiety psychologically and never seen a physiological/molecular increase in blood pressure from the indicator of cortisol levels.Purpose: To analyze the effect of warm footbath therapy on the blood pressure and cortisol levels in gestational hypertension.Methods: This experimental study has a randomized pre-post-test control group design. They involved 40 subjects in two groups. The control group was given 10 mg of nifedipine, while the intervention group was given 10 mg of nifedipine and a warm water foot bath at 40-43oC for 15 minutes for 14 consecutive days. Pre-post cortisol levels were measured with the ELISA method cortisol test.Results: A warm water foot bath therapy effectively decreased systolic blood pressure in the intervention group, which was 43 mm Hg compared to the control group, 19 mm Hg (p<0.05). Diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 15.5 mmHg compared to the control group's 6.5 mmHg (p<0.05), and cortisol levels in the intervention group: 48.1 ng/ml compared to the control 14.5 ng/ml (p<0.05).Conclusion: Warm water foot bath therapy at 40-43oC for 15 minutes for 14 consecutive days reduces systolic blood pressure by decreasing cortisol levels in hypertensive pregnant women.
Pengobatan tradisional pada masyarakat tidung kota Tarakan: study kualitatif kearifan lokal bidang kesehatan Lesmana, Hendy; Alfianur, Alfianur; Utami, Putri Ayu; Retnowati, Yuni; Darni, Darni
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.2161

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kearifan lokal bidang kesehatan merupakan suatu keunggulan dari bangsa Indonesia yang setiap etnis yang ada memiliki kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda dan kearifan lokal yang berbeda pula, hal ini disebabkan oleh sumber daya alam, hewani dan nabati yang tumbuh di setiap daerah berbeda. Kearifan lokal masyarakat tidung bidang kesehatan telah ada turun temurun yang berasal dari nenek moyang dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan alam yang ada di Pulau Kalimantan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kearifan lokal bidang kesehatan khususnya pengobatan tradisional pada masyarakat tidung yang ada di Kota Tarakan.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi pada pasien dewasa yang masih menggunakan pengobatan tradisional sebagai alternative pengeobatan penyakit. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengambilan sampel secara porposive sampling, didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan dimana partisipan sebagai penggiat/pengobat tradisional yang mengetahui tentang kearifan lokal bidang kesehatan yang berlaku di masyarakat tidung Kota Tarakan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 partisipan. Teknik pengambilan data secara In-depth interviewHasil: Penelitian menunjukan kearifan lokal masyarakat tidung di bidang kesehatan khususnya pengobatan tradisional pada pasien dewasa, menggunakan 3 pendekatan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang dialami nya, yakni; menggunakan pendekatan tindakan/herbal/ramuan, pendekatan doa/baca-baca (supranatural) dan pendekatan gabungan dua metode tersebut. Masyarakat tidung masih aktif menggunakan pendekatan pengobatan tersebut dan ketika tidak berhasil mengatasi masalah kesehatannya maka mereka akan meminta bantuan tenaga kesehatanKesimpulan: Kearifan lokal bidang kesehatan khususnya pengobatan tradisional pada pasien dewasa yang ada di masyarakat tidung Kota Tarakan berupa tindakan/keterampilan adalah Pijat/urut yang menggunakan bahan atau ramuan alami dengan menggunakan tehnik pijat tertentu. Masih dijumpai kearifan lokal bidang kesehatan pada pasien dewasa yang ada di masyarakat tidung Kota Tarakan berupa bacaan/mantra atau doa sesuai syariat islam dengan mengkobinasikan bahan atau ramuan yang disertai jampi-jampi atau doa diyakini dapat menyembuhkan penyakit atau cedera
The innovation of Wolbachia mosquito technology to control dengue hemorrhagic fever Kushartanti, Roro; Wijayanti, Aprin Wahyu
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i1.21720

Abstract

Wolbachia is a bacterium that generally occurs naturally in 50% of insect species, lives in insect cells, and is passed from one generation to the next through insect eggs. Wolbachia in the mosquito's body can inhibit the replication of the Dengue virus or other viruses. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1341 concerning the Implementation of the Pilot Project for the Implementation of Wolbachia as a Dengue Management Innovation, the application of this technology was carried out in five cities, namely Semarang City, West Jakarta, Bandung City, Kupang City, and Bontang City. The effectiveness of Wolbachia itself has been proven and researched since 2011, when it was conducted in Yogyakarta. As a result, Wolbachia was proven to reduce dengue fever cases by up to 77% and reduce the proportion of hospital admissions by 86%. This method of spreading Wolbachia mosquitoes in several cities will reduce local transmission of infection in those areas. This reduction in local transmission of dengue infection occurs both in the rainy and dry seasons. Scientifically, the success of the Wolbachia method is apparent, but the controversy is due to confused information circulating, giving rise to concern among the public. Vector control using Wolbachia is an alternative disease control method that uses mosquito vectors and is quite effective. However, the application of Wolbachia in the community must be monitored continuously to determine its impact on humans, local mosquitoes, and the ecosystem.
Spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea: a quasy experimental A'yun, Qurota; Mukhoirotin, Mukhoirotin
MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i3.5432

Abstract

Background: The dysmenorrhea prevalence is still reported high in the world. Several previous studies discovered that deep breathing relaxation effectively reduced dysmenorrhea. Other studies presented the combination of early mobilization and spiritual relaxation could reduce the level of client pain postoperative appendectomy, however the effectiveness of spiritual relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea is not yet tested.Objective: to determine the effect of spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea.Method: The research design used was Quasi Experiment with the pretest-posttest Control Group Design approach. The populations were female students who experienced menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable in this study was dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique was simple ramdom sampling consisted of 44 respondents. The calculation instrument was NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and data were analyzed through statistical test of Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.Results: After spiritual relaxation treatment, the intensity of menstrual pain reduced significantly from 6.05 - 1.77, it proved that there was an effect of spiritual relaxation on dysmenorrhea with a significant value (ρ) of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). There were significant differences in the intensity of menstrual pain in the intervention and control groups (1.77 ± 1,109 vs 5.63 ± 0.445; p> 0.05).Conclusion: Spiritual relaxation effectively reduces dysmenorrhea
Penyediaan air bersih, penggunaan jamban keluarga, pengelolaan sampah, sanitasi makanan dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare umur 15-50 th Setiyabudi, Ragil; Setyowati, Veronika
MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i2.1054

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia yang berpotensi KLB dan dapat disertai dengan kematian. Menurut laporan bulanan diare pergolongan umur Kabupaten Banyumas angka kejadian diare pada Bulan Januari sampai Agustus 2015 sebesar 17.081 kasus. Angka kejadian diare tertinggi terjadi pada usia >15 tahun sebanyak 7.719 kasus (45,19%). Pada bulan Januari sampai Agustus 2015 di wilayah Puskesmas Sokaraja I angka kejadian diare pada umur >15 tahun sebanyak 240 kasus. Tujuan: Penelitian mengetahui pengaruh faktor penyediaan air bersih, penggunaan jamban keluarga, pengelolaan sampah, sanitasi makanan dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan terhadap kejadian diare. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Case Control Unmached. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang mengalami diare sebagai kasus sebanyak 31 responden dan tetangga penderita diare yang tidak mengalami diare sebagai kontrol sebanyak 31 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data meliputi univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Ada pengaruh antara penyediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare (p=0,0001) dan OR (95%CI)=73,333 (8,645-622,033). Ada pengaruh antara penggunaan jamban keluarga dengan kejadian diare (p=0,0001) dan OR 125,000 (95%CI=14,095-1108,582). Ada pengaruh antara pengolahan sampah dengan kejadian diare (p=0,0001) dan OR (95%CI)=60,417 (11,178-326,555). Ada pengaruh antara sanitasi makanan dengan kejadian diare (p=0,0001) dan OR (95%CI)=41,688 (8,060-215,614). Ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan kejadian diare (p=0,0001) dan OR (95%CI)=49,714 (9,434-261,970). Tidak ada variabel yang paling dominan. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh antara penyediaan air bersih, penggunaan jamban keluarga, pengelolaan sampah, sanitasi makanan dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan terhadap kejadian diare. Kata kunci: Diare, Penyediaan Air Bersih, Penggunaan Jamban Keluarga, Pengelolaan Sampah, Sanitasi Makanan, Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan
The effect of e-counseling to reduce stress on nurses in special wards COVID-19 Widiyanto, Juli; Yarnita, Yeni; Santoso, Santoso; Huda, Mega Hasanul
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i1.9706

Abstract

Background: Data on the incidence of COVID-19 is reported to be increasing day by day. It impacts the health of health workers both physically and mentally; several previous studies have found that counseling can help reduce anxiety. Other studies have also proven that remembrance therapy can reduce stress levels, but the effectiveness of e-counseling has not yet been tested.Objectives: This study was to determine the effect of e-counseling to reduce stress on nurses in special wards COVID-19.Method: The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with a total sample of 58 people, 29 intervention samples, and 29 control samples. Sampling using non-probability sampling and data collection using a questionnaire which was analyzed with the Independent Sample T-Test.Result: After e-counseling therapy was carried out, the stress level of nurses could decrease significantly from 7.448 to 6.311. There were significant differences in stress levels in the intervention and control groups (69.59±6.311 vs. 49.83±8.824; p<0.05).Conclusion:  E-Counseling has a very significant effect on reducing the stress level of nurses in special wards COVID-19.
Hubungan antara usia kehamilan terhadap kejadian plasenta previa di RSUD prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purbowati, Mustika Ratnaningsih; Kartika, Setya Dian
MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i1.1627

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Plasenta previa merupakan salah satu perdarahan antepartum. Sampai saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti penyebabnya. Ada beberapa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perdarahan antepartum diantara nya usia saat kehamilan. Ibu hamil yang umurnya telah lebih dari 35 tahun patut dicurigai akan mengalami perdarahan antepartum. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia kehamilan dengan terjadinya plasenta prevenia di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo pada tangal 12 Mei – 12 Juni 2015. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anggota populasi yang memenuhi kriteria retriksi diambil sebagai subjek penelitian Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan teknik sampel non random sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan Chi-square dan Odds Ratio. Terdapat 250 sampel. Hasil: Kehamilan di usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 154 orang, sedangkan kehamilan usia >35 tahun sebanyak 96 orang. Kehamilan dengan usia >35 tahun yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 20 orang (64,52 %) lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan usia 20-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 11 orang (35,48 %). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia kehamilan dengan kejadian plasenta previa. Besar nilai Odds Ratio=3,86 yang diperoleh lebih besar dari satu (OR>1) Kesimpulan: Kehamilan >35 tahun merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya plasenta previa adalah sebesar 3,86 kali daripada kehamilan usia 20-35 tahun.

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