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MEDISAINS
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 16937309     EISSN : 26212366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 245 Documents
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Over the head and lateral position technique for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: which one is better? Feorentina, Ivo; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Suryanto, Suryanto
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7876

Abstract

Background: A high rate of cardiac arrest requires high-quality CPR. A valuable CPR rescuer has lower success than two or more rescuers, especially with the use of BVM. There is a complexity encountered with lateral CPR position as a commonly used position, which is the difficulty of position movement from compression to ventilation. On the other hand, Over the Head CPR position is used as an alternative position, which is considered more effective than a lateral position. It is also considered to be able to overcome the obstacles found in CPR with a single rescuer using BVM ventilation in the lateral position so that study is required to compare the quality of CPR between the two CPR positions.Technique: The quality of CPR between Over the Head position CPR and Lateral position CPR is compared. The technique testing was carried out on 24 students using a mannequin. CPR quality components include compression ratios: ventilation, speed, depth, hand placement, chest recoil, and the amount of time of chest compression interruption were observed strictly. The overall CPR quality score, particularly in terms of compression speed and the minimum interruption time of chest compression on Over the Head position, is better than lateral position CPR.Conclusion: Over the Head position, CPR significantly produces a better quality of CPR than Lateral position CPR.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN KEBISINGAN TERHADAP KELELAHAN KARYAWAN DI PT. CORONET CROWN PURWOKERTO BANYUMAS Romdhoni, M Fadhol; Brahmadhi, Ageng
MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i3.1607

Abstract

Latar belakang: Lingkungan kerja yang tidak memenuhi syarat seperti bising yang melebihi ambang batas dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan berdampak terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Gangguan kesehatan tersebut dapat berupa kelelahan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara status gizi dan kebisingan terhadap kelelahan karyawan di PT. Coronet Crown Purwokerto Banyumas. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 tenaga kerja dari total sampel penelitian 70 tenaga kerja yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran intensitas kebisingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sound level meter, pengukuran status gizi menggunakan percent body fat dan pengukuran kelelahan kerja menggunakan Reaction time. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji man whitney dan kolerasi pearson. Hasil: Hasil uji man whitney digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas kebisingan terhadap kelelahan kerja, diperoleh hasil p = 0,001 yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingn terhadap kelelahan kerja karyawan. Hasil uji kolerasi pearson digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja, diperoleh hasil p = 0,089 yang berarti bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja karyawan di PT. Coronet Crown. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intesitas kebisingan terhadap kelelahan kerja karyawan, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dan kelelahan kerja karyawan.
The urgency of vaccination COVID-19 in children Supriyadi, Supriyadi
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.12653

Abstract

The incidence of COVID-19 disease is much lower in children. Because the incidence and burden of COVID-19 disease are low in children, vaccination should not be done primarily for their self-protection but for communities, especially parents or high-risk individuals. Therefore, any vaccine should be thoroughly tested and proven safe before giving it to children to respect the risk-benefit balance.
PENGARUH PARUTAN KUNYIT PADA PENURUNAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN BERKOH KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Muti, Refa Teja
MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i2.1645

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan yang sering dijumpai pada lansia seperti tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi). Berdasarkan data WHO (2015) dari keseluruhan penderita hipertensi ditemukan sebanyak 56,7% pada kelompok umur 65-74 tahun. Penatalaksanaan non farmakologi atau obat tradisional yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan hipertensi. Salah satu jenis temu-temuan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional adalah kunyit. Kunyit memiliki kandungan yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh seperti zat kuning kurkumin, minyak astiri, mineral tinggi seperti kalium, kalsium, zat besi dan magnesium. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh parutan kunyit terhadap penurunan intensitas tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Berkoh Purwokerto Selatan Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan desain penelitian non randomized pre-post test with control group design dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini lansia yang menderita hipertensi di Desa Berkoh Purwokerto Selatan sebanyak 26 yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang terbagi dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t-test. Hasil Penelitian: Dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh parutan kunyit terhadap penurunan intensitas tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Berkoh Purwokerto Selatan dengan hasil uji t-test 0,001 (p
The effectivity of mindfulness-based art therapy application-based artificial intelligence on the mental health of pregnant women Dhanio, Yeyen Wulandari; Runjati, Runjati; Suwondo, Ari; Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih; Sudiyono, Sudiyono
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i1.16097

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a new stressor with significant pregnancy consequences, limiting access to health services. Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy (MBAT) has been proven to intervene in the body-mind-soul and improve mental health problems. However, no research has developed it into a form of artificial intelligence for use by pregnant women in supporting the current situation of access to health services.Purpose: This study aims to produce a system of MBAT based on artificial intelligence for early detection and to prove the effectiveness of improving mental health in pregnant women.Methods: This study employed Research & Development consisting of 4 stages, namely Literature Study, Development Stage, Validity Expert, and Trial.Results: The MBAT application has five features, from mental health information to history. The validity score of the application system is 87.33%. The trial results showed that the application effectively reduces stress levels by 91.26% and anxiety by 90.24%. Also, the application can predict the percentage reduction in stress and anxiety levels correctly and without errors using the decision tree.Conclusion: This application is helpful for pregnant women and health workers in detecting stress and anxiety levels early in pregnancy and improving mental health.
Efektivitas minuman kunyit asam dan rempah jahe asam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri haid primer Sugiharti, Rosi Kurnia; Sundari, Ririn Isma
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i2.2714

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi antara masa anak dan dewasa dimana terjadi pacu tumbuh (growth spurt) sehingga mereka harus menghadapi tekanan emosi dan sosial yang saling bertentangan. Pada masa remaja ini biasanya terjadi nyeri haid primer. Nyeri haid dapat diatasi dengan pemberian terapi nonfarmakologis yaitu minuman rempah jahe asam dan kunyit asam.Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas minuman kunyit asam dan rempah jahe asam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri haid primerMetode: Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment design dengan non randomized  control group pre and post tes.  Penelitian dilakukan di STIKES Harapan Bangs Purwokerto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswi yang mengalami nyeri haid dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. . Analisis data menggunakan uji paire t-test dan independent t-tesHasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan skala nyeri haid primer sebelum dan setelah minuman kunyit asam (p<0.01). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan skala nyeri haid primer sebelum dan setelah minuman rempah jahe asam (p<0.01). ada perbedaan efektivitas penerunan skala skala nyeri haid primer antara kelompok yang diberikan minuman kunyit asam dengan kelompok yang diberikan rempah jahe asam (p<0.01).Kesimpulan: Minuman kunyit asam maupun minuman rempah jahe asam sama-sama dapat menurunkan skala nyeri haid primer, akan tetapi, minuman kunyit asam lebih efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri haid primer dibandingkan rempah jahe asam.
Midwifery assessment and interventions protocol for adolescent pregnancy: a Delphi method approach Susanti, Dewi; Yuda, Rahmi Andrita; Handayani, Sri; Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty; Sinambela, Megawati; Yusefni, Elda
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i2.23317

Abstract

Background: Adolescence pregnancy poses risks for both mothers and infants, often due to insufficient prenatal care resulting from societal stigmatization and lack of awareness. Around 16 million adolescents aged 15-19 years in the world give birth each year; in Indonesia, the first pregnant women aged <20 years are 45.10%, while in West Sumatra, it is 33.7%. To address this issue, integrated programs and midwifery care have been implemented. However, providing such care to adolescent mothers comes with its own set of challenges.Purpose:  This study aims to conduct a midwifery assessment and intervention protocol for adolescent pregnancy.Method: Qualitative approach The Delphi method involved two rounds of evaluation, with twenty-one participants who were independent practice midwives, six midwives involved in the mother and child health program, and nine midwifery lecturers from accredited educational institutions A (excellent). Participants had at least five years of clinical experience and were selected using purposive non-probability sampling. Participants evaluated statements related to midwifery care during the Delphi process. The validity of these statements was determined by participants providing a minimum score of 3, and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was calculated. Statements with a CVR greater than 0.8 were considered valid.Results: Based on expert consensus, important assessments for adolescent pregnant women include addressing issues of gender equality and domestic violence, reproductive and sexual health, risks associated with smoking and substance abuse, maintaining a healthy pregnancy, and adequately preparing for labor and parenthood.Conclusion: Midwifery management and midwifery information were deemed valid dimensions of midwifery care; relational care had one invalid item.
Quality of life of the elderly: a comparison between community-dwelling elderly and in social welfare institutions Kiik, Stefanus Mendes; Nuwa, Muhammad Saleh
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i1.6940

Abstract

Background: Quality of life (QoL) among the elderly is a neglected issue, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. The QoL of the elderly is dependent on four domains. Living arrangements play an important role in determining QoL.Objective: The present study aimed to compare the differences in QoL among community-dwelling elderly and in social welfare institutions.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Participants were sampled from two settings: social welfare institutions and the community. The study subjects in each area were selected using a simple random technique. The total sample were 163 respondents. QoL was assessed through the WHOQOL-Bref. Data analysis was performed by the Mann-Whitney U Test.Results: There were significant differences depending on the residence of the elderly: the average QoL in a community is higher (84.16) than in social welfare institutions (63.95), and p-value < 0.001.Conclusions: The results of our study indicate that community-dwelling elderly have higher QoL compared to residents of social welfare institutions.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERTENSI ESSENSIAL DENGAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA WANITA DI KELURAHAN PASIR KIDUL PURWOKERTO BARAT KAB. BANYUMAS Basuki, Dyah Retnani; Purbowati, Mustika Ratnaningsih
MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i2.1598

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mayoritas orang yang menderita hipertensi, menderita hipertensi essensial atau hipertensi primer dan sebagian kecilnya merupakan hipertensi sekunder akibat penyakit lain seperti kerusakan parenkim ginjal atau aldosteronisme primer. Pada hipertensi essensial terjadi peningkatan aktivitas saraf simpatik yang menyebabkan peningkatan sekresi katekolamin kemudian berpengaruh pada kenaikan kadar estrogen. Kadar estrogen tersebut berperan dalam terjadinya stress melalui mekanisme kortisol. Pada stress terjadi penurunan kadar serotonin yang menimbulkan beberapa gejala pada premenstrual syndrome. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara hipertensi essensial terhadap timbulnya premenstrual syndrome pada wanita di Kelurahan Pasir Kidul Purwokerto Barat Banyumas. Metode Penelitian: . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan April 2014 sampai dengan Mei 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 88 subjek wanita yang diambil secara Purposive sampling, di mana 44 subjek penderita hipertensi essensial dan 44 subjek lainnya non hipertensi essensial yang dijadikan sebagai control. Penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah dan berat badan pasien. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi square dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05) kemudian dihitung menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Penelitian:, Setelah itu dilakukan penghitungan Odds Ratio. Dari hasil analisis Chi Square diketahui bahwa X2 hitung sebesar 11,501. Angka ini lebih besar daripada X2 tabel untuk taraf signifikansi 5% dan derajat kebebasan 1, yaitu sebesar 3,799 (p
Mind-body training and progressive muscle relaxation therapy on nurse with burnout syndrome Rahmayanti, Asih Devi; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Yuliatun, Laily
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i2.11011

Abstract

Background: Nurse burnout could affect nurse's professional competence. Either physical or emotional burnout was related to an ineffective individual coping and emotional intelligence. The nurse burnout could be coped with a direct intervention on the individuals who practically focused on the mind and body system.Purposes: This research was aimed to identify the effects of mind and body-based therapies (MBT and PMR) for nurse burnout.Methods: This research was quasi-experimental with two groups pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study was 50 nurses in the medical-surgical wards who were divided into intervention MBT and PMR with a simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using burnout syndrome measurements on nurses applied pre and post-intervention, which was analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.Results: The mean value of the burnout subscale decreased significantly (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization) and increased (personal accomplishment) after the MBT and PMR programs (p<0.05). The comparison of effect between the two intervention groups on nurse burnout syndrome found no significant positive difference in the mean scores (p>0.05). Conclusions: Mind body-based therapies (MBT and PMR) could reduce burnout syndrome significantly.

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