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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23553324     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan penerapan ilmu dan analisis resiko bencana berdasarkan kondisi geologis, biologis, hidrologis, klimatologis, geografis, sosial budaya, politik, ekonomi dan teknologi. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan dikelola oleh PPs-Unsyiah dan terbuka untuk umum.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 88 Documents
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PEMANFAATAN ABU DASAR INSINERATOR SEBAGAI BAHAN BANGUNAN Wilda Khairuna; Suhendrayatna .; Muhammad Zaki
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 4: November 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

This research is purposed to study the mixture ratio that can be used to produce mortar which meets SNI standard, by substituting a part of sand with bottom ash collected from RSUD Dr.Zainoel Abidin incinerator in the mixture. The mixture planning was done according to practical instruction ASTM C 305, and compressive strenght test on the mortar produced was performed. The mixture ratio of cement: sand: ash that was used was 1:3:1, 1:2:2, and 1:1:3. The testing materials were 63 cubes with dimension 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm. The compressive strenght test  result after 28 days of mortar curing time showed that the mortar in every mixture ratio has met SNI 03-6882-2002, which is a specification of mortar for masonry work. The highest result of compressive strenght test is 18.71 MPa, which was obtained from mixture ratio 1:3:1, with addition of incinerator bootom ash by 25% of volume of sand used, but the value was decreasing as the increasing amount of incinerator bottom ash added in the mixture. The result of compression test on mortar with incinerator bottom ash addition was bigger and characteristically seemed more compact compared to mortar without ash.
KESIAPSIAGAAN TUNANETRA TERHADAP BENCANA GEMPABUMI DAN TSUNAMI (Penelitian di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Beujroh Meukarya Aceh Besar) Dzakiyul Mubarrak; Nazli Ismail; Taqwaddin Husin
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 2: Mei 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

Visually impaired is essentially a disabled person whose sense of vision condition is not working properly, thus requiring special treatment in disaster management. This study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitude, information, and preparedness in earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation at UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Beujroh Meukarya Aceh Besar. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach and purposive sampling technique. Data was collected from in-depth interview, observation, and document review. The research results showed that 1) The earthquake and tsunami disasters preparedness for visually impaired person in UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Beujroh Meukarya Aceh Besar has not been maximized. The forms of preparedness needed for the visually impaired are the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures and improvement capacity education; 2) knowledge and attitude of the visually impaired person are adequate enough. Sources of the knowledge and attitudes are from family, institutional management, and community who cares for disability in the forms given through discussion and socialization.
PERANCANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PUSKESMAS DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA Cut Dian; Imran .; Khairul Munadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

Primary health care center preparedness in disaster management is very important to reduce the impact of disasters occurring in the community. It is necessary to assess the level of Primary health care center preparedness in disaster management to know the level of preparedness and the aspects of preparedness that need to be improved. No instruments have been used to assess Primary health care preparedness in disaster management. This study aims to identify indicators of preparedness of Primary health care center in disaster management, to design the instrument of Primary health care center preparedness assessment in disaster management. This research specifically uses Research and Development research. Outline consists a) Introduction Research, b) Planning and Design of instrument, c) weighting, d) Professional judgment e) Validity test instrument using Content Validity Ratio (CVR). This study has identified six indicators of Primary health care center preparedness that are health mapping, daily emergency services, community empowerment, preparedness exercises, surveillance and cross sector coordination. This research has produced the instrument that has been tested its validity, to assess the preparedness of Primary health care in disaster response. Keywords: assessment instruments, preparedness, primary health care center, disaster management
PENGARUH MEDIA MIND MAPPING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE DI DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR DI KECAMATAN MATANGKULI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Rosdiana .; Khairuddin .; Imran .
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 3: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

Flood is a natural disaster that needs attention, because it threatens people's lives and economy. Various kinds of environmental damage caused by floods include the destruction of residential areas, the difficulty of getting clean water, damaged facilities and infrastructure, the destruction of agricultural areas, and the emergence of disease outbreaks one of them is diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of mind mapping media on the knowledge of housewives in the prevention of diarrheal diseases in flood-prone areas in the District of Matangkuli, North Aceh Regency. The research design is using quantitative approach. This research has been done in Gampong Tanju Ali in Matangkuli Sub-district, North Aceh District, the research was conducted on 11 s / d 19 (Post Test) and 21 s / d 25 (Pre Test) July 2017, in this research is housewife as flood victim living in flood prone area at Gampong Tanjong Tengku Ali in District of Matangkuli Regency of North Aceh. The result of this research shows that there is influence of mind mapping media between knowledge of housewife and prevention of diarrhea disease in flood prone area in Kecamatan Matangkuli of North Aceh Regency
KESIAPSIAGAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA RUMAH SAKIT GIGI MULUT UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA TERHADAP ANCAMAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Muhammad Rais; Nazli Ismail; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 2: Mei 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

Hospital is one of the most important locations during a natural disaster happen. Natural disasters can be a serious situation for hospitals dealing with the number of casualties and therefore a specific hospital readiness is required. To know the preparedness of human resources in hospital against the threat of earthquake disaster, A research has been done at oral dental hospital of syiah kuala university. A total of 83 respondents were included in the questionnaires covering 69 clinical students, 8 faculty members, 3 medical officers and 3 medical personnel. Furthermore, in-depth interviews were conducted on five representatives from each of these sections for information and the results of the questionnaire given. The data completion instrument used is parameter questionnaire and index preparedness level that has been issued by LIPI-UNESCOISDR. The results show that human resource preparedness on the knowledge parameter is ready in the index of categories, while other parameters such as policy and strategy, emergency response plans, earthquake systems, and resource mobilization are on a category index not ready until almost ready. The results of interviews and observations also support the results of questionnaires that have been filled by the respondents. Thus, human resources preparedness at oral and dental hospital of syiah kuala university to the threat of earthquake disaster is in the index category less ready. This happens because the policies made to deal with the earthquake disaster are still minimal, the lack of sosialisation, training and the availability of special funding allocations to support the preparation of disaster emergency response. To improve human resource preparedness, it is necessary to evaluate thoroughly by forming a team and preparing disaster management procedures, and increasing socialization to all staff and clinic students.
KAJIAN EMPIRIS PROGRAM DESA TANGGUH BENCANA (DESTANA) TERHADAP KETANGGUHAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA TSUNAMI: STUDI KASUS DI DUA GAMPONG PESISIR KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Saroji .; Saiful Mahdi; Eka Sri Mulyani
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 4: November 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

Coastal area is the most tsunami prone area. Many efforts have been done either by government or non-government organizations to minimize disaster impact. Resilient village program (Destana Program) is one of those efforts that is aimed to obtain community resilience in facing disasters. The purpose of this research is to examine Destana Program that had been done by two different organizations toward community resilience in coastal area after tsunami: study case of two villages in Aceh Besar. The data within this research were collected by delivering questionnaires, interviews and direct observation in relation to community resilience. The collected data were tested by using independent sample t-test and categorized based on the average. The results show that is differences between Destana Program which is conducted by Local Management Agency of Aceh Besar and by non-government organization. The results also indicate that resilience score of Gampong Kahju is higher than Gampong Pulot and the score of trained people is higher than untrained people. Resilience level of these two villages after Destana Program was conducted is in Destana Madya, it means that the resilience of these two coastal villages is in moderate level in facing tsunami.
Pengaruh Ortofosfat dan Klorinasi Terhadap Korosi dan Mikroorganisme pada Cooling Water System di Unit Utilitas-2 PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda Herri Supriadi; Muhammad Zaki; Syaubari .
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 4: November 2017
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Abstract

ABSTRACTCorrotion inhibitors and the growth of microorganisms that occur in the cooling water system can affect water quality, which causes an effect on the process temperature and temperature of the equipment. This study aims to study the effect of orthophosphate and chlorination on corrosion and microorganisms on cooling water systems, using materials such as 85% water basin cooling tower, orthophosphate [H3PO4] as 60% corrotion inhibitor, calcium hypochlorite [Ca (OCl)] as a disinfectant dissolved into water so that it becomes hypochlorite acid (HOCl). The fixed variable used is operating time every 3 hours, atmospheric cooling tower pressure, pump pressure 15 kg/cm2, feed temperature 300C, reverse temperature 400C, and 25 liter basin volume. The independent variables were orthophosphate (H3PO4) concentration of 85%: 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 ppm, then the concentration of calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)2] 60%: 53, 57, 61, 65, and 69 ppm. The results showed that the lowest corrosion value of orthophosphate corrosion inhibitor was 0.0199 grams, the highest value of microorganisms was 1000, the lowest pH value was 3.39 and the lowest residual chlorine value was 0.09 ppm while the highest use of calcium hypochlorite was 0 12 grams, the highest value of microorganisms is 0, the lowest pH value is 3.39 and the highest residual value of chlorine is 0.86 ppm in the cooling water system.
Penurunan Kadar Amonia Dalam Limbah Cair Oleh Tanaman Air Typha Latifolia (Tanaman Obor) Heri Afriadi Aka; Suhendrayatna .; Syaubari .
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 3: Agustus 2017
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Abstract

Abstrak. Keberadaan amonia berlebih sangat berbahaya bagi kehidupan di lingkungan air. Amonia merupakan polutan yang sangat berbahaya karena dalam jumlah yang besar dapat menyebabkan kematian organisme. Untuk mencegah dan mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran air oleh limbah amonia dapat digunakan beragam metode. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah fitoremediasi. Fitoremediasi adalah upaya penggunaan tanaman dan bagian-bagiannya untuk dekontaminasi limbah dan masalah-masalah pencemaran lingkungan. Pada proses fitoremediasi tidak semua tanaman dapat digunakan dikarenakan semua tanaman tidak dapat melakukan metabolisme, volatilisasi dan akumulasi semua polutan dengan mekanisme yang sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan tanaman air Typha latifolia menyerap amonia di dalam limbah, dan mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel yang divariasikan di dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman air Typha latifolia memilki kemampuan yang baik dalam menyerap amonia. Penurunan konsentrasi amonia berbanding lurus dengan tinggi tanaman dan HRT (Hydraulic Retention Time).
ANALISIS RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW) KOTA SABANG BERDASARKAN PETA JALUR PATAHAN AKTIF DI KOTA SABANG Sjafrizal .; Faisal Abdullah; Nazli Ismail; Laura Vadzla Hermansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

There are two major faults in Pulau Weh (Weh Island): Sabang fault and Seuke fault. This research is conducted in Pulau Weh, Sabang, Province of Aceh to map the distribution of major and minor fault lines in that area and analyze the conformity of the development plan to the existing active fault lines based on Spatial Planning and Territory. The fault lines mapping process based on secondary data published by Directorate of Mineral Resource Inventory, Geothermal sub-directorate and fault line. The fault lines distribution then compared with the data from government policy document and the Spatial Planning and Territory of Sabang that issued by Sabang government, which provided detailed information about the development process and the long-term development plan of Sabang. The analysis more focused on how development distribution and development planning of Sabang based on disaster mitigation in the future. The result shows that most of spatial pattern and structure set in Spatial Planning and Territory by the Sabang City government are located on active fault which can become disaster-prone areas. The process of development planning in Sabang so far has not studied the potential of development conformity and the distribution of active faults in Sabang. Ie Meulee, Ujong Kareung, and Anoe Itam are the area that can use as the alternative area because they not traversed by the major and the minor faults. 
PENGUATAN PERAN POSYANDU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA TSUNAMI DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA BANDA ACEH MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT Eka Sartika; Khairul Munadi; Endang Mutiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 4: November 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

The lack of disaster knowledge is one of the causes of the high casualties of women in the tsunami in Banda Aceh. Strengthening the posyandu's role in improving community resilience to disasters is essential. Research’s purpose is to identify posyandu role, strengthen posyandu role by analyzing the factors that become supporter and challenge faced by posyandu, and to initiate effective efforts in building disaster resilient community through Knowledge Management(KM) approach. The research uses quantitative and qualitative approach. Determination of sample by purposive involving 6 Posyandu located in coastal area of Banda Aceh City. Data were collected with questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Analysis technique used is thematic analysis method. The results revealed that 77.8% of Posyandu managers have disaster knowledge at the medium level. Posyandu has many supporting factors to act as the agent of disaster knowledge dissemination. Strengthening the posyandu's role needs to be realized by continuous KM approach,  its strategy is to make the program regularly disseminate disaster knowledge, build Posyandu community network with non-formal learning facilities so that it can give input to policy and program in achieving development sustainable in  Banda Aceh.Key words :  Tsunami,  Posyandu, and  Knowledge Management

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