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Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23553324     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan penerapan ilmu dan analisis resiko bencana berdasarkan kondisi geologis, biologis, hidrologis, klimatologis, geografis, sosial budaya, politik, ekonomi dan teknologi. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan dikelola oleh PPs-Unsyiah dan terbuka untuk umum.
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Articles 88 Documents
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KEARIFAN LOKAL SMONG MASYARAKAT SIMEULUE DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA 12 TAHUN PASCA TSUNAMI Rasli Hasan Sari, Taqwaddin Husin, Syamsidik
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 1: Februari 2016
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Abstract: Research about Simeulue local wisdom Smong in disaster preparedness after 12 years of tsunami was conducted. The research aims to know how Simelue people preserved local wisdom Smong and the effort that have been made by Simelue people to preserved the value of nandong and nafi-nafi. This research using descriptive methods with qualitative approach and snowball sampling technique. The data collected by in-depth interview, observing and document review. The result shown that 1) After 12 years of tsunami Simelue people still preserved local wisdom Smong. Simelue people obtained the knowledge about tsunami preparedness by the combination between traditional and contemporary. 2) Simeulue people still preserved the values of nandong and nafi-nafi thorugh education and internalization. Simeulue people also build art class, discussion and documentation to preserved the local widom. The recomendation to Local Government of Simelue to initiate he preservation of cultural values of nandong in the artistic competitions. Keywords: local wisdom Smong, preparedness, knowledge management Abstrak: Penelitian yang berjudul “Kearifan Lokal Smong Masyarakat Simeulue Dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana 12 Tahun Pasca Tsunami” bertujuan untuk mengetahui penghayatan masyarakat terhadap kearifan lokal smong dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam melestarikan nilai nandong dan nafi-nafi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) masyarakat Simeulue 12 tahun pasca tsunami masih menghayati kearifan lokal smong. Masyarakat Simeulue memperoleh kombinasi pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi tsunami yaitu pertautan antara kesiapsiagaan secara tradisional dan kontemporer; 2) masyarakat Simeulue masih melestarikan nilai budaya nandong dan nafi-nafi melalui upaya-upaya edukasi dan internalisasi. Bentuk-bentuk yang dilakukan berupa mendirikan sanggar seni, dokumentasi, dan diskusi. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Simeulue agar dapat menginisiasi pelestarian nilai budaya nandong ke dalam bentuk kompetisi kesenian.Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal smong, kesiapsiagaan, manajemen pengetahuan
TINGKAT AKURASI SMS DAN EFEKTIVITAS SOP PERINGATAN DINI HUJAN EKSTRIM DI MEDAN (Studi Kasus BBMKG Wilayah I dan Stasiun Meteorologi Klas I Kualanamu) Feriomex Hutagalung, Alfiansyah Yulia, Ella Meilianda
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 2, No 4: November 2015
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Abstract :Natural disasters often occur in Indonesia, especially Medan. Disasters arising from extreme weather, especially extreme rains often cause harm to society. Communities that are vulnerable to disasters caused by extreme rainfall, requiring an early warning system that is fast, precise and accurate. BMKG as the agency responsible for the provision of early warning, has made SOP regulating the flow of manufacture, delivery process, to the shipping way. This study was conducted to determine the level of accuracy and effectiveness of early warning SMS SOP early warning of extreme weather, especially extreme rainfall. The data used to determine the level of accuracy of early warning of extreme rainfall is SMS data early warning of extreme rainfall and rainfall data every hour for one year (2014). Processing data using excel program and contingency table as a method of data verification. Assessing the effectiveness of the data used comes from questionnaires distributed to the respondents, forecasters / analysts who carry out the provision of early warning information of extreme rainfall. Processing data using excel program and then the processing described using spider charts. The results showed that the accuracy of early warning information the highest extreme rainfall occurred in september 69.56%, the lowest occurred in July amounted to 18.75%. The average level of accuracy SMS early warning of extreme rainfall in 2014 was 47.69% in the medium category. Of the average accuracy rate for a year is still below 50%. In general the effectiveness of the implemented SOP is good enough, the forecasters / analysts in making the early warning has conducted in accordance with the SOP. While the SOP for effectiveness in making the analysis of extreme weather, especially extreme rain, forecasters / analysts have observed supporting elements both local scale, scale synoptik (regional), and a planetary scale (Global). While the delivery process involves the delivery time and shipping way elements, still need to be in the review and evaluation by the BMKG.Keywords: Accuracy, Effectiveness, early warning, SOP, Extreme RainBencana alam sering terjadi di Indonesia khususnya Medan. Bencana yang timbul akibat cuaca ekstrim khususnya hujan ekstrim sering menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat yang rentan terhadap bencana akibat hujan ekstrim, membutuhkan sistem peringatan dini yang cepat, tepat dan akurat. BMKG sebagai penanggung jawab terhadap pemberian peringatan dini tersebut, telah membuat SOP yang mengatur mengenai alur pembuatan, proses pengiriman, hingga cara pengiriman. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat akurasi SMS peringatan dini dan efektivitas SOP peringatan dini cuaca ekstrim khususnya hujan ekstrim. Data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat akurasi peringatan dini hujan ekstrim adalah data SMS peringatan dini hujan ekstrim dan data curah hujan tiap jam selama satu tahun (2014). Pengolahan data menggunakan program excel dan tabel kontigensi sebagai metode verifikasi data. Penilaian efektivitas data yang digunakan berasal dari kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada para responden yaitu forecaster/analis yang melaksanakan pemberian informasi peringatan dini hujan ekstrim. Pengolahan data menggunakan program excel yang kemudian hasil pengolahan digambarkan menggunakan spider chart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akurasi informasi peringatan dini hujan ekstrim tertinggi terjadi pada bulan september 69,56 %, yang terendah terjadi pada bulan Juli sebesar 18.75%. Rata-rata tingkat akurasi SMS peringatan dini hujan ekstrim tahun 2014 adalah 47.69% dengan kategori sedang. Dari rata-rata tingkat akurasi selama setahun masih dibawah 50 %. Secara umum efektivitas SOP sudah cukup baik dilaksanakan, para forecaster/analis dalam membuat peringatan dini telah melaksanakan sesuai dengan SOP. Sedangakan untuk efektivitas SOP dalam membuat analisa cuaca ekstrim khususnya hujan ekstrim, forecaster/analis telah  melakukan pengamatan unsur-unsur pendukung baik skala lokal, skala synoptik (regional), dan skala planetary (Global).  Sedangkan proses pengiriman menyangkut waktu pengiriman dan elemen cara pengiriman, masih perlu di kaji ulang serta dievaluasi oleh BMKG.Kata kunci: Akurasi, Efektivitas, Peringatan dini, SOP, Hujan Ekstrim
EVALUASI TITIK EVAKUASI GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ACEH Liza Safrina, Hermansyah, T. Budi Aulia
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 2, No 4: November 2015
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Abstract

Abstrak : Development of public local service department  (BLUD) Aceh Mental Hospital which runs nowadays causes  some changes to the location of  the meeting  points (assembly point) and some of the evacuation earthquakes area, so it is considered difficult to mobilize the area. Some of buildings which are prepared for tsunami evacuation is no longer eligible to use. Therefore, this study was conducted to get a map of an effective evacuation point when the earthquake and tsunami in BLUD Aceh Mental Hospital. The method that the writer used in this research is a qualitative descriptive focused on field research using focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted on 8 staff that is chosen based on experience to evacuate patient when the earthquake and tsunami occur, and also has followed the simulated evacuation, as well as against 2 stakeholders. The results showed that the preparedness of staff before socialization and disaster simulation is very panic and did not know what should be done. Most of the staff claimed that they did not know the safe location to evacuate patients when a disaster occurs. After the simulation and drill, all of the informants claimed that this activity is useful to evaluate preparedness against the earthquake and tsunami. Then, simulation and drill is useful for the informant to make them do not panic when tragedy occurs, because they already know the direction and location of evacuation must be passed. After the implementation of evacuation drill by using a map of the evacuation point earthquake and tsunami which has been designed at this time is done to all staff and patients in BLUD Aceh Mental Hospital, so the determination of evacuation points are considered effective.  Keywords: Evaluation, Evacuation Cite, Earthquake, Tsunami Abstrak: Pembangunan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh yang berjalan saat ini mengakibatkan terjadinya beberapa perubahan letak pada titik kumpul (assembly point) bahkan beberapa area evakuasi gempa bumi mengalami alih fungsi, sehingga sulit untuk melakukan mobilisasi ke area tersebut. Beberapa bangunan yang dipersiapkan untuk evakuasi tsunami tidak lagi memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan peta titik evakuasi yang efektif saat bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami pada BLUD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang terfokus pada penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD) yang dilakukan terhadap 8 staf yang dipilih berdasarkan pengalaman melakukan evakuasi saat gempa bumi dan tsunami serta telah mengikuti simulasi evakuasi bencana, serta terhadap 2 orang stakeholder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesiapsiagaan staf saat sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan simulasi bencana adalah seluruh staf menyatakan sangat panik dan tidak mengetahui apa yang seharusnya dilakukan, sebagian besar staf menyatakan tidak mengetahui lokasi yang tepat dan aman untuk mengevakuasi pasien saat terjadi bencana. Setelah dilakukannya simulasi dan drill seluruh informan menyatakan kegiatan tersebut bermanfaat untuk mengevaluasi kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami serta menyatakan tidak panik karena mereka sudah tahu arah dan lokasi evakuasi yang harus dilalui. Setelah dilakukannya drill evakuasi bencana oleh seluruh staf dan pasien pada BLUD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh dengan menggunakan peta titik evakuasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami yang telah dirancang saat ini, maka penentuan titik evakuasi bencana dianggap efektif.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Titik Evakuasi, Gempa Bumi, Tsunami
OPTIMALISASI KESIAPSIAGAAN PRAJURIT KODIM 0101/BS DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI BANDA ACEH Gayoni, Taqwaddin, Yanis
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 1: Februari 2016
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Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the preparedness of human resources of Military District Command Command (KODIM) 0101 / BS so as to have adequate skills and skills in improving disaster preparedness in order to overcome natural disasters, analyzing obstacles and obstacles in preparation effort KODIM 0101 / BS in disaster management in Banda Aceh, and analyzed efforts to increase the preparedness of KODIM 0101 / BS soldiers in disaster management in Banda Aceh. The population used in this research is all KODIM 0101 / BS soldiers. The sample was taken as many as 82 people. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to respondents and in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique performed in this study by calculating the questionnaire distributed to soldiers KODIM 0101 / BS using the formula percentage and index preparedness. Based on the results of data analysis can be explained the preparedness of soldiers KODIM 0101 / BS Banda Aceh in terms of disaster management is very ready, it is obtained with the average value of variable preparedness is 89. TNI also has provided knowledge and attitude about preparedness in tackling disaster trained in particular. In order to maintain TNI soldiers' preparedness in tackling disasters, specialist training programs and knowledge dissemination of disaster mitigation will be needed to hone and maintain the capability of warrior preparedness especially in the case of disaster management.Keywords: Optimization, Preparedness, DisasterAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan sumber daya manusia Prajurit Komando Distrik Militer (KODIM) 0101/BS sehingga memiliki keahlian dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana dalam rangka upaya penanggulangan bencana alam, menganalisis kendala dan hambatan dalam upaya kesiapsiagaan prajurit KODIM 0101/BS dalam penanggulangan bencana di Banda Aceh, dan menganalisis upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan prajurit KODIM 0101/BS dalam penanggulangan bencana di Banda Aceh. Populasi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh prajurit KODIM 0101/BS. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 82 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada responden dan wawancara mendalam serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan menghitung kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada prajurit KODIM 0101/BS menggunakan rumus presentase dan indeks kesiapsiagaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dijelaskan kesiapsiagaan prajurit KODIM 0101/BS Banda Aceh dalam hal penanggulangan bencana sudah sangat siap, hal ini diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata dari variable kesiapsiagaan adalah 89. TNI juga telah dibekali ilmu dan sikap tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam menanggulangi bencana yang dilatih secara khusus. Untuk mempertahankan kesiapsiagaan prajurit TNI dalam menanggulangi bencana juga perlu diterapkan program pelatihan khusus dan sosialisasi pengetahuan mitigasi bencana untuk mengasah dan mempertahankan kemampuan kesiapsiagaan prajurit khususnya dalam hal penanggulangan bencana.Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Kesiapsiagaan, Bencana
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERDESAAN TERHADAP PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG KECAMATAN TANGSE KABUPATEN PIDIE Rahmadi .; Azmeri .; Safrida .
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 2: Mei 2016
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The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the involvement of the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) Rural and the impact of the economic recovery affected people in the district of Pidie District Tangse. This study was a qualitative descriptive with qualitative data. From the results of the study showed that in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of PNPM MP carry out the rehabilitation of road infrastructure of the village, where the execution is so effective is because the proposed initiative is a direct result of deliberation villagers (botton up) which aim to free movement and mobilize people to implement improvements economy damaged by the disaster. The perceived impact is accelerating the construction of village access roads improvements more quickly handled and can provide comfort for the user community. In addition to the pattern of labor-intensive, very enthusiastic people involved as day laborers, both men and women on such projects so as to increase financial income to cover economic needs.Keywords: Involvement PNPM MP, community development, accelerating of economic recovery, after the disaster
ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN UPTD PUSAT PENANGGULANGAN KRISIS KESEHATAN (P2KK) DINAS KESEHATAN ACEH DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Irhas Farizi; Nizam Ismail; T. Budi Aulia
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 3: Agustus 2016
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The problem in this research is how the preparedness of UPTD staff of Health Crisis Center (P2KK) of Aceh Health Office in facing earthquake disaster. This study aimed to analyze knowledge and attitude, policies and guidance, emergency response plan, and strategy of resource mobility of UPTD P2KK staff of Dinas Kesehatan Aceh in handling earthquake disaster in Aceh. This research uses descriptive research method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Population used in this research is all officer UPTD P2KK Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. Samples were taken as many as 54 people in Sampling Population. Data collection was done by documentation study, interview study, and distribution of questionnaires distributed to all field officers UPTD P2KK Dinas Kesehatan Aceh using the formula of percentage. The results will be analyzed univariat to know the level of preparedness of UPTD P2KK staff of Aceh Health Office in the face of earthquake disaster. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the preparedness of UPTD P2KK Dinas Kesehatan Aceh in coping with the earthquake disaster in Aceh is in ready category. Therefore, staff capacity building is still needed such as training and simulation of earthquake preparedness and sustainability and reinforce each other in 7 sub-clusters of health that are currently active so that UPTD P2KK staff of Aceh Health Office are more competent in facing what happened.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP FUNGSI HUTAN MANGROVE DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA (Studi Kasus Lokasi Penelitian di Gampong Lamteh Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Gampong Pande Kota Banda Aceh) Said Khairullah; Indra .; Eldina Fatimah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 3: Agustus 2016
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This thesis discusses the perception of society on the function of mangrove forest in the effort of disaster risk reduction. Perception is an internal process that allows us to face the environment, so the impact of disasters can be minimized. This research uses both qualitative and quantitative methods. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data (field research) and secondary data (library research). The results of data analysis describe the perception of the community on the function of mangrove forest in the effort of disaster risk reduction from Gampong Pande Kota Banda Aceh and Gampong Lamteh, Aceh Besar District, with the number of respondents as many as 50 people. Community knowledge about the function of mangrove forest is very good. The community motivation of Gampong Lamteh in the management of Mangrove Forest area is good, while the people of Gampong Pande are very good. With a high level of motivation will affect the attitude and encourage the community to participate in maintaining and preserving the mangrove forest, this is visible from the attitude of both community of gampong to the conservation of mangrove forest which is very good, this means that both community of gampong involved in efforts to maintain and preserve the mangrove forest. Thus, people in Gampong Lamteh and Gampong Pande have a perception that mangrove forests are a common property so they feel entitled and responsible in managing and maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests. The level of public perception of the mangrove forestsfunction is in the category of good and very good. The community understands that mangrove forest has many functions (ie compound function) as eco-tourism / ecotourism (social function), preventing flood / erosion (ecological function), place of income (economic function), and other functions.
PERILAKU PETANI PASCA PENERAPAN SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Haswinda Hasbi; Fajri .; Indra .
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 2: Mei 2016
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This study aims to analyze the influence of socio-economic characteristics of  the farmers (Age, education, number of dependents, duration of business and income) To the behavior of farmers after the application of SRI (System of Rice Intensification), to know the size of farmer probability after SRI method implementation to stop or continue SRI method in Kaway XVI sub-district inWest Aceh regency, And to know the strategic steps undertaken so that the application of SRI method will be increasing.The research  location in Kaway XVI sub-district which is one center of rice production and also become one of SRI pilot location in WestAcehregency  with sample number 55 respondent.Data analysis used is logistic regression, Odds Ratio, SWOT, and QSPM. The results of this study indicate age, education, number of dependents, length of farming and income affects the behavior of farmers after the implementation of SRI. Probability of farmers after implementation of SRI method which continued the application of SRI method as much as 20 people or 36,36% from total respondents, while farmer who did not continue the application of SRI method counted 35 people or 63,64% from total respondent
PERAN TIM REAKSI CEPAT UNIT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN (KKP) KELAS III BANDA ACEH PADA RESPON DINI EVAKUASI KORBAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI (STUDI KASUS KEJADIAN GEMPA PIDIE JAYA 7 DESEMBER 2016) Irawati .; Mudatsir .; Didik .
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 3: Agustus 2016
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Abstract

Capacity Improvement of Local Quick Reaction Team (TRC) to improve technical and managerial capability for Quick Reaction Team Regional members, as Quick Reaction Team is the spearhead in the implementation of tasks in emergency disaster management. The purpose of this research is to know the Role of Quick Reaction Team of Health Service Unit of Port Health Office (KKP) of Class III of Banda Aceh on early response of emergency response of earthquake disaster victims. The research design used a qualitative approach with data collection method in Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and observation result in the field. The sample in this study is the rapid response team of health service unit KKP Class III Banda Aceh as many as 9 people (Total Population), research has Was conducted at KKP Class III of Banda Aceh on March 31st to April 21st 2017. The results showed that the role of fast response team of KKP Class III Banda Aceh health service unit in providing health service in the early response of evacuation of earthquake victims, among others, And treatment, while counseling delivered at the time of earthquake disaster one of them is the material of clean and healthy life behavior, meanwhile the information conveyed got from coordination with various sector. Understanding of the source of danger and its potential to the community should be intensified by holding it thoroughly and involving all parties, so as to increase public awareness of the earthquake hazard, and need more accurate coordination between each stakeholder in the handling of disaster victims either in one region or between Region
IDENTIFIKASI POLA RUANG WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA TSUNAMI Studi Kasus : Gampong Babah Ie Kecamatan Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Irwansyah .; Mirza Irwansyah; Syamsidik .
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 2: Mei 2016
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the spatial patterns that have been prepared in the Spatial Plan of the Regency in Gampong Babah Ie in the face of the tsunami disaster in order to contribute thoughts to the Local Government of Aceh Jaya Regency in preparing or revising the Regional Spatial Plan of Aceh Jaya Regency in the face of disaster as well this study is expected to be able to increase knowledge, especially related to the study of land area pattern toward tsunami disaster in effort to reduce disaster risk in coastal area. The research method in this study is qualitative with descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted by collecting primary data and secondary data. The result of this study concluded that Aceh Jaya Regency Spatial Plan of 2014-2034 has considered tsunami risk reduction. However, in some coastal areas precisely in Gampong Babah Ie and surrounding areas, it has not been accommodated the space for coastal border or green belt area as a particular protected area in coastal areas. Appropriate mitigation efforts in disaster risk reduction in this area is to revise the Qanun RTRWK of Aceh Jaya Regency 2014-2034 by making allotment of coastal border and green belt, also to socialize the legislation and regulation concerning spatial plan of area to all community in Jaya Sub-regency generally and Gampong Babah Ie and its surrounding areas in particular.

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