Articles
243 Documents
<![CDATA[Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Pangan Unggulan dalam Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan Wilayah (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Batang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah) ]]>
<![CDATA[Oki Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 1: January-June 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (141.561 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.3144
<![CDATA[Food is considered as one strategic issues in Indonesia in the reason that food expenditure reached 58.81 percent of total household expenditure in 2014. Therefore, increasing food security and agribusiness development should be main program in agricultural and region development. One thing that can be done to improve food security and agribusiness development area is the development of comparative advantage of regional food commodities. This study aims to (i) identify the comparative advantage of food commodities; and (ii) develop alternative strategy in the development of comparative advantage of food commodities. The study was conducted in Batang Regency, Central Java Province. The method used in this study was Location Quotient (LQ), External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), Matrix Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed that food commodities which are has comparative advantage in Batang Regency are rice, corn, and cassava. Strategic priority for the development of comparative advantage of food commodities is the utilization of Appropriate Technology Service Post (POSYANTEK), for the settlement of food commodities problems. The strategy is expected to increase productivity of food crops and support food security, especially on the availability of food.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Penyaluran Transaksi Ekspor dan Impor dengan Metode Pembayaran Letter of Credit ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Ayuning Wulan Pradnyani Mahayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusman Syaukat]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Rachmina]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 4, No 1: January-June 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (189.868 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.4159
<![CDATA[Letter of credit (LC) is one of term of payments on export import transaction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact ofmacroeconomic variables changes i.e exchange rate, inflation and the Bank Indonesia (BI) rateto value of LC, with study case in one of Bank in Indonesia.This study also analyze the differences in impact of the commodity on export import by using LC between agricultural and non-agricultural products. The data is analyzed by using Error Correction Model (ECM) to investigate the long run and short run relationship between macroeconomic variables and value of LC over the period of 2013–2016. The result show that the long run relationship between macroeconomic variables changes and value of LC is significant. Over all, the result show that allof the macroeconomic in this study was significantly influence the value of LC export, whereas the value of LC import was not influence by inflation variable. Differences of the commodity on export import by using LC also showing the different impact to the value of LC especially for inflation variable. The value of LC export and import of agricultural products was not influence by inflation variable. The recommendation for the bank to optimize the LC transaction is when domestic currency have depreciation, then the bank can increasethe LC transaction on export side either on agricultural or non-agricultural products. And then for BI rate factor, the bank should be wary of increase of the BI Rate because it can be impact to decrease the LC transaction.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PROFIL PETANI PENGELOLA AGROWISATA TERHADAP KAPASITAS PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO DAN MALANG, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Niken Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Amanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Pudji Muljono]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Susanto]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 1: January-June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (737.985 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.5176
<![CDATA[Digital communication technology provides wider opportunities for agritourism farmers to reach local and national markets. Agritourism as a diversification of agricultural business encourages farmers to have the capacity to utilize digital communication technology. This study aims to (1) identify the profile of farmers who managing agritourism and (2) analyze the influence of farmer profiles on the level of capacity to use digital communication technology. The profile of agrotourism farmers influences their capacity to use digital communication technology in response to economic changes. The study was conducted in Bojonegoro and Malang Regencies, East Java in September and October 2018. Data collection was conducted through interviews using questionnaires on 215 farmers. Data analysis was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the study showed that the farmer profile which includes age, the level of formal education and the assessment of digital technology functions were categorized as high. Business motivation was in medium category while nonformal education, length of business, types of agritourism products and cosmopolitan level were in low category. The types of agritourism services was in very low category. The result of analysis showed the profile of agritourism farmer that has a very significant effect to increase the capacity of farmers to utilize digital communication technology were age, formal education, assessment of digital communication technology functions, and business motivation, while having a significant effect are non-formal education, length of business, and agritourism products.]]>
<![CDATA[Asymmetric Price Transmission with Threshold Behavior of Potatoes Market in Bandung Regency West Java ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Nurul Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Harianto Harianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dominicus Savio Priyarsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Noer Azam Achsani]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 1: January-June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (18.182 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.6193
<![CDATA[Horticulture products price in Indonesia (for certain commodities) has experienced the issue of volatility, price decline at farm gate stage, due to an increase in supply is not equal to or comparable with price increase at the other stage. This paper endeavors to investigate threshold behavior in asymmetry test by taking the case of potatoes prices in two important state levels of price, i.e. farm gate prices, and retail prices. The observation used monthly price data from January 2009-December 2013. Threshold behavior detected by TAR model that fits in asymmetry testing with two regime. Threshold value is interpreted as a measure of transaction cost between retail to farm gate and increase the quantity supplied, that would create incentive for trade. Research results reveals as per monthly data price adjustment between farm gate to retail not presence of asymmetry price transmission. Asymmetry only reveals within seasonal data, threshold behavior forms margins overshoot of potatoes equilibrium trader’s levels, thus leading to farmer’s decision in profit maximization. Keywords: threshold behavior, asymmetry testing, potatoes, TAR Model, seasonal]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Water-Related Challenges on Rural Communities Food Security Initiatives ]]>
<![CDATA[Ndivhoniswani Nephawe]]>;
<![CDATA[Marizvikuru Mwale]]>;
<![CDATA[Jethro Zuwarimwe]]>;
<![CDATA[Malose Moses Tjale]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 7, No 1: January-June 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (539.535 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v7i1.9935
<![CDATA[Water scarcity has been a critical concern in many countries of the world. The same concern has been discussed, analyses and researched at different platforms to find better solutions to the challenges of water scarcity, and in most cases water scarcity directly influence food security in terms of food production. South Africa, being one of the water scarce countries that derives its food from the agricultural sector; water scarcity remains at the center stage of the national socioeconomic debate. Water scarcity is one of the major challenges in many countries such as Zimbabwe and Ethiopia particularly for the farmers. However, there is insufficient information on the impact of water scarcity challenges on rural communities’ food security initiatives. This review is focused on unearthing water scarcity challenges in rural communities, their impact on agriculture and ultimately food security initiatives. This paves way for possible research areas, practical implications and strategies to mitigate water security effects on food security.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendapatan, Risiko, dan Efisiensi Ekonomi Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Bantul ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzan, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 2, No 2: July - December 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (235.633 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.2231
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the income of shallot farmers, to determine the risk of shallot production, and to examine the level of efficiency of shallot farmers in Bantul Regency. The primary data used in the study was obtained using structured questionnaire administered to 30 selected farmers. R/C ratio, coefficient of variation, and stochastic frontier production function were used to analyze the data. The result showed that shallot farming in Bantul Regency was profitable with incomes of Rp20,903,711/ha. The level of risks faced by farmers were quite high, it was 7.27%. The average level of technical, allocative and economical efficiency of shallot farmers were: 0.802; 0.889; and 0.929. This result shows that shallot farmers can increase their technical efficiency and allocative efficiency to achieve an economic efficient condition.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Pengembangan Unit Usaha Bioetanol PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI dengan Pendekatan A’WOT ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Kartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurmalina, Rita]]>;
<![CDATA[Tinaprilla, Netti]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 2: July-December 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (105.652 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.3247
<![CDATA[The objectives of this study were (i) to analyze external and internal factors of bioethanol business unit in PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI and (ii) to evolve its development strategy. The study used A'WOT analysis, a combination of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT analysis. The results of A’WOT analysis are internal factors of company: strength is availability of raw materials (0.383) and weakness is high production costs (0.536). External factors of company: opportunity is market opportunity (0.340) and threat is the low market index prices (0.305). Strategy prioritized in the development of bioethanol business unit is reducing the cost of production to cut costs that are not important and increasing the efficiency of production facilities in order to gain more profit (0.271).]]>
<![CDATA[Farming Practices of Vegetables: A Comparative Study in Four Regions of East Java and Bali Provinces ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariyono, Joko]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Hanik A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Daroini, Putu B.]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifah, Evy]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakariya, Abu Z.]]>;
<![CDATA[Hakim, Arief L.]]>;
<![CDATA[Afari-Sefa, Victor]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 4, No 2: July-December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (79.78 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.4263
<![CDATA[Agronomic and ecological aspects play important roles in vegetable production, because the aspects will be used for determining suitable interventions. This study aims to provide current farmers’ practices of vegetable production, particularly for agronomic and ecological aspects of chilli and tomato in four regions of East Java and Bali.  This study uses of analytical tool of descriptive approach by comparing and contrasting each production practices across regions. Data were compiled from a field survey of 360 farmers during 2013-2014. Results of analysis were presented in graphical and tabular forms. Farmers mostly selected hybrid varieties of vegetables because of economic reasons, such as high yield, good appearance and high number of fruits. Anthracnose and late blight were perceived as the most important disease in chilli and tomato respectively. Farmers controlled pests and diseases using pesticides. In general, farmers perceived that irrigation was one of limiting factors of vegetable farming. Poor drainage was one of the crucial issues in Bali. Farmers mostly sold vegetable once harvested. Post-harvest handling was still traditional, where farmers still less pay attention on post-harvest, even though they observed the economic advantage of post-harvest. Based on the existing practices, a special extension on vegetable production needs to be formulated appropriately, based on the specific characteristics of each region.]]>
<![CDATA[Daya Saing dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Usahatani Padi SRI di Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi ]]>
<![CDATA[Widyatami, Linda Ekadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiguna, Ardhitya Alam]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 2: July-December 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (718.378 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.5279
<![CDATA[The SRI method is one approach in rice cultivation practices that emphasizes the management of land, plants and water through group empowerment and local wisdom based on environmentally friendly activities. One method of rice cultivation which was developed in Banyuwangi Regency in 2012 was System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method. One area in Banyuwangi Regency that has succeeded in developing the SRI method of rice farming is Watukebo Village in Rogojampi District. The purpose of this reserach was to determine the competitiveness and the impact of government policies on SRI rice farming in Watukebo Village, Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi Regency. The analytical method used was the Policy Analysis Matrix method, which is by calculating tradable input costs, nontradable input costs, revenue, and profits of the private price and the social price of SRI rice farming. The research sample were rice farmers who applied the SRI method which have joined in Sumber Urip Farmer Group. The results of the analysis show that the SRI method has a competitive advantage and comparative advantage. Government policies on tradable inputs and tradable output have a positive impact on SRI method, and together with the government policies on tradable inputs-output and non-tradable inputs have a positive impact on the SRI rice farming method.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian Cinnamon Competitiveness and Competitor Countries in International Market ]]>
<![CDATA[Puteri Fadjria Insan Sa'diyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 2: July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (84.705 KB)
|
DOI: 10.18196/agr.6295
<![CDATA[Indonesia is the largest cinnamon producing country in the international market. The presence of competing countries causes competition for completed cinnamon demand in the international market. International trade requires that each country has specialization and the ability to be able to compete for existing markets. This study analyzes the competitiveness of Indonesia's cinnamon exports and the competitors (China, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar) by looking at comparative and competitive advantages along with factors that can influence them. The analysis period used in this study is from 2000 to 2017. Competitiveness analysis is measured by using the Trade Specialization Index (TSI) and Export Competitive Index (XCI) analysis methods, while the analysis of factors that can affect competitiveness performance is analyzed using the panel data regression method. The results of this study indicated that Indonesia and the competitors have comparative advantages and tend to be cinnamon exporting countries in the International Market, besides that Indonesia and competitors (China, Vietnam, and Madagascar) have competitive advantages and cinnamon exports of these countries increase from the previous year, so that the country was able to compete for cinnamon exports on the International Market. Factors that can affect the performance of the export competitiveness of cinnamon in Indonesia and competitors are productivity, market share, export prices, and domestic consumption.]]>
