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AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
ISSN : 2407814X     EISSN : 25279238     DOI : -
AGRARIS is devoted to promote excellent articles on agribusiness, agricultural economics, and rural development that present original findings of contemporary research project.
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Articles 243 Documents
The Effect of Individual Characteristics and Entrepreneurship on Rice Farming Performance Imelda Imelda; Rakhmad Hidayat; Marisi Aritonang
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 1: January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i1.11466

Abstract

Entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector produces creative, innovative, and independent farmers who can improve farm performance. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the impact of individual characteristics and entrepreneurship on rice farming performance. The method employed in this research was a descriptive method to provide a qualitative description of individual characteristics and entrepreneurship in the performance of rice farming. The research was executed in one of the rice-producing centers in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The simple random sampling method was used in selecting farmers with 150 respondents selected as the sample size. Furthermore, the research variables involved were individual characteristics, farmer’s entrepreneurship, and rice farming performance. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and observations, and analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SMART-PLS software. The results showed that individual characteristics and entrepreneurship had a significant and positive effect on rice farming performance. Consequently, it can be concluded to improve rice farming performance, farmers suggested strengthening their characteristics, particularly those related to farming motivation, and enhancing their entrepreneurial characteristics through their task and outcome-oriented behavior.
Leverage Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Seaweed Agro-industry Development in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Alimudin Laapo; Asriani Hasanuddin; Andi Darmawati Tombolotutu
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 1: January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i1.11525

Abstract

There has been a decline in seaweed prices in Central Sulawesi in the last five years, particularly in the processing and marketing sub-systems. The processing problems have constrained the volume of market demand. In contrast, marketing problems have disturbed the fulfillment of industrial and consumer demand for raw materials, thereby declining economic activity and profit. This research aimed to examine the leverage factors affecting the sustainability of the seaweed agro-industry integrated between sub-systems in Central Sulawesi Province. The collected numerical and non-numerical data were analyzed using the multidimensional scaling approach of the RAP-Seaweed technique. The results revealed that social conflict, labor absorption, the low value-added of the seaweed processing, and the high cost of raw material procurement caused the unsustainable development of the seaweed agro-industry. Therefore, government policies are required to facilitate investment in the seaweed industry, supported by enhancing the quality of transportation infrastructure, the use of local workers, and the security stability of the local area
Developing an Ingredient Branding Strategy Applied to Pigmented Rice Commodity Shafira Wuryandani; Dyah Ismoyowati; Endy Suwondo
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 1: January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i1.12013

Abstract

Pigmented rice agroindustry has just started its market development, thus require a branding strategy. It may apply an ingredient branding strategy that can increase brand awareness and equity of pigmented rice by highlighting the ingredients. This paper discussed the developing strategy of pigmented rice products using the Customer-Based Brand Equity Model (CBBE). The brand awareness and loyalty survey was conducted to analyze the pigmented rice brand equity. The survey also explored branding media to increase consumers’ brand equity. The survey captured 261 respondents from various cities in Indonesia. The results of the t-test showed a significant difference between regular and occasional consumers. The CBBE diagnosis indicated that the producer should highlight antioxidants, anthocyanin, and other health benefits through advertising, word of mouth, health-related campaigns, and informative packaging.
ARCH-GARCH Analysis: An Approach to Determine The Price Volatility of Red Chili Etty Puji Lestari; Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti; Wandah Wibawanto; Fauzul Adzim
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 1: January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i1.12060

Abstract

Red chili is an agricultural commodity with high price volatility. Several previous studies stated that volatility was caused by weather effect on red chili production and shocks on public consumption. However, the other research stated that volatility was caused by the government’s import of red chili. This research aimed to analyze the price volatility of red chili in Semarang Regency on January 2019 to February 2020. The ARCH-GARCH method was applied in this study. This research showed that the price volatility of red chili occurred at the beginning, middle, and end of the year due to climate change, changes in public consumption patterns on religious holidays, and oversupply. However, the prevalence of Indonesia’s imports of red chili did not affect the price volatility. The government is suggested to implement a mapping policy and planting patterns to ensure the supply of red chili.
Non-Tariff Measures and Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Natural Rubber Export in Destination Countries Prasada, Imade Yoga; Dhamira, Aura
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 2: July-December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i2.11392

Abstract

In the last few decades, the implementation of tariff policies between countries has declined. As a result, the enforcement of non-tariff measures (NTMs) experiences an increase. Implementing NTMs raises a new obstacle to trade activities in the global market, including the trade of Indonesia’s natural rubber. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of enforcing NTMs on the export competitiveness of Indonesia’s natural rubber. This study utilized secondary data from UN COMTRADE on 1995 to 2019. The data was analyzed using frequency index, coverage ratio, comparative advantage, and two-stage least square regression model. The results revealed that India, China, and the USA enforced the most NTMs of Indonesia’s natural rubber. Additionally, the implementation of NTMs in importing countries positively correlated to the export competitiveness of Indonesia’s natural rubber in destination countries.
Competitive Advantage between Malaysia and World Halal Producers of Ruminant Meat Yusoff, Hebat Hisham Mohd; Ismail, Normaz Wana; Sidique, Shaufique Fahmi Ahmad; Kamarulzaman, Nitty Hirawaty
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 2: July-December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i2.11364

Abstract

The gap created by the mismatch between high domestic demand and low domestic supply of halal meat has been filled by ruminant meat sourced from the international markets. However, the exporting countries are still limited due to stringent halal requirements. This study examined the competitive advantage of trading partners in the exportation of ruminant meat. Moreover, this study also identified factors underlying the import of ruminant meat and determined the comparative advantage of local production of ruminant meat. This study employed Vollrath indices through the utilization of relative export advantage, relative import advantage, and overall relative trade advantage. Analysis was conducted on 26 countries and 15 product codes of ruminant meat. The findings disclosed that the possession of competitive advantage did not exclusively belong to traditional sources but to other countries, particularly Pakistan and the Netherlands.
Indonesia’s Natural Rubber Productivity and Technically Specified Natural Rubber 20 Export: The Effect of El Nino Southern Oscillation Cahyaningtyas, Inaya; Utami, Arini Wahyu; Waluyuti, Lestari Rahayu
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 2: July-December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i2.14320

Abstract

El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) causes rainfall anomalies, which may disrupt Indonesia’s natural rubber production by interfering with the trees’ growth and affecting the export volume. This study analyzed the effect of ENSO dynamics on the monthly productivity of natural rubber and Technically Specified Natural Rubber (TSNR) 20 export. Monthly data from January 2006 to December 2019 were collected from the Statistics Indonesia, International Trade Centre (ITC), World Bank, Bank Indonesia, and National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Descriptive statistics unveiled that strong La Nina increased the average of monthly productivity by 3.37% to 9.68%, while strong El Nino tended to decrease productivity by 1.30% to 9.27%. Moreover, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) demonstrated the negative effect of ENSO on Indonesia’s natural rubber export, both in the short and long term.
Consumers’ Attitude and Preference toward Fresh Tomatoes in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Yolanda, Gity Maulina; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Ardhi, M. Khalifatul
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 2: July-December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i2.12150

Abstract

Increasing tomatoes consumption which is driven by needs and desires, changes consumers’ tastes and preferences. This study aimed to determine consumers’ attitudes and preferences towards tomato’s attributes. A convenience sampling which consisted of 150 respondents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was selected for this research. Fishbein’s Multi-attribute was used to analyze consumers’ attitude, and a conjoint analysis was employed to identify consumers’ preferences. According to the findings of this study, consumers have a favorable attitude toward tomato attributes such as freshness, color, firm texture, surface appearance, and taste. Meanwhile, the findings of the conjoint analysis revealed that the color of the tomatoes was the most favored characteristic. The most preferred combination of tomato characteristics was red color, highly fresh, firm texture, spot-free surface look, and sweetness.
The Effects of Internet on Rural-to-Urban Migrating Intentions of Young Villagers: Evidence from Rural Indonesia Iwana, Meriko Dian Candra; Hidayat, AR. Rohman Taufiq; Dinanti, Dian; Onitsuka, Kenichiro
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 2: July-December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i2.14045

Abstract

Indonesian’s government attempts to build internet infrastructure covering all rural areas of which most internet users are young. Youths refer to a generation who intuitively able to operate internet device and are supposed to take an important decision about their future careers, occupations, and living places. This study aimed to identify effects of internet on rural-to-urban migrating intentions of rural youths. The Structural Equation Model-Partial Lease Square (SEM-PLS) approach was applied. This study involved 866 of 15 to 24 years villagers of Tumpukrenteng Village, Malang Regency. This village reflects an ordinary village which is characterized high rural-to-urban migration. A randomized of 213 respondents were taken but 193 respondents were analyzed due to internet users. The independent variables covered internet infrastructure, internet usage, collecting information on prospective destination activity, and the dependent variable covered migrating intention. The results demonstrated that internet accelerated young villagers’ rural migrating intention. Internet allowed their users to access information of prospective destination. This research suggested young villagers to apply internet into economic benefits activity, such as e-commerce and to reduce adverse impacts of internet usage and rural youth’s emigration.
Village Road Quality and Accessibility on Transforming Rural Development Kamaludin, Ahmad Saifullah; Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 2: July-December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i2.13618

Abstract

Rural road infrastructure in Indonesia has increased significantly, especially during the last decade. This study presents an overview of how rural road quality and accessibility affected village economic transformation. It is the first empirical study in Indonesia addressing rural transformation. Village-level microdata, referring to the smallest administrative official, were utilized. Using a Random-Effects Panel Logit model, this study discovered that improving the type of road surface and accessibility for four-wheeled vehicles significantly increased the probability of village economic transformation. Different types of road infrastructure improvement affected the rural economic transformation both within and outside Java-Bali. Paved or concrete roads in Java-Bali had a higher marginal effect than on other islands, thereby increasing the likelihood of rural economic transformation. However, the road accessibility for four-wheeled vehicles in Java-Bali did not significantly affect the probability of rural economic transformation. Nevertheless, for villages on other islands, it did. Furthermore, the transformation significantly influenced other infrastructures, such as electricity coverage, market presence, information and communication technology (ICT), and flatland topography. Moreover, the road access to villages and the availability of water or irrigation significantly affected the probability of surviving in the agricultural sector. Following these findings, policymakers should prioritize villages’ infrastructure by considering different types of infrastructure provision across villages, referring to different infrastructure needs for Java-Bali and other islands.