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Komparasi Usahatani Cabai Lahan Sawah Lereng Gunung Merapi dengan Lahan Pasir Pantai Nugroho, Agus Dwi; Prasada, I Made Yoga; Putri, Saraswati Kirana; Anggrasari, Herdiana; Sari, Pinjung Nawang
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 4, No 1: January-June 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The main production areas of chilli inÂ Yogyakarta Province are in the wetland onthe slopes of Mount Merapi and in theÂ sandy coastal area. This research was intended to compare the use of productionÂ inputs, technical efficiency and performanceÂ of chilli farming in both areas. The researchÂ was conducted in Pakem sub-district andÂ Panjatan sub-district. The number of respondents in this research were 30 farmersÂ in every sub-district. Descriptive analysis,Â frontier analysis and revenue-cost ratio wereÂ used in this research. The results indicatedÂ that the use of production inputs, production, technical efficiency, and performanceÂ of chilli farming in the sandy coastal areaÂ was higher than that in the wetland. TheÂ technical efficiency in the wetland on theÂ slopes of Mount Merapi was determinedÂ by the quantity of counselling while in the sandy coastal area was determined byÂ the quantity of counselling and farmersâ experience. The auction market in bothÂ areas proved able to increase the price of chilli. It is highly recommended thatÂ the extension officers need to be active in assisting farmers in both areas, especially related with chilli cultivation and processing technology.

Supply Response of Paddy in East Java: Policy Implications to Increase Rice Production Prasada, Imade Yoga; Dhamira, Aura; Nugroho, Agus Dwi
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 4, No 2: July-December 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (966.644 KB)

An increasing population in recent decades has led to the need for increasing the availability of food, so it is necessary to increase the production of paddy as quickly as possible. The aim of this research was to know the supply response of paddy in East Java to various price factors and non-price factors. In this research, the supply response was estimated by the paddy harvest areas in East Java using Cobb-Douglas model and Nerlove partial adjustment, and econometric analysis including stationarity test, cointegration test, and Error Correction Model (ECM). The data used in this research consisted of paddy harvest areas, grain price, corn price, irrigated land area and rainfall amount from 1991 to 2015. The speed of short-term adjustment to the long-term supply of rice was 2.79% and was corrected in the next period. In the short run, all variables did not have a high responsiveness to paddy supply, but in the long run, the irrigation area was very responsive to paddy supply in East Java with a value of elasticity of 1.79. Supply of paddy can be increased by increasing the real price of unhulled rice, the irrigated land, and harvested area of the previous period.

THE CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN URBAN AREAS (CASE STUDY OF PEKALONGAN CITY, CENTRAL JAVA) Prasada, I Made Yoga; Masyhuri, Masyhuri
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 2: July-December 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Agricultural land in urban areas has a strategic role as a provider of food for city resident, as well as supporting the environment of the urban area. The important role of the existence of agricultural land in urban areas over the past few decades faces a serious threat, namely the occurrence of agricultural land conversion. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim to analyze the trend of agricultural land conversion in urban areas and to find out the factors that influence the agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City. The data used in this study were secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Pekalongan City. Data were analyzed using trend model analysis and tobit models. The results showed that the trend of agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City was positive, so there was a tendency for the agricultural land conversion to increase from year to year. The factors that influence the area of agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City were the real price of paddy at the farmer level and paddy productivity. Both of these factors have a negative sign, it shows that an increase in real prices of paddy and paddy productivity could reduce the agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City.

PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST OF INDONESIAN RUBBER EXPORTS TO THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Agus Dwi Nugroho; Imade Yoga Prasada; Zoltan Lakner
Jurnal PPI Dunia Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : OISAA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52162/jie.2022.005.01.8

The price and consumption of rubber experienced a decline due to the global economic crisis, the US-China trade war, and coronavirus. This situation is unprofitable for Indonesia, and it must develop new target markets. Central Europe is one of the potential markets for Indonesian rubber. This study aims to ascertain the performance of the Indonesian rubber exports to Central European countries and forecast its future. The research used Indonesian rubber export data to Hungary, Poland, and Romania from January 1999 to March 2021. Descriptive statistics and autoregressive integrated moving averages were used to analyze the data. In the last three decades, Indonesian rubber exports to Central Europe have risen. The short-term forecasting indicates that Indonesian rubber exports to Poland will increase; on the other hand, exports to Romania will experience a decline. Meanwhile, exports to Hungary were relatively stable. This result was obtained using ARIMA estimation with different models for each country, respectively ARIMA(1,0,5) in Poland, ARIMA(2,0,1) in Romania, and ARIMA(2,0,1) in Hungary.

DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA I Made Yoga Prasada; Tia Alfina Rosa
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi menuntut terjadinya transformasi dalam kegiatan-kegiatan perekonomian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, sehingga mendorong meningkatnya alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan-lahan non pertanian. Alih fungsi lahan sawah dapat memberikan dampak negative terhadap ketersediaan pangan dan ketahanan pangan penduduk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah terhadap ketahanan pangan penduduk di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2006 hingga tahun 2015. Ketahanan pangan penduduk di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dihitung dengan menggunakan metode surplus/deficit pangan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis stastistik uji paired sample t test untuk mengetahui perbedaan ketahanan pangan sebelum dan sesudah alih fungsi lahan sawah terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan sawah menyebabkan hilangnya produksi beras sebesar 18.359,27 ton selama periode tahun 2006-2015. Akan tetapi, ketahanan pangan penduduk tetap terjaga meskipun terjadi alih fungsi lahan sawah. Uji t menunjukkan terdapat beda signifikan tingkat ketahanan pangan penduduk antara sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah.

AVAILABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND AND FULFILLMENT OF POPULATION FOOD NEEDS IN URBAN REGION (Case Study of Pekalongan City, Tengah Jawa) Imade Yoga Prasada; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2020): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.1.5

The availability of agricultural land in urban areas has an important role in ensuring the availability of food for the population. The urban sprawl phenomenon that occurs in urban areas encourages the availability of agricultural land to experience shrinkage over time. Therefore, this study aims to determine the trend of the development of the area of agricultural land in Pekalongan City, and its impact on the fulfillment the food needs of the population. This study used a sample of urban areas in Pekalongan City using purposive sampling method and the data used are secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Food Security and Extension Agency (BKPP) in 1989 until 2017. The data used in this study are data agricultural land area, rice production, population, and consumption per capita of rice in Pekalongan City, as well as factor data for conversion of rice to rice. Furthermore, all data is processed and then analyzed using trend analysis. The results showed that the area of agricultural land in Pekalongan City is decreasing over time. Moreover, it followed by the quantity of rice offered that also have a downward trend. In addition, the demand trend of the population's rice also declined due to the decline of rice consumption per capita population in Pekalongan City during the period 1989 to 2017.

Rantai Nilai Cabai di Kawasan Lereng Gunung Merapi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Agus Dwi Nugroho; I Made Yoga Prasada; Saraswati Kirana putri; Herdiana Anggrasari; Pinjung Nawang Sari
agriTECH Vol 40, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Fluctuation of the availability and prices of chili happen because the poor of the value chains. This research intended to know the mechanism related to the product, financial and information flow and development strategy to solve the problem of the chili’s value chain on the slopes of Mount Merapi. This research was conducted in Pakem District, Sleman Regency from May-August 2017. The method to determine the farmer respondents is random sampling while the merchants chosen by snowball sampling. The research used descriptive and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the most efficient marketing channels when farmers sell chili to the consumers through the retailers. Overall, the chili’s value chain included in the current category. Unfortunately, there are still some problems such as weak of the farmer cultivation ability and fluctuation of production and price. To solve this problem, the local government need make intensive counseling and training of chili cultivation, post-harvest handling in a professional and strengthen the auction market in Sleman Regency.

Komparasi Usahatani Cabai Lahan Sawah Lereng Gunung Merapi dengan Lahan Pasir Pantai Agus Dwi Nugroho; I Made Yoga Prasada; Saraswati Kirana Putri; Herdiana Anggrasari; Pinjung Nawang Sari
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 4, No 1: January-June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

The main production areas of chilli in Yogyakarta Province are in the wetland onthe slopes of Mount Merapi and in the sandy coastal area. This research was intended to compare the use of production inputs, technical efficiency and performance of chilli farming in both areas. The research was conducted in Pakem sub-district and Panjatan sub-district. The number of respondents in this research were 30 farmers in every sub-district. Descriptive analysis, frontier analysis and revenue-cost ratio were used in this research. The results indicated that the use of production inputs, production, technical efficiency, and performance of chilli farming in the sandy coastal area was higher than that in the wetland. The technical efficiency in the wetland on the slopes of Mount Merapi was determined by the quantity of counselling while in the sandy coastal area was determined by the quantity of counselling and farmers’ experience. The auction market in both areas proved able to increase the price of chilli. It is highly recommended that the extension officers need to be active in assisting farmers in both areas, especially related with chilli cultivation and processing technology.

Supply Response of Paddy in East Java: Policy Implications to Increase Rice Production Imade Yoga Prasada; Aura Dhamira; Agus Dwi Nugroho
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 4, No 2: July-December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

An increasing population in recent decades has led to the need for increasing the availability of food, so it is necessary to increase the production of paddy as quickly as possible. The aim of this research was to know the supply response of paddy in East Java to various price factors and non-price factors. In this research, the supply response was estimated by the paddy harvest areas in East Java using Cobb-Douglas model and Nerlove partial adjustment, and econometric analysis including stationarity test, cointegration test, and Error Correction Model (ECM). The data used in this research consisted of paddy harvest areas, grain price, corn price, irrigated land area and rainfall amount from 1991 to 2015. The speed of short-term adjustment to the long-term supply of rice was 2.79% and was corrected in the next period. In the short run, all variables did not have a high responsiveness to paddy supply, but in the long run, the irrigation area was very responsive to paddy supply in East Java with a value of elasticity of 1.79. Supply of paddy can be increased by increasing the real price of unhulled rice, the irrigated land, and harvested area of the previous period.

The Conversion of Agricultural Land in Urban Areas (Case Study of Pekalongan City, Central Java) I Made Yoga Prasada; Masyhuri Masyhuri
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 5, No 2: July-December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Agricultural land in urban areas has a strategic role as a provider of food for city resident, as well as supporting the environment of the urban area. The important role of the existence of agricultural land in urban areas over the past few decades faces a serious threat, namely the occurrence of agricultural land conversion. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim to analyze the trend of agricultural land conversion in urban areas and to find out the factors that influence the agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City. The data used in this study were secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Pekalongan City. Data were analyzed using trend model analysis and tobit models. The results showed that the trend of agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City was positive, so there was a tendency for the agricultural land conversion to increase from year to year. The factors that influence the area of agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City were the real price of paddy at the farmer level and paddy productivity. Both of these factors have a negative sign, it shows that an increase in real prices of paddy and paddy productivity could reduce the agricultural land conversion in Pekalongan City.

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