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Semesta Teknika
ISSN : 1411061X     EISSN : 25025481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/st
Core Subject : Engineering,
SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a reputable refereed journal devoted to the publication and dissemination of basic and applied research in engineering. SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a forum for publishing high quality papers and references in engineering science and technology. The Journal is published by the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, INDONESIA. Copyright is by the publisher and the authors. The Journal is issued in electronic form and also issued in printed form as annual volume for the contributors only. The journal contains original research papers, review articles, short notes and letters to the editors. The topics of interest include modeling, experimental, analytical and numerical investigations on the mechanical, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of material, developing the prototype/instrument, technology and construction process. Topic of management in industry and civil construction is also considered. SEMESTA TEKNIKA receives manuscripts from the contributor written in the Indonesian and English. Manuscripts submitted to the journal for publication must not have been previously published or is under consideration simultaneously by any other publication. Manuscripts submitted to SEMESTA TEKNIKA will be reviewed Peer Reviewers local and foreign.
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Articles 715 Documents
Damage Assessment Method for Light Steel Roof Frames: Case Study of Government Buildings Maskur, Atep; Wibowo, M. Agung; Winarno, Setya
Semesta Teknika Vol 27, No 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v27i1.18341

Abstract

The tornado disaster in Ciamis Regency damaged 55 buildings, including the Panawangan District Office. The aim of this research was to identify the condition and level of damage to the Light Steel Roof Frame Structures that were damaged and determine the ranking or percentage of damage. By making direct observations at the location of the incident. The result is that: The roof covering element uses zincalum metal with the batten frame partially damaged on the left side of the building above the hall and the right corner of the front of the building. The battom chord, top chord and web elements are partially detached. The trim element made of GRC material is damaged. came loose, and the Gypsum ceiling elements with hollow frames fell on the outside and inside the hall. The percentage of damage obtained is 14.50% and the damage level ≤ 30% is categorized as Light Damage.
Study the Applicability of a Shelf-Type Fish Drying Machine with a Heat Source from Coconut Shell Biomass Budi, Agus Sulistiyo; Bakhri, Mohammad Samsul; Nurasri, Yuli; Suripto, Aghna Ilma Nurdin; Amir, Sultan Krisna; Rojikin, Rojikin
Semesta Teknika Vol 26, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v26i2.17077

Abstract

The sun’s heat is usually utilized to dry traditional processed salted fish. However, its quality suffers as a result of the lengthy drying process. This issue can only be resolved with the help of efficient drying equipment. Advantages of artificial drying include selecting the drying capacity according to requirements, without requiring a considerable space, and managing the drying conditions. This research aims to discover an effective way to utilize biomass waste from coconut shells to speed up the drying process for salted fish. The study method involved several steps: acquiring data, analyzing the tools and machine, observing the machine, and designing a new machine. The three airspeed parameters tested in this study were 7 m/s, 10 m/s, and 12 m/s. The drying shelf reached a maximum temperature of 81.4 °C at 7 m/s, 100.3 °C at 10 m/s, and 99.4 °C at 12 m/s.
The Effect of Tool Rotational Speed and Welding Configuration on the Mechanical Properties of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Plate Friction Stir Welded Joint Nugroho, Aris Widyo; Arifin, Arifin; Imbaraga, M. Rafiudin; Rahman, Muhammad Budi Nur
Semesta Teknika Vol 27, No 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v27i1.22182

Abstract

The study investigates the impact of tool rotational speed and welding configuration on the mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints of HDPE plates. The plates were cut into rectangular shapes and clamped on a metal plate for FSW welding. Two welding configurations were used: single-side welding (SS) and double-side welding (DS), with rotational speeds of 900, 1500, and 2000 rpm. The plates were subjected to tensile and bending tests, and angular distortion was also measured. The findings suggest that decreasing the tool's rotational speed to 900 rpm and using double-side welding reduces angular distortion and improves tensile and flexural strength. The study emphasizes the importance of defect reduction techniques in improving the mechanical properties of HDPE FSW joints.
Correlation between Physical Properties and Specific Fuel Consumption in Jatropha -Used Cooking Oil Biodiesel Mixtures Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Nadjib, Muhammad; Apriyanto, Apriyanto
Semesta Teknika Vol 26, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v26i2.20163

Abstract

This study was motivated by the need to understand the influence of using waste jatropha biodiesel on the physical properties of fuel and the performance of diesel engines. The primary aim was to determine the relationship between the fuel's physical properties, spray angle, and specific fuel consumption (SFC) at various load levels. The methodology employed included measurements of density, viscosity, flash point, calorific value, spray angle, and SFC for different blends of waste jatropha biodiesel and diesel (B5, B10, B15, B20). The research results demonstrate an increase in density, kinematic viscosity, and flash point, along with a decrease in calorific value, as the biodiesel content increases. The density of the biodiesel mixture ranges from 823 kg/m³ at B5 to 836.50 kg/m³ at B20. The kinematic viscosity increases from 3.9 cSt at B5 to 5.2 cSt at B20, and the flash point rises from 112.9°C at B5 to 128.7°C for B20. Meanwhile, the calorific value decreases from 10308.2670 cal/g at B5 to 10133.8280 cal/g for B20. A strong correlation exists between density and kinematic viscosity with the spray angle, exhibiting R2 values of 0.9141 and 0.8287, respectively. The correlation between the fuel's physical properties and the specific fuel consumption (SFC) is also substantial, marked by high R2 values above 0.93. These findings provide a solid foundation for the development of more optimal biodiesel formulations.
Thermogravimetric Analysis of Eucalyptus Leaves as An Alternative Fuel for Rural Areas Maarasyid, Cici; Idayu, Ida; Zulfansyah, Zulfansyah; Israyandi, Israyandi; Legawati, Lisa; Ermal, Dini Aulia Sari; Fithry, Dwi Annisa
Semesta Teknika Vol 27, No 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v27i1.20002

Abstract

The utilization of biomass waste as a substitute for conventional energy sources has gained popularity, and one possible source is the litter generated by eucalyptus plantations. The present study used thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) gain insight into the thermochemical characteristics of eucalyptus leaves. It was identified by heating the sample in a nitrogen environment from ambient temperature to 850oC at a rate of 10 oC/minute. Eucalyptus leaves have a high volatile matter (VM) content and a calorific value (CV) of 17.26 MJ/kg, according to the ultimate and proximate analysis. Additionally, the TGA results showed that eucalyptus leaves had a lower ignition temperature than other biomasses. Eucalyptus leaves began to devolatilize at 119 oC, reaching a peak temperature of 326 oC, and losing 68% of their weight as a result.
Mechanical and Physical Properties of Cement Mortar with Recausticizing Solid Byproduct Sijabat, Edwin Kristianto; Harmaji, Andrie; Hendriansyah, Hendriansyah
Semesta Teknika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v27i2.15429

Abstract

The Kraft process is a method used to make paper pulp. This method produces cooking residue that can be recycled again. The recausticizing process produces large amounts of by-products.This research utilizes solid waste from causticizing from the pulp industry as a partial substitute for Portland cement for mortar raw material to obtain a material with good mechanical properties. The solid waste was pulverized, then characterization of Loss on Ignition (LOI), Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), Titration, and Total Titrable Alkali was carried out. The percentage of solid waste resulting from recausticizing as a substitute for cement is 0-100%, with a water-cement ratio (w/c) of 0.3. The mixed material is then printed into a 50x50x50mm mold followed by drying using the moist curing method. The hardened samples were tested for Density, Porosity, Water Absorption, and Compressive Strength. Mortar with partial cement replacement with 20-100% solid waste recousticizing produces a compressive strength of 1.3-22.6 MPa. The resulting water absorption ranges from 14.59-31.35%.
Evaluation of Public Buildings as Tsunami Evacuation Vertical Based on Tsunami History Soviana, Widya; Zein, Keumala Citra Sarina; Abidin, Zainal; Ramadhan, Misbahul
Semesta Teknika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v27i2.19016

Abstract

The research method was carried out through a survey of a number of buildings in the coastal area of Banda Aceh City. The analysis was carried out by comparing the floor heights of buildings with the historical height of the tsunami that occurred in 2004. Based on the survey results, it was found that there were 319 public buildings spread across the coastal area of Banda Aceh City. The percentage of each is known by the number of government office buildings (31.7%), educational facilities (40.8%), health services (5.6%), places of worship (16.6%), trade (2.2%), and other facilities (3.1%). From the analysis of building floor heights, a total of 194 buildings, or 60.81% of the total existing public buildings could function as alternative vertical evacuation sites for the tsunami disaster. This amount can accommodate 43.95% of the total population living in the surrounding area. Thus, part of the population can carry out vertical disaster evacuation. While others are planned through horizontal evacuation scenarios. Public buildings designated as vertical evacuation sites are only calculated from the safe height of the building floor. In contrast, in terms of the resilience of the building structure, it can be re-evaluated.
FTA Method: Analyzing Factors That Influence the Development of OAP SMEs Wahyudien, Mohammad Arief Nur; Ahistasari, Asih; Kayatun, Siti Nur; Rachmadhani, Mirga Maulana
Semesta Teknika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v27i2.20957

Abstract

The poverty level in Southwest Papua, especially in the city and district of Sorong, is much higher than other areas in Southwest Papua, so small and medium enterprises (SMEs) owned by indigenous Papuans play an essential role as economic drivers. The urgency of this research is to develop indigenous Papuan businesses, which have been challenging to grow, so they must know what factors are needed to create. Several factors influence business development: capital, skills and knowledge, market access, and government support. To compete with developing Orang Asli Papua (OAP) businesses, they will be able to compete with non-OAP businesses and overcome poverty in Southwest Papua Province. This research uses the Fault Tree Analysis method to analyze the factors that influence the development of OAP SMEs. The research results show that six priorities are the main factors for developing SMEs: Education and Training, Networks and Connections, Capital Assistance, Marketing Skills, infrastructure and the role of government.
Recycled PET Plastics Filament: Characteristic and Cost Opportunity Putra, Ikbal Rizki; Bukhori, Muhammad Luqman; Prasetiyo, Angger Bagus; Robbika, Fadzkurisma; Putra, Brian Teo
Semesta Teknika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v27i2.21072

Abstract

Piyungan Integrated Waste Disposal Site (TPST) is a waste disposal site in Yogyakarta province. With an estimated increase in the amount of waste of 8% per year, it is estimated that the TPST will not be able to accommodate waste from the community. One of these wastes is PET bottle. This research aims to develop a new recycling method by converting PET plastic waste into 3D Printer machine filament and investigate the opportunity of this PET filament. This research uses several stage methods: PET filament making, Tensile test, macroscopy photography and opportunity analysis. This study concludes that PET bottle waste can be used as 3D printer filament with a diameter of 1.7 mm. Processing PET bottle waste into 3D printer machine filament can increase the economic value of PET bottle waste. And this can contribute to the potential for processing plastic bottle waste.
Analysis of Stakeholder’s Understanding of Green Roads Principles in Construction of Yogyakarta-Bawen Toll Road Section I Setyaning, Larashati B'tari; Aziz, Umar Abdul; Barkah, Laeli Nikmatul
Semesta Teknika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v27i2.21917

Abstract

Infrastructure plays a vital role in economic development. Apart from having a positive impact, infrastructure development also has negative impacts such as global warming and reduced availability of natural resources. Therefore, a sustainable approach must be applied in construction projects, especially road construction. Considering the lack of awareness regarding implementing sustainable construction, this research aims to analyze the level and differences in stakeholder understanding regarding green roads in the Jogja – Bawen Toll Road construction project (section 1). This research uses a quantitative approach which uses primary data as the main data. Primary data was obtained through filling out questionnaires by respondents consisting of owners, consultants and contractors involved in the Yogyakarta-Bawen Toll Road Project (section 1). Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the owner and contractor understand all the principles of sustainable construction, while the consultant only understands social and environmental principles.

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