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INDONESIA
Jurnal Gramatika
Published by STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 24428485     EISSN : 24606316     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The purpose of this journal is to publish scientific works for lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners in Indonesia or abroad to present their new ideas, concepts and theories in Indonesian language and literature education such as: 1. The results of research development of language learning and Indonesian literature. 2. The results of experimental research of language education and Indonesian literature. 3. The result of research of class action of teaching of language and literature indonesia. 4. Result of research of language and literature of Indonesia. 5. Linguistic analysis and literary analysis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 186 Documents
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LOCAL VALUES PRESERVATION OF TOROK ORAL TRADITION THROUGH EDUCATION DOMAIN: METAPHORICAL ECOLINGUISTICS (PRESERVASI NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI LISAN TOROK MELALUI RANAH PENDIDIKAN: EKOLINGUISTIK METAFORIS) Stefania Helmon; R. Kunjana Rahardi
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3941

Abstract

AbstractTorok is one of the oral traditions of the Manggarai community that contains local wisdom values. However, these traditions and values are gradually eroded by time. This reserach included the type of qualitative research by utilizing metaphorical ecolinguistic theory aims to describe the local wisdom values, the urgency of preservation, and formulate an appropriate preservation strategy specifically through the realm of education. Collecting data in the study using the method of listening and recording techniques and ethnography of speaking. In this study analysis of the data uses the extralingual equivalent method and contextual techniques. The results showed that in the Torok speech there were values of solidarity, religious, love, courtesy, and hard work. Meanwhile, preservation of values through the realm of education can be done by integrating and internalizing various values in learning that includes language, literature, and culture in it.Keywords: Preservation, value of local wisdom, education, Torok, metaphorical ecolinguistics. AbstrakTorok adalah salah satu tradisi lisan masyarakat Manggarai yang mengandung nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Namun, tradisi serta nilai-nilai tersebut lambat laun tergerus zaman. Penelitian yang termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan teori ekolinguistik metaforis ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, urgensi preservasi, dan merumuskan strategi preservasi yang tepat khususnya melalui ranah pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode simak dan teknik rekam serta wawancara etnografi komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual dan teknik kontekstual untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam tuturan Torok terdapat nilai solidaritas, religius, cinta kasih, kesopanan, dan kerja keras. Sementara itu, preservasi nilai melalui ranah pendidikan dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan serta menginternalisasi berbagai nilai tersebut dalam pembelajaran yang mengikutsertakan bahasa, sastra, dan budaya di dalamnya.Kata Kunci: Preservasi, nilai kearifan lokal, pendidikan, Torok, ekolinguistik metaforis. 
CULTURAL PRODUCTION STRATEGIES THROUGH LOCAL WISDOM ORAL TRADITIONS PERDUKUHAN NGINO XII SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA (STRATEGI PRODUKSI KULTURAL MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI LISAN MASYARAKAT PERDUKUHAN NGINO XII SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA) Lastry Monika; Nur Ahmad Salman Herbowo
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3892

Abstract

This study uses oral traditions contained in Ngino XII hamlet, Margoagung, Seyegan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta as material objects and Pierre Bourdieu's genetic structuralism theory as formal objects. This research is based on the assumption that the oral traditions that exist in the Ngino XII hamlet are seen as legitimating tools to realize the cultural identity of the people concerned. Therefore, the analysis in this study aims to determine and analyze the local wisdom of the oral tradition as a cultural production strategy in realizing the cultural identity of the Ngino XII hamlet. The results showed that the Ngino XII hamlet community was a dominated agent to carry out the traditions they had inherited. This tradition lasts from generation to generation because the habitus of each dominant agent is the same. In addition, the existence of cultural capital and social capital serve as a cultural production strategy that makes Ngino XII has its own unique cultural traditions or identities that are unique and different from the traditions of other regions. Using the theory put forward by Bourdieu about the arena of cultural production, it can be found that a subculture exists with certain goals, one of which is to form cultural identity. This indicates that research on oral traditions or oral literature is becoming more diverse.
IMPROVEMENT OF NOVEL REVIEW TEXT SKILLS THROUGHT THINK TALK WRITE MODEL IN SMP NEGERI 3 RAMBAH (PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS ULASAN NOVEL MELALUI MODEL THINK TALK WRITE DI SMP NEGERI 3 RAMBAH) Rita Arianti
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3401

Abstract

This research was conducted because of the low activity and student learning outcomes in writing review texts. This is due to the lack of creativity of students and teachers in supporting the achievement of learning goals.This study aims to describe the increase in activity and learning outcomes of writing novel text review skills through the Think Talk Write model on class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Rambah. This type of research is classroom action research. The method of this research is qualitative and quantitative methods. The research subjects were class VIII students totaling 26 people. The data analysis technique of this research is qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results of this study are (1) an increase in the quality of student activities from prasiklus by 36% (lack of quality), cycle I by 60% (quite high quality), cycle II at 76% (quality), cycle III by 94% (very high quality) , and (2) an increase in completeness of pre-cycle learning outcomes of 46.15% with an average value of 67.88, cycle I of 61.53% with an average value of 76.15, cycle II of 80, 76% with the average value of 80.65 in the third cycle was 96.15% with an average value of 85.04. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of the Think Talk Write model in writing novel review texts is able to improve the activity and learning outcomes of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Rambah.
THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATION PRINCIPLE FOR THE VIOLATIONS OF POLITENESS PRINCIPLE IN THE MOVIE TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK (PENGARUH PRINSIP KERJA SAMA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK) Nadiatul Khairiah; Ike Revita; Rina Marnita
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3498

Abstract

The principle of conversation is an important part of communication, both the cooperation principle and the politeness principle. Cooperation principle is consideribly necessary to make the point of communication is delivered properly, so it doesn’t make any reinterpretation. On the other hand, politeness principle is important to keep social relation among the speakers. This research discusses the influence of the cooperation principle on violations that occur in the politeness principle. Data are utterances found in the movie Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck. This study is worthed to conduct due to in the Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck film, it is found many cause and effect relationships between the cooperation and politeness principle. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between the two principles. At the stage of providing data, the writer used the refer method. The data analysis phase is used by the equivalent method by utilizing the intralingual and extralingual equivalent methods. The results of data analysis are presented descriptively and assisted with the use of tables. The results of the study show that, between the two principles the conversation does not always support each other. However, an effort was found to fulfill a principle by violating other principles, in other words there was a correlation between the two principles. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that there were several utterances that violated the politeness principle influenced by the cooperation principle that was fulfilled. The factor behind this is the tendency of the participants to say clearly and frankly even though they must override the politeness principle.
PERLOCUTIONARY ACT OF THE VERBAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDONESIA (TINDAK PERLOKUSI KEKERASAN VERBAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA) Ike Revita; Rovika Trioclarise; Nila Anggreiny; Farah Anindya Zalfikhe
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3937

Abstract

What people say can bring about some reactions. These reactions are called a perlocutionary act.  This paper is aimed at describing the perlocutionary act of verbal violence against women.  The objective of this writing is to identify the perlocutionary acts of  the women as the victims of the violence verbally. The data were taken in DKI Jakarta and Sumatera Barat by using interviews, note-taking, recording, and questionnaires. There were around women as 30 respondents. These women were the victims of verbal violence domestically.  The analysis was done by using the concept of speech act and verbal violence against women. The result of the analysis was descriptively and narratively done. Besides, the percentage was also used to highlight the number of occurrences of a certain perlocution.  Having analyzed the data, it is found that there are two general reactions as the perlocution of the women, victims of verbal violence domestically. They are 1) arguing, 2) replying with the same words, 3) groveling,  and 4) saying nothing but doing something like crying or being silent. ‘Saying nothing’ occurs more than others because the women surrendered with the circumstances that are also in line with the cycle of the violence itself. 
AUTONOMY OF KERINCI’S KUNUN TOWARD CHARACTER EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SUNGAI PENUH CITY (OTONOMI KUNUN KERINCI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH) Suci Maiza; Megi Vornika
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3619

Abstract

This study is based on the phenomenon of oral literature development, especially prose development which underwent a quite serious stagnation in Sungai Penuh City. In schools, especially in primary schools, the introducing of prose was still in the form of a general scope, which was the same fable. Thus, it is important to improve the competency of beginner lecturers in the National Competitive Research to develop the utilization of folklore in the form of regional oral literature (Kunun) as a medium for implicating the value of character building in all primary school in Sungai Penuh City. The purpose of this study was to describe the structure, function, and the values of local wisdom and the autonomy of the application of Kunun as a media for improving the character building values in primary Schools in Sungai Penuh City. This study was a qualitative research with descriptive method. Data were collected through the study of literature, direct observation followed by documentation and interviewed with informants. The results of the recording were transcribed into Kerinci regional language and then to Indonesian. The results showed that there were many characters of value in Kunun that could be used as learning media. Besides, the application and the autonomy of Kunun have not been implicated optimally due to several problems. One of them was the lack of references or supporting books about Kunun
SOCIAL CHANGES AND MAINTAINING EFFORT OF SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) LANGUAGE IN JAMBI-INDONESIA (PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) JAMBI-INDONESIA) Bambang Prastio; Istiqomah Nurzafira
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4320

Abstract

This article discusses the life of Suku Anak Dalam or usually called as SAD who live in rural area of Jambi Province, Indonesia. Transmigration program at SAD area in Merangin Regency creates multi-language areas. Transmigration and multilanguage makes SAD life experiences social change and its origin language and culture are threatened of extinction. Another factor is Industry Revolution 4.0 that has given positive impact towards SAD life. Beside that, its negative impact is that the cultural heritage which is the nation civilization  can be extinct. Therefore an effort of maintaining the language needs to be done. A qualitative research was used to describe the data. Beside that, this article is also a multidisciplinary science in this case studying the social change occurs in SAD life then sociology study was employed. Meanwhile, language plan in the effort of maintaining the language is a language science study especially sociolinguistics. The research data were obtained from interview result and field observation. Social changes that occur in SAD life are residences, using communication devices, owning religion, vehicle, and fashion style. There are seven languages used in the transmigration area such as SAD language, Malay language, Indonesian language (national language), Javanese, Minangese, Sundanese, and Batak Language. The efforts for conserving the language done by the government (The Ministry of Education and Culture, Jambi Province Government, Jambi Language Center) are making the policy and SAD language dictionary but these actions are not optimal yet. Beside that, SAD also has done some actions in the effort of maintaining their language and culture. Based on the findings of this research, a special attention about SAD life is pivotal so that their language and culture do not become extinct.
PROBLEM-BASED MODULE VALIDATION FOR COMPLEX PROCEDURE TEXT (VALIDASI MODUL BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK TEKS PROSEDUR KOMPLEKS) Rina Sartika
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i2.3327

Abstract

This research was conducted to overcome the limitations of teaching materials in complex text learning procedures. Students needed teaching materials in the form of learning modules as one source of learning. The data analysis technique was descriptive statistics to get the percentage of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the learning module. The resulting data was displayed in the form of tables and histograms. The results of the study explained that the problem-based complex procedure text learning module is valid in terms of content. Language, presentation, and graphics with a percentage of 94.92% with a very valid category of problem-based text learning procedures in complex procedures. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the problem-based complex procedure text learning module developed is valid. This module can be used to overcome the limitations of teaching materials in complex text learning procedures.
LANGUAGE ECOLOGY AND DOMAIN: COMPARISON BETWEEN SASAK AND BAJO LANGUAGE RESISTANCE IN LOMBOK (EKOLOGI DAN RANAH BAHASA: KOMPARASI KEBERTAHANAN BAHASA SASAK DAN BAHASA BAJO DI LOMBOK) Khirjan Nahdi; Usuluddin Usuluddin; Moh. Irfan; Lalu Mas’ud
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4634

Abstract

This study aims to map the choice of Sasak and Bajo languages by their respective speakers and to map land and sea ecology trends in both. The language ecology is a reference for the thinking of this study, considering the language ecology is related to the thoughts of language speakers and the context of language use. In addition to the concept of language ecology, the concept and study of language survival in several contexts of language use are the reference of this study. Through participatory survey methods and content analysis it was found that the Bajo language was more consistent in the realms of communication than the Sasak language. This condition is proven by the portion of Bajo language usage which is always more dominant in all domains compared to other languages. Both of the phenomena above show that marine ecology is very strategic in supporting the survival of the Bajo language in the sphere of communication of its speakers. On the other hand, terrestrial ecology with its various dynamics causes the inconsistency of Sasak speakers to maintain the language of Sasak in some domains.  
LOCAL WISDOM IN THE FLOW OF CAPITALISM IN SHORT STORY “PEMBURU RUSA SEPANJANG PIPA” (KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM ARUS KAPITALISME PADA CERITA PENDEK “PEMBURU RUSA SEPANJANG PIPA”) Dessy Wahyuni
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i2.4131

Abstract

B.M. Syamsuddin, a writer from Riau, Indonesia, presents his ideology through the short story "Pemburu Rusa Sepanjang Pipa (Deer Hunters Along the Pipe)". By promoting local wisdom, he emerged as a defender of the interests of community groups who were marginalized and ignored by the development process in the flow of capitalism. Through this short story, the author describes the discourse of oppression obtained by the people of Riau—represented by the Sakai ethnic group—who cannot enjoy the wealth of their country. This form of defense is seen through the author's ideology that is inserted in the short story. To explore the author's ideology contained in the short story, the writer applies Antonio Gramsci's thoughts on hegemony and dominance with a functional systemic linguistic approach.  Capitalism that brought humans into the process of dehumanization forced society to follow the rules of the game of the rulers. The social values of society are capitalized in the interests of a few people who ultimately marginalize people's lives. From the results of the analysis, it was found that simplicity and ignorance will be suppressed by a power so that local wisdom becomes meaningless. If local wisdom is done wisely, nature will be well preserved, forests will be sustainable, and the balance of ecosystems will form a harmonious life between humans and the natural surroundings.

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