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Jurnal Gramatika

jurnal-gramatika
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Published by STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

ISSN : 24428485 EISSN : 24606316 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

The purpose of this journal is to publish scientific works for lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners in Indonesia or abroad to present their new ideas, concepts and theories in Indonesian language and literature education such as: 1. The results of research development of language learning and Indonesian literature. 2. The results of experimental research of language education and Indonesian literature. 3. The result of research of class action of teaching of language and literature indonesia. 4. Result of research of language and literature of Indonesia. 5. Linguistic analysis and literary analysis.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 186 Documents

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SEXUAL ACTIVITY-THEME PROFANITIES IN COMPLIMENT SPEECH ACTS ON TWITTER (MAKIAN BERTEMAKAN AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL DALAM TINDAK TUTUR MEMUJI DI TWITTER) Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Marnita, Rina
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The problem in this research is that rarely profanities used and understood as language forms to express compliments. This research paper aims to describe the linguistic forms, pragmatic meanings, and pragmatic functions of sexual activities-theme profanities in compliment speech acts on Twitter. Theories from Kreidler (2002), Ljung (2011), and Almos (2013)were used in this study. The observational method was used to collect the data. Distributional and identity methods were used to analyze the data. The results of this study demonstrate: (1) linguistic forms of the sexual activity-theme profanities are words, (2) the pragmatic meaning of the sexual activity-theme profanities is as utterance meaning, and (3) the pragmatic functions of the sexual activity-theme profanities are as adverbial and adjectival intensifier, expletive, noun support, and emphasis. This research hopefully can help EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students avoid misunderstanding while communicating in English with other English speakers on Twitter.

THE MAXIM OF REQUESTING POLITENESS BETWEEN COLLEGE STUDENTS AND LECTURER (MAXIM KESANTUNAN DALAM TUTURAN PERMINTAAN ANTARA MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN) Fhitri, Widya; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This research is an advanced research from the previous research. This study aims at describing and explaining the politeness maxims that are fulfilled by the speech of student requesting to the lecturer at Dharma Andalas University. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data are obtained from the utterances of requesting spoken between students and lecturers. The theory used in data analysis is the maxim of politeness by Leech. Based on data analysis, it shows that the maxim of politeness that is often filled with student speech is the maxim of agreement. About 40 percent of the maxim of agreement is fulfilled by the speech of student requesting to the lecturers. On the otherhand,30 percent of maxim of symphaty occured in that anaysis. It was continued by the maxim of appreciation, the maxim of generosity and policy. However, the maxim of simplicity was not found in the speech of the student's requestingin Dharma Andalas University.

URBAN SOCIETY IN POETRY “TELEPON GENGGAM” BY JOKO PINURBO (MASYARAKAT URBAN DALAM PUISI “TELEPON GENGGAM” KARYA JOKO PINURBO) Maulina, Intan; Saragih, Mery Chris Isabella; Hutapea, Bilferi
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This study discusses the reflection of life and urban society has a very close relationship; moreovermodern literature very often discusses the behavior of urban society in poetry. There are 30 poemswritten in Joko Pinurbo's book, and there are some of them which show how the urban communityrelates to their environment. The purpose of this study is to describe social portraits of urbancommunities in poetry and their relation to the realities that exist in society, as well as technologicaladvancements and lifestyle. This study uses descriptive methods to describe the state of the objectunder study by describing the things that are the center of attention and support the object of theresearch. The results of this study found 10 poems from 30 poetry titles in the Joko Pinurbo bookthat showed how the lives of people in urban society, their habits and how they relate to thecommunity in their environment. Jokpin's narratives bring the reader aware of how far urbansociety is with their environment. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the generalpublic.

COMPARISON OF TEXT WRITING LEARNING REPORT OF EXPOSITION OBSERVATION AND TEXT RESULTS USING WEB-BASED STAD MODEL (PERBANDINGAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI DAN TEKS EKSPOSISI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD BERBASIS WEB) Nisja, Indriani; Mana, Lira Hayu Afdetis; Yusandra, Titiek Fujita
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This study aims to describe the comparison of writing the report text of observations and exposition text using the web-based STAD model. This type of research is quantitative with the experimental method of Postest-Only Control Design. The sample of this study was 36 students of grade X MIPA 1 of SMAN 12 Padang. The results of the study using the web-based STAD model are for writing report text skills the results obtained an average score of 82.41 at a mastery level of 76-85% with Good qualifications (B) and exposition text writing skills gained an average score of 81.48 at a mastery level of 76-85% with Good qualifications. Based on the results of the t-test concluded that there is a comparison using the web-based STAD model because tcount> ttable (5.82> 1.68). So it can be concluded that web-based learning greatly affects student learning outcomes, especially in writing report texts on observations and expositions.

INTEGRATING SOCIAL, SOCIETAL, CULTURAL, AND SITUATIONAL CONTEXTS TO DEVELOP PRAGMATICS COURSE LEARNING MATERIALS: PRELIMINARY STUDY (INTEGRASI SOSIAL, SOSIAL, BUDAYA, DAN KONTEKS SITUASIONAL UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN PRAGMATIK: STUDI AWAL) Rahardi, R. Kunjana
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The industrial revolution 4.0 clearly demands language learners to keep evolving to adapt to the environmental development. The learning of Pragmatics in the higher education cannot be based on the pragmatic concepts as what has happened recently, but it must be integrated with the fundamental research findings in the relevant fields of Pragmatics. This R & D raises the issue of: How the research findings on the situational and socio-cultural contexts are integrated in the material development of the Pragmatics course. The development of the Pragmatics course learning materials which integrates research findings in the pragmatic contexts is based on R & D model. The development output is then validated by experts, and piloted restrictively to several students. In the next step, the product output of the material development is revised to improve, which then will be published and disseminated. Due to the time constraint, this paper limits the scope of discussion only on the result of preliminary study. The other steps belong to the scope of different papers.

CRITICAL DISCUSSION ANALYSIS IN ONLINE NEWS TEMPO. CO ABOUT PILPERS 2019 (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA BERITA ONLINE TEMPO. CO TENTANG PILPERS 2019) Pramita, Candra; Ramadan, Syahrul; Tressyalina, Tressyalina; Afnita, Afnita
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Discourse analysis on Tempo online media. Co about PILPERS 2019 where a group or person is marginalized in the discourse. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of inclusion theory on political news and see the journalists' impartiality in the 2019 election in Tempo.co online news media. Data collection is done through three stages, (1) reading and understanding the discourse on Tempo's online mass media political news. The May 2019 edition of the Co with the aim of obtaining a clear understanding of the content of the discourse to be studied, (2) marking parts of discourse related to Leeuwen's inclusioan theory, and (3) inventorying sentences in discourses related to Leeuwen's inclusioan theory by sorting and grouping data. Analyzing data is done descriptively. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded, Leeuwen's inclusioan theory was found in eight Tempo mass media online news media. The May 2019 edition of Co consists of five of the seven existing theories, namely objectivity, nominations, nominations, identification, assimilation-individualization, and association-dissociation. Of the five Leeuwen inclusioan theories found there were 66 sentences containing Leeuwen's inclusioan theory. So, it can be concluded that in writing news about criminal journalists marginalizing victims. Journalists side with actors or actors. This can be seen from the way the journalists clearly portray the perpetrators and victims.

PUAN MAHARANI'S SPEECH AT THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (DPR): IN THE RHETORIC STUDY (PIDATO PUAN MAHARANI DI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT (DPR): DALAM KAJIAN RETORIKA) Adrias Adrias; Syihabuddin Syihabuddin; Vismaia S. Damaianti; Andoyo Sastomiharjo
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3971

This research discusses the speech of Puan Maharani at the House of Representatives (DPR) of the Republic of Indonesia in a rhetoric study. The purpose of this study is to describe the nature of Puan Maharani in speaking in terms of language style and in terms of pronunciation and expression techniques. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which is the object of this research is Puan Maharani's speech in the rhetoric study. Data obtained using the method of refer, record and note it. The findings of Puan Maharani's speech in the House of Representatives (DPR) of the Republic of Indonesia in rhetoric studies (1) based on tone, Puan Maharani was found to tend to use a simple style, (2) language style based on Puan Maharani's sentence structure was found to tend to use climax language style, (3 ) language style based on whether Puan Maharani was found to be dominant uses rhetorical language style. The special characteristics of Puan Maharani in her speech were reviewed from the pronunciation technique using tones and the tones used tended to be flat. Puan Maharani's expression is found to tend to be the expression that is displayed is not the same meaning of the sentence to be conveyed.

LANGUANGE CHANGE IN ORAL CULTURE OF MINANGKABAU SOCIETY: A DIACHRONIC STUDY (PERUBAHAN BAHASA DALAM BUDAYA LISAN MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU: SEBUAH STUDI DIAKRONIS ) Silvia Djonnaidi
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3798

This article shows the language change which occurs in the oral culture of Minangkabau society. The oral culture which is analyzed is the vocabularies which are used in the product of Minangkabau pop-culture which occurs in Minangkabau songs during the era of 1950-s and 1990-s. Minang’s song is used as the object of the study becausethis songs have a bigger tendency of having language change in its lyrics.It happens since songs are the product of oral folklore in Minangkabau society always follow the current development. The method in collecting the data is non participant observational method with the note-taking technique. The method in analyzing the data is intralingual equivalent method. In order to find out languange retention and inovation, a top-down approach is also used in analyzing the data. The result of the analysis is presented in formal and informal ways. The result of languange analysis shows that there are some shift in meaning which happens lexically and semantically from both of this era. The languange change is shown through the changing in some vocabularies which had an innovation in meaning during the times.

GENDER BIAS IN NEWS REPORTS A CASE OF REPORTING AFFAIR PRESENTED BY DETIK.COM AND NOVA.GRID.ID (BIAS GENDER DALAM TEKS BERITA STUDI TENTANG PEMBERITAAN KASUS PERSELINGKUHAN YANG DITAMPILKAN OLEH DETIK.COM DAN NOVA.GRID.ID) Romiyati Falahul Alam
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3808

The misconception of gender concepts has an impact on discourse production. The discourse production tends to be discriminatory, in which the presence of women is more dominantly positioned as the object not as the subject. Recent news is about love affair case. The emergence of the term 'pelakor' (to mention women who are considered having an affair with a married man) is one form of discrimination in the production of discourse. This study aims to discover linguistic expression, men and women representation portrayed by detik.com and Nova.grid.id, and the socio cultural context contained in the news reports about love affair case. The datawere obtained through the documentation method and purposive sampling technique and analyzed using critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough.. The results show that in detik.com, men are more frequently mentioned than women. Meanwhile, in Nova.grid.id, the frequency of men and women mentioned in the news reports is more proportional. Gender bias based on vocabulary was revealed through the classification scheme in mentioningmen and women identity. Through the classification scheme, the text writer put men in an honorable position while women are considered to be dishonorable. On the other hand, gender bias seen based on transitivity shows that men are dominant fill the actor role while women tend to be placed as senser and sayer. This indicates that men are portrayed as being active while women are depicted as being more static and emotional. In the stage of explanation, the representation of men and women produced by detik.com and Nova.grid.id is influenced by patriarchal culture.

MAINTENANCE OF FORM, MEANING AND FUNCTION MINANGKABAU ORAL LITERATURE IN DENDANG DAREK ON INDUSTRIAL ERA 4.0 (PEMERTAHANAN BENTUK, MAKNA DAN FUNGSI SASTRA LISAN MINANGKABAU DALAM DENDANG DAREK DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0) Amran Amran; Maryelliwati Maryelliwati; Syafniati Syafniati; M. Arif Anas
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3753

Minangkabau oral literature has a kind of Nagari arrogance, meaning that a genre that is in an area is not usually developed in other regions, but other regions can appreciate the genre well, even inviting it to be displayed in its area (which is not its origin), for example dendang darek. The problem in this research is the many different forms of the dendang darek, whether it still survives in the times, so this research will look at how to maintain the form, function and meaning of Minangkabau oral literature dendang darek in the industrial era 4.0. Based on that, the research objective is to describe the retention of the form, function, and meaning of Minangkabau oral literature in the industrial era 4.0. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results showed that the form of Minangkabau oral literature dendang darek is inseparable from the noble values of the Minangkabau culture, which has been passed down from one generation to the next. Dendang darek functions as a means of expressing emotional expression, aesthetic dialogue, a means of conflict management training, self and group existence, social control, and a means of collecting social funds. The meaning contained in dendang darek is an embodiment of moral and ethical messages so that someone acts according to the teachings of adat and religion.

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