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Jurnal Tataloka

tataloka
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 23560266 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Jurnal Tataloka is a peer reviewed journal publishing scientific articles, focusing mainly on research and studies in the field of urban and regional planning. TATALOKA Journal is published quarterly by Biro Penerbit Planologi (Planologi Publishing), Diponegoro University every February, May, August, and November.

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Articles 457 Documents

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THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY ON RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION IN JAVA, INDONESIA Renata Fauzia; Soengwoo Lee
TATALOKA Vol 15, No 4 (2013): Volume 15 Number 4, November 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This paper investigates if the improvement of agricultural productivity will decrease rural to urban migration. Since rural to urban migration occurs due mainly to disparity between urban and agricultural wage, we assume that boosting agricultural income will reduce migration to urban areas. It is hypothesized that increase in agricultural productivity would result in a rise in agricultural wage, and hence income, ceteris paribus, reduces rural-urban migration. The data used in this study is the 2010 provincial statistics in West Java, Central Java, and East Java, Indonesia. The agricultural productivity and migration equations were estimated by using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). The research findings may offer the suggestion to reduce rural to urban migration by boosting rural income through focusing the policy on agricultural productivity. Enhancing investment in agricultural sector such as increasing the number of subsidized fertilizer, adding agricultural labor and livestock, increasing education of rural people, and utilizing agricultural land resource are expected to increase agricultural output.Thus, it would also minimize the wage differential between urban and rural area.

SOCIAL CAPITAL MOBILIZATION STRATEGY TO SUSTAIN COMMUNITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN URBAN NEIGHBORHOOD Prihadi Nugroho
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 2 (2015): Volume 17 Number 2, May 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Entrepreneurs in cities are prone to direct market change and urban growth in a country. Those who do not possess strong business network and strategic alliance are likely out of the game immediately. Building community entrepreneurship thus becomes critical to provide collective business network and learning, particularly for smaller entrepreneurs and new entrants, through the mobilization of social capital. This paper aims to examine how urban community institutionalizes the embedded stock of social capital in the neighborhood to cultivate sound entrepreneurial ambience parallel with the individual pursuit of profit maximization. The multiple strategies of incorporating traditional and informal inherited values into the contemporary dynamics of market and urban growth are quite successful to sustain the continuation of home-based industry in the neighborhood. The case study approach was undertaken to observe the re-emergence of local batik industry in Kampung Laweyan of Surakarta Municipality, Indonesia. The result demonstrates that social cohesion safeguarding is the key to encourage collective entrepreneurial skills development in the community albeit it does not affect much the building of stronger inter-firm cooperation.

Memahami Transformasi Urban di Asia: Belajar dari Kasus Jakarta Jo Santoso
TATALOKA Vol 15, No 2 (2013): Volume 15 Number 2, May 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Urbanization is not a new phenomenon anymore, yet the ongoing worldwide urbanization now, seen from its dimension, acceleration, and complexity, is incomparable to the previous one. In many Asian countries, most people believe that creating a city as an economic growth machine is the only way to overcome the problem of urbanization development. This trend has pushed the cities away from their primary function as a human habitat which is built based on the coexistence among social groups that live there. One of the factors which likely aggravates the social situation, if the economic crisis happens, is the weakened social relation among the society due to the occurrence of global economic. In this paper discusses the three processes which serve as a catalyst to the process of city restructuring that are commodification, privatization and commercialization. The result of the development is that the city functions as a social institution is increasingly ignored and worsens the social inequality.

PEREMAJAAN KAWASAN MAKAM KERKHOFF SEBAGAI OBJEK BERSEJARAH DI BANDA ACEH Mirza Fuady
TATALOKA Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Volume 14 Number 3, August 2012
Publisher : Diponegoro University

In general, this article represent the early study about urban renewal and preservation in the area of Kerkhoff graveyard in Banda Aceh. The background of this study is the symptom which appear in this area, which is the existence of desire to conduct more new construction with better quality and modern but felt concerned about it could tarnish the existence of Kerkhoff as historic object which must be preserved. Research formulation of this study is the importance of revitalisation in the area of Kerkhoff graveyard which have been recognized as historic place and the need of urban renewal effort integrated with the concept of rehabilitation the quality and identity in the area of Kerkhoff graveyard. The objective of this study is to create the solution in the form of idea plan of urban renewal as recommendation. This qualitative research use the descriptive method systematically, factual and accurate about preserving historic object with the special approach in the form of historical aspect and building tipology.

THE ROLES OF INSTITUTIONS IN FIGHTING AGAINST POVERTY Surjono Surjono
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 3 (2015): Volume 17 Number 3, August 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Decentralization and reformation in Indonesia have entered an uncertainty stage of people’s welfare in the near future. Uncertainty of political stability and fluctuative oil prices also led to uncertainty of other dimensions of development. This paper aims to elaborate the roles of institution in reducing poverty and identify indicators to evaluate the performance of pro-poor development, particularly in Indonesian context. The method was literature reviews and specific case study. Sustainable development indicators were employed to evaluate an appropriate strategies by comparing with best practices in several local governments in Indonesia. This paper promotes steps in reducing poverty and provides indicators of pro-poor governance. The result of analysis shows that development planning at local government should have balanced strategies with focus on indicators to accelerate poverty reduction in the regions.

POLA ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT PESISIR GENUK KOTA SEMARANG (Patterns of Community Adaptation to Environmental Degradation in Genuk Coastal Area, Semarang) S Sariffuddin; Arwan Putra Wijaya
TATALOKA Vol 16, No 4 (2014): Volume 16 Number 4, November 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Globalization brings many consequences for Indonesian urban development and the communities. Industrialization is one of them. Globalization also brings policy transformation affecting the community’s welfare and lifestyle. One of the indicators is that local values have started to fade. The similar condition also occurs in fishermen’s and fish farmers’ settlements in Semarang, which have transformed into industrial settlements in 1980s during the industrialization period. Land conversion occurred in a short time from ponds and rice fields into factories, warehouses, and new labor’s settlements. It did not take a long time for the community’s local values to transform into the new ones influenced by the welfare level of the new community. Based on the phenomena, this study aims to understand the lifestyle of the community and its influence in managing the housing environment with Genuk coastal area of Semarang City as a case. This research has three objectives: to understand the motivation to urbanization, to comprehend the neighborhoods’ conditions, and to comprehend the influence of community’s lifestyle towards the settlement condition. In achieving the objectives, the qualitative approach supported by some quantitative data is used. The results show that there are three classes of the community influencing the environmental management. It is found that the people’s migration reasons had a big influence for the environmental management. In this case, the middle-class community is a key stakeholder to overcome the environmental problems. It becomes good initiator. On the contrary, the lower class has a less role in dealing with the environmental problems. It has even a big contribution on environmental degradation. Meanwhile, the upper class pays less attention to the environment. Only a little part of it, especially the local one, is willing to take part in the environmental management. The middle-class people consider that the problems arise due to the inappropriate planning. Unfortunately, they are not capable of dealing with the problems. On the contrary, the upper-class people consider that the issues arise from the lower class behavior that does not pay attention to the environment. As a consequence, the upper-class community is not willing to address the problems.

PEMBIAYAAN PENGELOLAAN PRASARANA JALAN DALAM ERA DESENTRALISASI DI INDONESIA Sri Oka Rachmadita
TATALOKA Vol 14, No 2 (2012): Volume 14 Number 2, May 2012
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Roads are public utilities whose financing comes from various sources of general taxes and loan, so the return on the financing of transport infrastructure is not only from the transportation sector itself. It raises injustice in the road usage. Taxpayers are required to pay taxes in the same amount, but the loadtraffic and the intensity of road usages are different each other. One method of road infrastructure management that has been conducted by various countries is the reforms of road management by commercializing the road, take the road financing to the market mechanism by fee for service. Condition of the road infrastructure has continued to decline since the economic crisis. This condition is exacerbated by the limitation of budgeting capacity of the local government that is not possible to finance the operation and maintenance of road infrastructure and also the uncertainty of the transfer of funds from the central government. Road User Charges can be an alternative source of financing the operation and maintenance of road infrastructure depend on the allocation of Government funds for transportation sector from Vehicle Tax and Tax on Vehicles Ownership. Then road users have to pay additional fees in each liter of fuel purchases.

PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN DI WILAYAH BOLIYOHUTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO Rival Rahman; Dwi Putro Tedjo Baskoro; Boedi Tjahjono
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 4 (2015): Volume 17 Number 4, November 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Agricultural land use planning is essential for a region in developing their agricultural commodities. Boliyohuto region is a region which has the potential for very large land resources, especially for the development of agricultural commodities.The purpose of this study was to see how the development prospects of plantation commodities in the commodity Boliyohuto based economic development as well as physical resources of land. Data analysis method used is the image interpretation, Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) to determine the main commodity and Land Suitability Analysis.The analysis showed the extent of the potential for development of superior commodities is an area of 24.655 ha. Then seeded commodities in this region are coconut, coffee, cocoa and cotton. Based on the results analsisi land suitability, land suitability classes for each commodity is moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and is not suitable (N). From these results, the prospects for the development of plantation commodities in the region Boliyohuto covers, palm development potential area of 16133.44 hectares, an area of 13159.41 ha of coffee, and cocoa area of 13543.94 ha.

Makna Ruang Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta dan Semarang Berdasar Konsep Relasi dalam Pandangan Jawa Catharina Dwi Astuti Depari; Amos Setiadi
TATALOKA Vol 16, No 3 (2014): Volume 16 Number 3, August 2014
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Pandangan hidup merupakan seperangkat nilai yang mempengaruhi seluruh sistem kehidupan penganutnya. Dalam konteks masyarakat Jawa, salah satu konsep keyakinan yang merefleksikan pandangan hidup setempat adalah perlunya memelihara relasi yang harmonis antara pribadinya sebagai manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, masyarakat, alam maupun dengan Tuhan. Nilai-nilai keyakinan tersebut diekspresikan secara simbolis melalui desain ruang tinggal pada setiap skala ruang arsitektur. Sebagai permukiman Islam historis, Kampung Kauman menghadapi sejumlah tantangan khususnya dalam upaya memelihara keberlangsungan budayanya. Berkaitan dengan Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta, sejarah perkembangannya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh Sultan sedangkan perkembangan Kampung Kauman Semarang lebih ditentukan oleh besarnya pengaruh dari aktivitas perdagangan di sekitar kampung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendukung pelestarian terhadap karakteristik kampung Kauman sebagai satu entitas pribadi bernilai historis. Sasaran penelitian adalah mengungkap bagaimana pandangan Jawa dimanifestasikan ke dalam struktur ruang kampung termasuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan karakteristik antara kedua wilayah objek studi. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan penelitian, digunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode analisis sinkronik sehingga makna simbolis masing-masing ruang Kampung Kauman sebagai artifak budaya, dapat diungkap secara detail dan objektif.

PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOTA HIJAU DI KOTA KANDANGAN Jamilah Hayati; Santun R P Sitorus; Siti Nurisjah
TATALOKA Vol 15, No 4 (2013): Volume 15 Number 4, November 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro University

According to Act No 26/2007 about Spatial Planning, each region is required to provide 30% of its territory as green open space (RTH), sharing of 20% as public RTH and 10% as private RTH. Ministry of Public Works introduced the Green City Development Program (P2KH) (Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 2012) to assist the implementation of the mandate of this Act. This study aims to identify and predict the needs of public RTH in Kandangan City and organize referrals for expansion using Green City approach. The needs of RTH is calculated based on vast territory, population and comfort index. Comfort index of Kandangan City are in comfortable range. Based on vast territory, it takes 735,39 ha land for public RTH. Based on population, Kandangan City requires 170,81 ha. Atribute of Gren City approach used is Green Open Space. Compared with Zoning, Regulation, there should be more area needed for public RTH as green belt.

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