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Logika : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan
Published by Universitas Kuningan
ISSN : 2085997X     EISSN : 27154505     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25134/logika.v11i02
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Logika adalah jurnal kajian multidispilin (Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies) yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (P3M) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kuningan. Penerbitan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan sarana komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah bagi peneliti, mahasiswa dan dosen dilingkungan Universitas Kuningan maupun dari luar Universitas Kuningan yang mempunyai komitmen terhadap pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Fokus dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal ini adalah Kajian yang bersifat Multidisipliner seperti : Administrasi Bisnis, Administrasi Publik; Akuntansi; Farmasi; Hukum; Kehutanan; Kesehatan; Lingkungan; Manajemen; Pendidikan; Teknollogi Informasi; dan ilmu lainnya..
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 120 Documents
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Komitmen Organisasi, Pengendalian Internal, Kesesuaian Kompensasi terhadap Kecurangan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa dengan Moralitas Individu sebagai Variabel Moderasi Neni Nurhayati
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i01.6825

Abstract

This study aims to determine organizational commitment, internal control, and compensation suitability against fraudulent village financial management with individual morality  as a moderating variable in Kuningan Regency. In this study using descriptive and verification methods. The subjects of this study were village government officials consisting of village heads, secretaries, and financial officers at the village government in Ciwaru, Cibingbin, Darma, and Cibeureum sub-districts in Kuningan district. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The analysis test in this study used instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, MRA test, coefficient of determination test, hypothesis test using SPSS 20.0 program. The data obtained in this study were obtained from the field, namely the distribution of questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that, organizational commitment, internal control and compensation suitability  have a positive and significant effect on fraudulent village financial management. individual morality strengthens organizational commitment, internal control and compensation suitability against fraudulent village financial management.
Perlindungan Hukum Preventif terhadap Merek Dagang di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis Dwi Seno Wijanarko; Slamet Pribadi
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i02.7178

Abstract

The research objective is to identify and analyze the factors that must be considered in preventive efforts. This study uses a normative juridical approach. Normative legal research is a procedure and method of scientific research to find the truth based on the scientific logic of law from a normative perspective. The result of the research is that preventive legal protection provides protection for legitimate trademark owners. Preventive legal protection is a form of protection that leads to actions that prevent a violation or dispute. The aim is to minimize opportunities for violations to occur and to provide limitations in carrying out an obligation to the mark. The principle adopted by the Mark registration system in Indonesia is the First to File (constitutive) principle. The Constitutive System is the principle whereby the owner of the rights to a mark that is considered valid is the one who first registers at the Ministry. This system guarantees legal certainty in the form of benefits to registrants (legal owners/holders of Marks) whose trademark registration is accepted as a Mark in the form of a certificate as proof of rights to the Mark as well as being considered the first user of the registered Mark. It is necessary to prove whether the mark registration is done in good or bad faith. In Article 4 paragraph (1) of Law Number Concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, that a mark can only be registered on the basis of a request by a brand owner in good faith. The trademark law protects the mark based on Article 21 paragraph 1 explaining that the trademark application will be rejected if the mark has similarities in principle or in whole with the registered mark of another party for similar goods and/or services and a well-known mark owned by another party for goods and/or similar services. Legal protection for brands is regulated based on Law Number concerning Marks and Geographical Indications.
Analisis Cost Structure dengan Metode Variable Costing pada Rumah Sakit Yanneri Elfa Kiswara Rahmantya; Retnaning Tyas
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i02.6789

Abstract

This study aims to provide a solution for hospitals in compiling a cost structure using the variable costing method. Proper cost management is crucial for hospitals. This is because hospitals have limitations in maximizing profits. So the only alternative to survive in this industry is cost optimization. In previous studies, many have emphasized financing with the activity based cost system method. In this study, it was found that there are many weaknesses if the hospital uses the activity based cost system method. This weakness actually makes the hospital bear greater costs. An alternative that can be used by hospitals to develop a hospital cost structure is to use variable costing. The variable costing method distinguishes costs into three parts, namely fixed costs, variable costs and semi-variable costs. 
Kepastian Hukum terhadap Label dan Sertifiksasi Halal Produk Pangan Berdasakan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal Slamet Pribadi; Diana Fitriana
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i02.7176

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the legal arrangements regarding labels and certification of Halal Food Products. This study uses a normative juridical approach. Normative legal research is a procedure and method of scientific research to find the truth based on legal scientific logic from a normative point of view. Research results are In the food industry, food is processed through various new processing techniques and methods by utilizing scientific and technological developments, so that it becomes a product that is ready for consumption Public. However, keep in mind that most of the world's food industry and food technology products do not apply the halal certification system. This raises concerns that in facing free trade at the regional, international and global levels, Indonesia is being flooded with food products and other products that contain or are contaminated with haram elements. In processing, storage, handling, and packing techniques, preservatives are used which are harmful to health or additives containing haram elements which are prohibited by Islam. Halal certification is a business ethic that producers should carry out as a halal guarantee for consumers. Apart from being a halal guarantee for consumers, halal labels provide economic benefits for producers including: (1) Can increase consumer confidence because halal is guaranteed, (2) Has a USP (Unique Selling Point), (3) Able to penetrate the global halal market, (4) Improving product marketability in the market, (5) Cheap investment when compared to revenue growth that can be achieved.
Urgensi Pembentukan Daerah Otonomi Baru (DOB) di Jawa Barat Erga Yuhandra; Suwari Akhmaddhian; Haris Budiman; Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i; Gilang Ramadhan
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i02.6659

Abstract

The purpose of writing this paper is to find out how to regulate the authority of the Regional Representatives Council and to find out the obstacles of the Regional Representative Council in carrying out the Formation and Expansion of Regions in West Java Province. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach using primary and secondary data and data collection techniques used through interviews, observations and literature studies. The result of this research is the regulation on the authority of the Regional Representatives Council based on Article 22 D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Government Regulation Number 78 of 2007 concerning Procedures for the Establishment, Abolition and Merger of Regions, the implementation of these regulations has been in accordance with the existence of a new autonomous region candidate. An effort to equalize public services, it's just that the regulation of the authority of the Regional Representatives Council is strengthened so that it is more capable of carrying out legislative functions for the benefit of the region, as well as obstacles to the Regional Representative Council starting from the absence of approval of the new regional head candidate to the last moratorium. The conclusion of this research is that the regulation of the Regional Representatives Council Authority has not provided a balance in the constitutional system because of the imbalance between the Regional Representatives Council and the People's Representative Council in the legislative function in parliament and the Regional Representative Council still has obstacles in carrying out regional expansion. As the suggetion of this research is that it needs a regulation that clearly regulates the authority of the Regional Representatives Council in the State Administration system in Indonesia so that the Regional Representative Council is more capable of carrying out legislative functions for the benefit of the region, as well as regulations or rules regarding the Formation and Expansion of Regions should have legal certainty dimensions so that they are not ambiguous in regarding the implementation of Regional Formation and Expansion.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Luqman Ayat 12-19 dan Tantangannya di Era Industri 4.0 Arief Rahman
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i02.7027

Abstract

Pendidikan karakter merupakan pendidikan yang membentuk kepribadian seseorang melalui pendidikan budi pekerti atau penanaman nilai-nilai baik yang hasilnya terlihat dalam tindakan nyata seseorang. Yaitu tingkah laku yang baik, jujur, bertanggungjawab, kerja keras, dan lain sebagainya. Guru membantu membentuk watak peserta didik. Hal ini mencakup keteladanan bagaimana perilaku guru berbicara atau menyampaikan materi, bertoleransi, dan berbagai hal terkait lainnya pendidikan karakter merupakan pengintegrasian nilai-nilai karakter dalam bahan ajar. Dengan demikian, menurut penulis tujuan pendidikan karakter memiliki fokus pada pengembangan potensi peserta didik secara keseluruhan agar dapat menjadi individu yag siap menghadapi masa depan dan mampu survive mengatasi tantangan zaman yang dinamis dengan perilaku yang terpuji sesuai Al-Qur’an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian adalah nasihat Luqman berisi perintah, yaitu : Syukur kepada Allah;  Berbuat baik kepada orangtua; Berbuat kebajikan; Menegakkan shalat; Amar ma’ruf Nahi munkar; Bersabar dalam menghadapi cobaan; Sederhana dalam kehidupan; Bersikap sopan dalam berkomunikasi dan Adapun yang berbentuk larangan sebagai berikut: Larangan syirik; Larangan bersikap sombong dan Larangan berlebihan dalam kehidupan menghindari dampak negatif teknologi maka perlu peningkatkan spritualitas melalui habituasi sehingga mampu mengantarkan pada karakter yang baik
Strategi Pembaharuan Hukum Transaksi Jual Beli Online dengan Metode Pembayaran Cash on Delivery Dikha Anugrah
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i01.6626

Abstract

Metode pembayaran dengan Cash On Delivery (COD) merupakan alternatif metode pembayaran yang diterapkan oleh marketplace dijital di Indonesia, untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli. Di sisi lain, metode ini juga memiliki risiko bagi semua yang terlibat, antara lain penjual, pembeli, pengelola marketplace, ekspedisi dan juga kurir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pembaharuan hukum transaksi jual beli online dengan metode pembayaran COD, demi meminimalisir risiko dan juga demi mencapai tujuan hukum, yaitu keadilan, kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa pembaharuan hukum terhadap transaksi jual beli online dengan metode pembayaran COD ini diperlukan karena semua pihak yang terlibat memiliki posisi tawar yang tidak dapat diprediksi yang pada akhirnya dapat menderita kerugian, karena tidak adanya keseragaman pengaturan metode pembayaran COD di setiap marketplace dan juga tidak adanya keseragaman pemahaman mengenai metode pembayaran COD di masyarakat, sehingga imbasnya adalah kurir yang mengantarkan pesanan dapat menjadi korban atas kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh konsumen. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mendasarkan peraturan pada kepentingan seluruh pihak yang terlibat, sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan implementasi yang menyeluruh secara efektif dan efisien. Payment method with Cash On Delivery (COD) is an alternative payment method applied by digital marketplaces in Indonesia, to make it easier for consumers to make buying and selling transactions. On the other hand, this method also has risks for all involved, including sellers, buyers, marketplace managers, expeditions and couriers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of legal renewal of online buying and selling transactions with the COD payment method, in order to minimize risk and also to achieve legal goals, namely justice, legal certainty and expediency. The results of the study are that legal reforms to online buying and selling transactions with the COD payment method are needed because all parties involved have an unpredictable bargaining position which in the end can suffer losses, due to the lack of uniformity in setting COD payment methods in each marketplace and also not there is a uniform understanding of the COD payment method in the community, so the impact is that couriers who deliver orders can become victims of violence committed by consumers. The strategy that can be carried out is to base the regulations on the interests of all parties involved, socialize and educate the public and implement comprehensively effectively and efficiently.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Polis dalam Penyelesaian Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Haris Budiman; Bias Lintang Dialog; Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i; Peny Hanifah
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i02.7074

Abstract

An insurance agreement occurs where the policyholder transfers the risk to the insurance company. Legal protection regarding to life insurance policy holders is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. Life insurance claims are in the form of claims from the insured party where the policy holder asks for his rights in the life insurance policy agreement to make payments on the life insurance benefits. This study aims to determine the legal protection for life insurance policy holders and the procedure for settlement of life insurance claims. Life insurance claims often have difficulty in filing, because the company has standards in submitting claims listed in the provisions of the life insurance policy book. Therefore, if the claim submitted by the policyholder has met the specified requirements, the life insurance claim will be unlikely to be rejected. The formulation of the problems in this study are how to regulate legal protection for life insurance policy holders in Indonesia, and how the procedure for resolving insurance claims is for life insurance policy holders. The research method used is descriptive-analytical with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate that the regulation regarding legal protection for life insurance policy holders is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance which is described in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 87 of 2019 concerning Insurance Companies in the Form of Joint Ventures and other implementing regulations. The insurance claim settlement procedure for life insurance policy holders can be carried out if it is in accordance with what is stated in the standard clauses or provisions of the life insurance policy agreement.
Mewujudkan Nilai Demokrasi Rasional dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung dan Serentak di Indonesia Dewi Haryanti; Haris Budiman
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i01.6652

Abstract

Pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung dan serentak merupakan bentuk nyata pelaksanaan otonomi daerah karena rakyat bisa memilih secara langsung para pemimpin yang dikehendakinya. Oleh karena itu pemerintah telah menyiapkan perangkat perundang-undangan untuk mendukung kegiatan pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung tersebut. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan serta permasalahan yang terjadi dalam Pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung dan serentak serta upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan problematika tersebut untuk mewujudkan pemilihan yang lebih demokratis dan ideal bagi daerah. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan socio legal research. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung dan serentak pada tahun 2015, 2017 dan 2018 masih ditemukan berbagai permasalahan dari sejak tahapan dimulai sampai pada hasil Pemilihan, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pembaharuan perundang-undangan Pemilihan kepala daerah berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi yang rasional agar pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah berikutnya dapat terlaksana lebih demokratis sesuai aspirasi masyarakat dan kondisi daerah.   The direct and simultaneous election of regional heads is a tangible form of implementing regional autonomy because the people can directly elect the leaders they want. Therefore, the government has prepared legislation to support the direct election of regional heads. The problems discussed in this study are how the implementation and problems that occur in direct and simultaneous regional head elections and the efforts that can be made to resolve these problems to realize a more democratic and ideal election for the region. The research method is in the form of descriptive empirical legal research with a socio legal research approach. The results of the study show that the implementation of direct and simultaneous regional head elections in 2015, 2017 and 2018 still found various problems from the stage starting to the election results, for this reason it is necessary to reform the legislation on regional head elections based on rational democratic principles. so that the implementation of the next regional head election can be carried out more democratically according to the aspirations of the people and regional conditions.
Korelasi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 dengan Konsep Nusyuz dan Penyelesaian Sengketanya Sarip Hidayat
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v13i02.7111

Abstract

Negara harus melindungi warga negaranya dari Tindakan keekrasan dalam rumah tangga hal ini bertujuan untuk mengahapus segala Tindakan kekerasan yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga, dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 merupakan bentuk nyata pemerintahan dalam menghapus Tindakan kekerasan dan upaya untuk melindungi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Dalam hukum Islam Nusyuz merupakan cara untuk mendidik suami terhadap istrinya agar terpenuhinya hak dan kewajiban dalam berumah tangga, dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Pasal 5 menyatakan bahwa Tindakan kekerasan yaitu : fisik, psikis, kekerasan seksual dan penelantaran dalam rumah tangga. Sedangkan konsep Nusyuz dalam Islam Ketika seorang istri melakukan Tindakan Nusyuz maka suami berhak untuk memukulnya, memisahkannya dari tempat tidur dan menasehatinya. Hal ini sangat berkolerasi dengan Undang-Undang Pasal 5 yaitu untuk penyelesaian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yaitu melalui mediasi penal dengan nengupayakan menggunakan penyelesaian win-win Solution serta berupaya menjadi solusi atas permasalahan dalam system peradilan pidana.  

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