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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 20897669     EISSN : 26212870     DOI : 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9551
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
JURNAL KEBIDANAN is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic parties, and practitioners. Types of articles in Journal Kebidanan include: Original research articles ; Reviews; Clinical case; Research letters; Letters to the editor. Welcomes and invites midwifery manuscripts with the scope: Pregnancy Birth Postpartum periodic Newborn and children Adolescence Family Planning Climacteric Midwifery Community Education in midwifery Holistic and complementary therapy in midwifery Health reproductive
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025" : 13 Documents clear
The Relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) Compliance with Pregnancy Risk Detection Rancakasari, Ayu Ditya; Kasiati, Klanting; Setiyani, Astuti; Susilaningrum, Rekawati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.11488

Abstract

Increased risk factors during pregnancy are caused by the failure of pregnant women to comply with pregnancy checks. This study aims to identify compliance with ANC visit frequency, identify compliance with iron tablet consumption, identify compliance with calcium consumption, identify pregnancy risk detection, analyze the relationship between ANC visit compliance and pregnancy risk detection, analyze the relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption with pregnancy risk detection, and analyze the relationship Compliance with calcium consumption and detection of pregnancy risk. This type of research uses analytical observational through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 156 people and the research sample was 113 people using purposive sampling. The results of research from 113 respondents, according on the Chi Square test, showed that there was a relationship between compliance with ANC visits and detection of pregnancy risk (0.022 < α), there was a relationship between compliance with consuming iron tablets and detection of pregnancy risk (0.024 < α), and there was a relationship between compliance with calcium consumption and detection of pregnancy risk (0.013 < α). According on the description above, it is concluded that there is a relationship between compliance with ANC visits and the detection of pregnancy risk, compliance with the consumption of iron tablets with the detection of the risk of pregnancy, and there is a relationship between compliance with calcium consumption also the detection of the risk of pregnancy. The suggestions for institutions are used as a reference for knowledge and information, for health services can be used to conduct health education, and for pregnant women can be used as learning to be aware of pregnancy risks.
Factors Related To Anemia Among Female Students City Lukito, Nurul Uzlifatil Jannah; Maryani, Deni; Purnama, Yetti; Himalaya, Dara
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.11798

Abstract

Adolescent girls have a higher risk of developing anemia than adolescent boys, Based on the 2018 National Basic Health Research, 48.9% of adolescent girls in Indonesia are anemic. Adolescents who suffer from anemia when they become pregnant are at risk of giving birth to low birth weight (LBW) and stunting. Iron nutritional anemia is one of the main causes of anemia, including due to insufficient intake of iron-source foods. namely BMI, Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC),  and tea and coffee consumption. This research aims to determine the factors associated with hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at SMK 3 Bengkulu City. Data analysis used regression testing. The sample for this research was 73 respondents who were selected used the purposive sampling technique. sampling is carried out in accordance with the inclusion criteria. validity and reliability tests of questionnaires are taken from the results of previous studies. Data analysis used the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results of the research, namely the relationship between BMI and hemoglobin levels, obtained univariate results hemoglobin in the interval 8.0-11.9 gr/dl was (35.61%) low hemoglobin and the interval >12 gr/dl was (64.38%) normal hemoglobin category, BMI (4.10%) underweight, (17.80%) underweight, (69.86%) normal, and (8.21%) overweight.   MUAC: (43,83%) Calorie energy deficiency, (56,16%) non Calorie energy deficiency, Tea/Coffee Consumption (58,90%) lower, (41,10%) currently, and bivariate result (p = 0.001–0.05), so there was an influence on BMI and hemoglobin levels. The results of the analysis regarding the relationship between MUAC and hemoglobin levels obtained results (p = 0.001– 0.05), so there was an influence on MUAC and hemoglobin levels. The results of the analysis regarding the relationship between tea/coffee consumption and hemoglobin levels obtained results (p = 0.011 0.05), so there was an influence on tea/coffee consumption and hemoglobin levels in young women at SMK 3 Bengkulu City. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence on BMI, MUAC, and tea/coffee consumption on hemoglobin levels.
Islamic Sleep Ritual Activity (ISRA) Intervention Improving Sleep Quality, Physical and Psychological Comfort for Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus Zainiyah; Hapsari, Veni Dwi; Fitriah, Fitriah; M. Hasinuddin, M. Hasinuddin
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.11921

Abstract

Psychological changes in the third trimester are increasingly complex due to the growing condition of pregnancy, physical discomfort, worry, fear, indecision, and doubt about the condition of the pregnancy before childbirth so pregnant women need psychosocial support from husbands, families, and health workers. The study aimed to analyze the differences in Islamic Sleep Ritual Activity (ISRA) Intervention to Improve Sleep Quality and Physical and Psychological Comfort of Pregnant Women in Time Three. The research method of the non-equivalent control group design, the population is pregnant women in the third trimester in the working area of Alas Kembang Bangkalan village in 2024 as many as 48 people. Physiological pregnancy inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria: Pregnant women who refuse to be researched and pregnant women who experience complications, use simple random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire using a value scale. Statistical tests use the paired t-test and the Wilcoxon test. The ISRA intervention study's results can significantly affect maternal sleep quality p 0.000 or <0.05. There is a significant difference between the physical comfort of pregnant women before and after being given the ISRA intervention p 0.001 or <0.05. The implementation of ISRA in the pregnant women's care program in the third trimester is highly recommended to provide a sense of comfort and quality of sleep to all pregnant women, and it needs to be continued for all pregnant women.
The Relationship between Family Support and Maternal Readiness with Anxiety Levels Before Delivery Ritonga, Dewi; Basyir, Vaulinne; Rasyid, Rosfita
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12610

Abstract

Anxiety in pregnant women is a common emotional condition that occurs during pregnancy, characterized by excessive feelings of anxiety, worry, or fear. Pregnancy anxiety itself is experienced by many pregnant women due to lack of knowledge, readiness and support from family, community and environment. Excessive anxiety during pregnancy can lead to an increased incidence of uterine atony, infection, maternal fatigue, and shock, while in infants it can increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW). This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and maternal readiness with the anxiety level of pregnant women before delivery. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in the working area of Andalas Padang Community Health Center. The sample consisted of 59 third-trimester pregnant women, selected through Simple Random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the percentage of pregnant women who received family support and experienced less severe anxiety was 52.2% (p=0.048), including analysis of this data using the Chi-Square Test. Furthermore, it was found that pregnant women who were less prepared for childbirth experienced severe anxiety at a rate of 50.0% (p=0.002). In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support and maternal readiness with anxiety levels before delivery in the working area of Andalas Padang Community Health Center.
Coral Plant (Jatropha multifida L) for Postpartum Perineal Wound Care: A Literature Review Fera, Fitria Candra; Marsum, Marsum; Rahayu, Sri
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12630

Abstract

Postpartum maternal pain increases with injuries to the birth canal. Some cases of postpartum infections are caused by improper perineal wound care, which causes bacterial growth. If the perineal wound is not treated with proper care, it can lead to infection and even death in some cases. Traditional plant as nonpharmacological therapy such as Jatropha multifida L. could be one of alternative therapy for wound healing. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of secondary metabolites found in the Jatropha multifida L. plant as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory as an effort to heal perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This study used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) method. Five literatures was obtained from several literature search engines, namely Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, and ProQuest. The keywords used in the search were "Jatropha multifida" and "Wound healing". The results of a literature review related to Jatropha multifida L. showed that this plant has the potential to be used as a therapy for healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers because it contains several secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which act as antibacterial and anti-inflammatories in the wound healing process.
Effect of Pumpkin Seed Extract (Cucurbita Moschata) on Premenstrual Syndrome Pain Intensity in Adolescent Girls Farkhati Nafi'ah, Eka Apriadi; Sumarni, Sri; Windiarti, Sri Endang
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12663

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome is a condition commonly experienced by young women with physical and emotional symptoms that interfere with daily activities. The prevalence of PMS in Indonesia reaches 85% of the entire female population of reproductive age, consisting of 60-75% experiencing moderate and severe PMS. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of pumpkin seed extract (Curcubita moschata) in reducing the level of Premenstrual Syndrome pain in young women. This quantitative research, using a True Experimental design, employed a pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The study population consisted of all young women experiencing premenstrual syndrome in the Semarang Ministry of Health Polytechnic area. The sampling technique used was a randomized clinical trial with 42 samples. Ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission of Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang with Number 1185/EA/F.XXIII.38/2024. The research was conducted on three treatment groups: intervention 1 with a dose of 500 mg 2x2 a day, intervention 2 with a dose of 500 mg 2x1 a day, and the control group which received starch tablets 500 mg 2x1 a day for 10 days. The results analyzed using the Paired T-Test showed that giving pumpkin seed extract at a dose of 500 mg 2x2 a day for 10 days could most significantly reduced the intensity of premenstrual syndrome pain (p-value 0.000; mean 3.86) compared to intervention 2 and control. These findings suggest that pumpkin seed extract has the potential to be an effective natural alternative for reducing PMS symptoms in adolescent girls, particularly in pain reduction. 
Impact of the Appropriateness of Prophylactic Antibiotics toward Surgical Site Infections in Caesarean Sections in Hospital "X" Semarang Wijayanti, Christina; Palupi, Dwi Hadi Setya; Ningrum, Vitarani Dwi Ananda
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12672

Abstract

Caesarean delivery (caesarean section) continues to increase in Indonesia. Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is a serious issue that can increase morbidity and length of hospital stay. The use of prophylactic antibiotics has been proven to prevent the occurrence of surgical site infections (SSI) in caesarean sections. The hospital has established antibiotic use guidelines as the standard for antibiotic therapy and prophylactic antibiotic use in surgical procedures. This study aimed to see how well the use of antibiotics before caesarean sections matched the hospital's guidelines and how this related to the rate of surgical site infections (SSI). The cross-sectional method determined the relationship between the appropriateness of prophylactic antibiotics and the incidence of SSI. The study used retrospective data from caesarean section patients at Hospital "X" Semarang who received prophylactic antibiotics between January 2023 and June 2024. The research results showed no significant relationship (P>0.05) between the appropriateness of prophylactic antibiotic use and the incidence of SSI. The data showed that preventive antibiotics (ampicillin-sulbactam and cefazoline injection) were mostly used correctly in several areas: the right antibiotic was chosen 87% of the time, the correct dosage was used 83% of the time, the right way of giving the injection was followed 92.7% of the time, and the correct length of time for the injection was also followed 92.7% of the time. Nonetheless, there are some discrepancies, namely in the timing of post-cesarean antibiotic therapy (94%), and preventive antibiotic administration (57.7%). During that time, the SSI rate was 2.67%.
Hatha Yoga vs Prenatal gymnastic: The Perfect Choice to Reduce Stress and Improve Health for Primigravid Fernandez, Veronica; Lesmana, Ronny; Krisnadi, Sofie Riyani; Susiarno, Hadi; Tarawan, Vita Murniati; Iskandar, Shelly
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12677

Abstract

Abstract: Pregnancy is a critical period involving significant physiological and psychological changes, particularly in primigravida women who are more susceptible to anxiety and stress. Elevated stress levels during pregnancy may increase the risk of complications like high blood pressure, preeclampsia, and premature delivery. Non-pharmacological interventions like Hatha Yoga and gymnastic prenatalhave been widely recommended to improve maternal well-being. The purpose of this research was to evaluate and compare the impacts of two different interventions on maternal psychological and physiological health through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Relevant literature was retrieved from databases including Pubmed, Scopus, ScinceDirect, Google Scholar, focusing on research published between 2014 and 2024. The findings indicate that Hatha Yoga is more effective in reducing anxiety, cortisol levels, and systolic blood pressure, while prenatal gymnastic better supported diastolic blood pressure regulation and physical endurance for labor. Both interventions contribute to better cardiovascular function, increased oxygen saturation, and a smoother labor process. Additionally, yoga is associated with improved neonatal outcomes, while studies on prenatal exercise’s effects on newborn health remain limited. Future research should explore the long-term effects and key differences between these interventions to determine the most effective approach for maternal and neonatal health. These findings support integrating yoga and gymnastic prenatalinto antenatal care programs to enhance pregnancy outcomes.
A Descriptive Correlational Study of Parental and Adolescents Religiosity Practices with Adolescent Sexual Behavior Suazini, Esa Risi; Humaeroh, Lina; Hidayat, Fajarini Putri; Huda, Taufik
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12683

Abstract

Indonesia is the 7th most religious country in the world, with a majority Muslim population. Research revealed that 22.6% of teenagers engaged in risky sexual behavior, leading to pregnancies that may result in severe health complications or even fatalities. Parents play a very important role in this phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and influence of parental and adolescent religiosity on adolescent sexual behavior. Religiosity is discussed based on the teachings of Islam. This type of research method was descriptive correlation. The sample collection technique combines incidentally and snowball techniques. Adolescents and parents who have filled out the questionnaire redistribute it to fellow adolescents who meet the inclusion criteria (adolescent age 10-18 years old, not married, adolescents and parents had the same religion, namely Islam and were willing to be respondents). Data analysis using SmartPLS 3. The sample consisted of 97 adolescents aged 10-18 years and 97 parents. There is a strong, positive and stastitically significant influence of parental religiosity on adolescent religiosity (R2: 0.315, path coefficient 0.561, t-value: 7.984, and p-value 0.000). Second, there is a low, but statistically significant negative influence of adolescent religiosity on adolescent sexual behavior (R2: 0.193, path coefficient -0.440, t-value: 6.592, p-value 0.000). Parental religiosity makes a large contribution to variations in adolescent religiosity (f2: 0.460) and adolescent religiosity makes a moderate contribution to variations in adolescent sexual behavior (f2: 0.240). It is important for parents to instill the values of religiosity to their children so that they can fortify themselves from free sexual behavior.
Legal Aspects of Breast Milk Donation in Indonesia Syarifah, Mustika Chasanatusy; Lisnawati, Diana Arum; Hidayatih, Nurul
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12700

Abstract

Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition for infants, supporting optimal growth and development. Beyond its nutritional value, breast milk plays a crucial role in strengthening infants' immunity and fostering emotional bonds between mother and child. Breast milk donation provides an alternative for infants who cannot receive exclusive breastfeeding from their mothers. This study analyzes the importance of breast milk donation, the legal framework governing the practice, and its perspective in Islamic law. This study uses a normative legal research method by conducting searches of regulations and literature related to the problems. The results of this study state that breast milk donation is important for babies who cannot get exclusive breast milk from their mothers for many reasons. Regulations on breast milk donation have been regulated in Indonesian law and are also permitted in Islamic law with proper recording

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