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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
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The effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in inpatiens in the hospital ward in rsud bayu asih purwakarta in 2020 Idah - Rahmah; Emma Kamelia; Hadiyat Miko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6664

Abstract

                                                                      ABSTRACTFor the period 2018–2019, there were 176 inpatients who were control at the dental and oral clinic. They are given oral hygiene care in the form of irrigation/spooling due to the accumulation of food debris that sticks to the tooth surface due to decreased dental and oral hygiene. The research objective: to determine the effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in hospitalized patients in the internal disease ward at Bayu Asih Hospital Purwakarta in 2020. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire and brushing skills with direct observation by the researcher in accordance with the steps of brushing the combined technique issued by the WHO. Dental and oral nursing care was carried out for 10 days by providing counseling and brushing skills once in two days. Research method: The study was conducted during the period September to October 2020, a quasi-experimental research method with a one group pre and post test research design before and after being given oral and dental nursing care. Purposive sampling samples with inclusion criteria totaled 41 patients. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. Results: univariate analysis that before being given dental and mouth nursing care, it was shown that 80.4% of respondents had less knowledge and after being given dental and oral nursing care find 48.8% of respondents had good knowledge, it suggest that there was an increase in knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and brushing skills before and after being given dental and oral nursing care. The finding of the research indicated that bivariate analysis showed a significant effect on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene. P. value = 0,000 and tooth brushing skills. P. value = 0,000 for inpatients in internal medicine wards with dental and oral nursing care. Conclusion: There is an effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in inpatients in the internal disease ward at Bayu Asih Hospital, Purwakarta.                  
Incidence Picture of Early Loss of Primary First Molar Teeth in 6-9 Year Old Children in Dental Hospital of Jember University Ilham Nur Iman Baihaqi; Surartono Dwiatmoko; Dyah Setyorini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7071

Abstract

Premature loss of primary teeth is a condition where primary teeth are lost before the replacement teeth approach eruption due to caries, trauma and systemic conditions. Premature date can lead to a reduction in the length of the dental arch and migration of the opposing teeth leading to rotation, crowding and impaction of the permanent teeth. The purpose of the study: to describe the incidence picture of early loss of primary first molar teeth in 6-9 year old children in dental hospital of Jember University. The type of research carried out in this study was descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach. The research data showed that there were 42 medical records of pediatric patients aged 6-9 years. There are 5 medical records for patients aged 6 years, 15 data for medical colleagues for patients aged 7 years, 16 medical records for patients aged 8 years, and 6 medical records for patients aged 9 years. The percentage incidence of premature date of the maxillary right primary first molar was 11.9%, the premature date of the maxillary left first molar was 9.5%, while the mandibular left first primary molar had a premature date of 7.1%, and in the premature date of the mandibular right primary first molar was 19.05%. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the incidence of premature first molar dates in children aged 6-9 years at RSGM UNEJ in 2020 is most commonly found in the mandibular right first molar at 19.05%
Activity Book As A Home Study Media In The Establishment Of Clean Healthy Living Behavior During The Covid 19 Pandemic In Preschool Age Children Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami; Yodong Yodong; Prasko Prasko; Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.8047

Abstract

Background : The Clean and Healthy Behavior Movement is a benchmark in health development in order to improve people's behavior. The achievement of PHBS indicators in Central Java in 2015 was 76.73%. This makes Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) a special concern for the government, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. Instilling PHBS behavior in children is very important, because children's low knowledge of PHBS will affect their low body health status. Parents have a very important role in assisting children to study at home during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in applying knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior.Research Objectives: This research is to produce learning media at home for pre-school children through activity books and analysis of their effectiveness on the formation of Healthy Clean Living Behaviors.Research Methods: Research and Development (RD), there are ten stages, namely: potential problems, data collection, product design, expert validation, revisions, product trials, usage trials (quasi-experimental with pre-test and post test design), a sample of 30 children. The treatment was carried out for 14 days, measurements were carried out pre-experimentally, after 7 days, and after 14 days. The data were tested using freadmen followed by a post hoc wilcoxon test.Results: The average knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior (hand washing, nail hygiene, dressing hygiene, dental hygiene, hair hygiene, environmental hygiene) before giving the activity book was 32.5 then after the twelfth week. -1 to 74.5 knowledge is increasing in the 2nd week of 92.99. Based on the results of statistical tests, this Activity Book has an effect on the formation of healthy clean living behavior indicated by the p value 0.001Conclusion : Activity Book is effective as an effort to establish Healthy Clean Living Behavior in pre-school children.
PERBANDINGAN PENYULUHAN CARA MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NILAI DEBRIS INDEX MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DENGAN MEDIA PHANTOM PADA MURID SDN 2 HAJIMENA LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 2020 Arianto Arianto; Karsal Meilendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6661

Abstract

Maintaining dental and oral hygiene by brushing teeth at the right time has not become a habit of Indonesian society. To make people aware of health, it is necessary to do health socialization by conducting counseling. In the process of delivering material to the target, the selection of the right media and methods is very helpful in achieving efforts to change people's behavior. Media is a component in extension. Video media and phantom media are media that can be used in health education. The purpose of counseling is to get a more perfect understanding, namely by seeing, listening, demonstrating and demonstrating to the target audience a process with correct procedures, for example by showing how to brush teeth properly and correctly.The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of counseling on how to brush teeth to decrease the value of the debris index using video media with phantom media for students of SDN 2 Hajimena South Lampung in 2020. This type of research is a quasi experiment. This research method used pre-experimental with one group pre and posttest design approach. The research was conducted at SDN 2 Hajimena Natar South Lampung. The population in this study were all students of SDN 2 Hajimena Natar South Lampung for grades IV, V and grade VI in 2020, totaling 112 people. The sample in this study were 112 people. The variables used in this research are Vedio Media, Demonstration Method and Debris Index. The results of the T-test resulted in P value = 0.043. The results of this analysis showed that there was a difference between counseling using video media and phantom media.  
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PHBS CARA MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI PANTI ASUHAN TARBIYATUL HASANAH GEDAWANG, BANYUMANIK, KOTA SEMARANG Sadimin Sadimin; Prasko Prasko; Sariyem Sariyem; Sukini Sukini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6538

Abstract

Abstrak PHBS adalah sebuah rekayasa sosial yang bertujuan menjadikan sebanyak mungkin anggota masyarakat sebagai agen perubahan agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas perilaku sehari-hari dengan tujuan hidup bersih dan sehat. Manfaat PHBS yang paling utama adalah terciptanya masyarakat yang sadar kesehatan dan memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk menjalani perilaku hidup yang menjaga kebersihan dan memenuhi standar kesehatan, termasuk diantaranya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) cara Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Tarbiyatul Hasanah Gedawang, Banyumanik, Kota Semarang Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design, Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah santri di Panti Asuhan Tarbiyatul Hasanah Gedawang, Banyumanik, Kota Semarang sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Analisis data dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan uji statistik Wilcoxon Test dengan bantuan program SPSSTingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori cukup 18 responden (60%), sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori baik 27 responden (90%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000 yang berarti P0,05 artinya pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan menggunakan video efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang PHBS cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut
The Effectiveness of Brushing Teeth Video to Improve Autism Parent’s Skill in Brushing Teeth at SLB 2 Provinsi Jambi Year 2020 Slamet Riyadi; Rosmawati Rosmawati; Mira Sri Gumilar
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7629

Abstract

Childrens with Autism have difficulty to clean their oral cavity because less of ability in motor skills. Case reports show that the average autistic child has dental caries and periodontal disease due to the inability to brush their teeth properly. Autistic children spend a lot of time with their families so that the role of families, especially parents, is very important in the development of children with autism. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of brush teeth video counseling to improve brushing teeth skill in parents of autistic children at SLB 2 Provinsi Jambi. Study design is a quasi experimental study. The independent variable was the video counsellling of brushing teeth and the dependent variable was the parent’s ability of brushing teeth. The Sample in this study were parents of autistic children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The average age of the respondents was 41 years (CI: 38 - 44). Wilcoxon test showed p value 0, 0001 (0.05) means significant difference of brushing skills between treatment group and control group. Mann Whitney showed p value 0.0042 (0.05), means significant difference between before and after intervention in the treatment group. Providing education on brushing skills to children with autism cannot be done instantly, it is necessary for the role of parents in teaching tooth brushing skills to be carried out continuously until children can brush their teeth independently. There is an improvement in brushing skills in parents of autistic children through counseling using videos on how to brush teeth.
Relationship of Dental Caries with Quality of Life in Early Childhood at Baiturrohim PAUD, Palembang City Nur Azizah; Ismalayani Ismalayani; Dhandi Wijaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.6921

Abstract

Quality of life is a person's ability to enjoy normal life activities. Healthy living is part of the quality of life, because it is healthy not only physically but also mentally and socially healthy. Oral health is an inseparable part of general health because dental and oral health conditions can affect daily life. This study aims to determine the relationship between dental caries and quality of life in early childhood. This cross sectional study conducted in February 2021 at PAUD Baiturrohim, Palembang. The subject consisted of 67 children taken by simple random sampling. Dental caries status was measured using the def-t index and children's quality of life was measured using the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence interval. The def-t index category in early childhood in Baiturrohim PAUD with very high criteria was 56.7%, high criteria  was 16.4%, moderate and low criateria were 10.4% respectively and very low criteria was 6%. The quality of life in early childhood in Baiturrohim PAUD with bad criteria was 53.7%, moderate criteria was 25.4%, and good criteria was 25.4%. It was found that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of dental caries and quality of life (p0.05).
APLIKASI ABDHI BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DI MASA PENDEMI COVID-19 Pawarti Pawarti; Fathiah Fathiah; Yeni Maryani; Jojok Susatyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6675

Abstract

Dental caries is still a priority for children's health problems, the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3-4 years in West Kalimantan is 49.83% in 2018. Dental caries in children who are not treated can cause chewing disorders which result in growth disorders. Lack of maternal knowledge about how to care for teeth is one of the causes of dental caries in children. Mother's knowledge about how to care for teeth can be obtained from counseling and communication media. The development of communication media tools such as cellphones, smartphones, and iPhones makes it easier for people to access information including information about health. During the Covid-19 pandemic, face-to-face counseling activities were not possible due to health protocols, therefore counseling using applications is a solution in conveying messages to the public, especially about how to care for children's teeth. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of android-based counseling called the ABDI application on maternal knowledge in caring for children's teeth.This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and postest control design. The population in this study were pregnant women and mothers under five at the Puskesmas UPTD West Pontianak. As samples were 76 pregnant women and mothers under five who visited the Puskesmas UPTD West Pontianak in June 2020. Data analysis used T-test to determine differences in maternal knowledge before and after using the ABDHI application.The results of the univariate analysis showed that there was an increase in the knowledge score of 14.5 after counseling using the ABDHI application, this increase was greater than the control group of 8.7. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling using the ABDHI application with a value of p = 0.00 and there was a difference in knowledge between the experimental group and the control group with a value of p = 0.001. Keywords: ABDHI application, Mother's knowledge
Incidence of Mandibular Fractures as A Complication of Lower Third Molar Extraction: A Rapid Review Farras Syakira Reiza; Endang Sjamsudin; Harmas Yazid Yusuf
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.6900

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pencabutan gigi molar ketiga merupakan salah satu prosedur kedokteran gigi yang sering dilakukan, tetapi bukan berarti resiko dan komplikasinya jarang terjadi. Salah satu komplikasi pencabutan gigi molar ketiga adalah fraktur mandibula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi fraktur mandibula sebagai komplikasi pencabutan gigi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Metode: Rapid review ini dilakukan pada Desember 2020-Februari 2021 terhadap artikel berbahasa inggris yang melaporkan insidensi fraktur mandibula akibat pencabutan gigi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Pencarian artikel mengacu pada bagan PRISMA yang dilakukan melalui PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar tanpa membatasi tahun pencarian. Artikel terpilih memenuhi kriteria sesuai dengan kerangka PICO. Penapisan artikel dilakukan dengan memeriksa duplikasi, membaca judul dan abstrak, serta membaca isi keseluruhan teks. Hasil: Sebanyak delapan artikel dengan desain studi observasional dicakup dalam penelitian ini. Insidensi fraktur mandibula sebagai komplikasi pencabutan gigi molar ketiga berkisar antara 0,0046%-3,03%. Fraktur lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki (n=42) daripada perempuan (n=20), pada usia rata-rata di atas 39 tahun, pada gigi-geligi lengkap (n=31) daripada tidak lengkap (n=3), pada gigi impaksi tulang penuh (n=47) daripada impaksi tulang sebagian (n=14), dan pada angulasi gigi horizontal (n=22) atau vertikal (n=20) daripada mesioangular (n=13) atau distoangular (n=6). Simpulan: Fraktur mandibula akibat pencabutan gigi molar ketiga rahang bawah jarang terjadi. Peningkatan kasus ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki, berusia di atas 39 tahun, memiliki gigi-geligi lengkap, gigi impaksi tulang penuh, dan angulasi gigi horizontal atau vertikal. Infeksi pre operatif dan kista merupakan keadaan patologis yang lebih sering ditemukan pada pasien fraktur.
Manajemen Kegawatdaruratan Tertelan Bur (Studi Kasus) Emergency Management of Ingestion Bur (Case Study) Fitri Isnaini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6602

Abstract

ABSTRACTEmergency conditions of ingestion of foreign objects in dental practice may occur, one of which is ingestion of burs. Most of the cases, the foreign object passes through the digestive tract without difficulty, but some may require surgery. Immediate removal of the object may be necessary because long-term retention leads to complications and even death. Case: 21 years old man underwent dental procedures, a few minutes after preparation, the bur came off and then swallowed. The patient is referred to the radiology and nutrition department, given laxatives, electrolyte fluids, high-fiber foods, multiply water. The bur is eliminated from the body after 4 days. Conclusion: Dentists and dental therapist should have the skills in emergency management of bur ingestion. Things that need to be considered to prevent the emergency are pre-action preparation (area isolation and double cek of theinstruments), effective communication between patient doctors (delivering instructions in case of an emergency), informed consent, good coordination and preparedness between medical staff include radiology, nutrition, and nurses. Keyword : Ingestion Bur; Dentistry; EmergenciesABSTRAKKondisi darurat tertelan benda asing dalam praktik kedokteran gigi dapat terjadi, salah satunya adalah tertelan bur. Sebagian besar kasus, benda asing melewati saluran pencernaan tanpa kesulitan, tetapi beberapa mungkin memerlukan pembedahan. Pengangkatan objek sesegera mungkin diperlukan karena retensi jangka panjang menyebabkan komplikasi dan bahkan kematian. Kasus: Laki-laki berumur 21 tahun menjalani prosedur perawatan gigi, beberapa menit setelah preparasi, bur terlepas dan kemudian tertelan. Pasien dirujuk ke bagian radiologi dan gizi, diberikan obat pencahar, cairan elektrolit, makanan tinggi serat, dan instruksi perbanyak minum air. Bur keluar dari tubuh setelah 4 hari. Kesimpulan: Dokter gigi dan perawat gigi harus memiliki keterampilan dalam manajemen kedaruratan menelan bur. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mencegah kecelakaan kerja adalah persiapan tindakan awal (isolasi area, pengecekan ulang  instrument), komunikasi yang efektif antar dokter pasien (penyampaian instruksi jika terjadi keadaan darurat), inform consent, koordinasi dan kesiapsiagaan yang baik antara bagian medis yaitu  radiologi, nutrisi, dan perawat.Kata kunci: Tertelan Bur; Kedokteran gigi; kedaruratan

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