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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 313 Documents
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Efek gel ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum l.) terhadap luas ulkus traumatikus pada Rattus norvegicus Nikmatus Sa'adah; Hening Tuti Hendarti; Herlambang Prehananto; Bagus Soebadi; Eka Putri Pertiwi; Agus Aan Adriansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6701

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic ulcers are damage to the mucosal tissue of the oral cavity which causes some of the epithelial structures to be lost to exceed the basement membrane or even reach the lamina propia. The causes of ulcers is trauma, which can be physical, mechanical, thermal or chemical trauma. One of traditional treatments for traumatic ulcers is basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) leaves which contain such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins as anti-inflammatory. This research was aimed to prove the effect of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) extract gel with a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% to traumatic ulcer area in Rattus norvegicus. Method: Laboratory experimental study with a post test only control group design. The basil leaves extract made into a gel concentration of 0.5%, 1, and 1.5%, and the control group using a CMC-Na gel, applied to Rattus norvegicus which had been made before by a traumatic ulcer. Traumatic ulcer area measurements using digital calipers on day 0, day 3, day 5, and day 7. The data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA test. Results: The significance value on one way anova test of research group was 0,000. Average traumatic ulcer area in research group smaller than control group. Conclusion: There was an effect of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) extract gel to traumatic ulcer area in Rattus norvegicus.
Relationship between Dental Caries Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Elementary School Children Wiworo Haryani; Irma HY Siregar; Etty Yuniarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7668

Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries among children in Indonesia is still high. Riskesdas data in 2018 shows that children aged 8-12 years are vulnerable to dental caries problems. Dental caries have an impact on children's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for dental caries and children's quality of life and the magnitude of the influence of each risk factor. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population is elementary school children in the area of Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The time of the study was from March 2021 to August 2021. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling; the number of samples was 200 children. The influence variable is the risk factor for dental caries, and the affected variable is the child's quality of life. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 30 statement items. Assessment of dental caries risk factors includes knowledge of caries, tooth brushing behavior, and cariogenic food eating habits. In contrast, assessing children's quality of life is seen from oral cavity complaints, functional complaints, psychological complaints, and limitations of social interaction. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and chi-square tests. The results showed more children with low quality of life (67.0%) than children with high quality of life (33.0%). The chi-square correlation test results showed a significant relationship between knowledge about dental caries and children's quality of life (p=0.002; OR=2.77), between tooth brushing behavior and children's quality of life (p=0.012; OR=2.14).  as well as between the habit of eating cariogenic foods with the quality of life of children (p=0.020; OR=2.03). This study concludes a significant relationship between knowledge, behavior, and eating habits with children's quality of life.
Acceptability Test and Glucose Analysis of Non-Cariogenic Biscuit Based On Sorghum Flour and Xylitol Sugar Ani Subekti; Irma H.Y Siregar; Lanny Sunarjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.8000

Abstract

Kasus karies gigi banyak ditemukan pada usia tumbuh kembang yaitu anak-anak prasekolah dan usia sekolah. Anak prasekolah dan sekolah sering mengkonsumsi jajanan makanan kariogenik yang menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya karies. Makanan kariogenik adalah makanan yang banyak mengandung glukosa dan bersifat lengket di gigi geligi. Anak-anak sangat suka dengan jajanan berupa biskuit yang manis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui uji analisa kandungan glukosa dan uji organoleptik pada biskuit nonkariogenik berbahan dasar shorgum terkandung gula xilitol.Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan 3 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Pengujian analisis meliputi uji organoleptik dan uji Luff scrool. Pengujian menggunakan metode hedonic scale test dengan analisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil kandungan glukosa pada Biskuit  xilitol 50% adalah yang paling rendah 2,38%. Namun anak-anak paling tidak menyukai biskuit sorgum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah biskuit xilitol 100% disukai oleh anak-anak. Uji organoleptik menunjukkan anak-anak menyukai biskuit xilitol 100% karena faktor rasa, aroma, mudah dikunyah, mudah digigit dan mudah ditelan dibandingkan dengan biskuit sorgum dan biskuit xilitol 50%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PETUGAS KESEHATAN GIGI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA TASIKMALAYA Erina Budiarti; Emma Kamelia; Cahyo Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6667

Abstract

Gangguan musculoskeletal adalah sebuah cedera yang mempengaruhi gerakan sistem tubuh manusia seperti otot, tendon, ligamen, saraf, pembuluh darah dan lainnya. Keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot rangka yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan ringan sampai sangat sakit, apabila otot menerima beban statis secara berulang dalam waktu yang lama akan dapat menyebabkan keluhan berupa kerusakan pada sendi, ligamen, dan tendon. Terapis gigi dan mulut yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya mayoritas mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal (90,20%), rata-rata keluhan yang dirasakan pada tubuh bagian bahu kanan, punggung, lengan atas kanan, pinggang, leher bagian atas dan bawah. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal petugas kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian non experimental dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi penelitian seluruh terapis gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya berjumlah 53 orang, semua terapis gigi dan mulut menjadi sampel penelitian. Data primer diambil secara langsung menggunakan kuesioner lembar identitas dan Nordic Body Map. Variabel independent: karakteristik individu, variabel dependent: keluhan muskuloskeletal. Hasil:  Didapatkan nilai p value 0,05. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji korelasi rank spearman, tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal petugas kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya. 
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) as An Inflammation Degree Marker in Tongue Cancer Patient Syakira Husna Lathifah; Winny Yohana; Moch. Rodian
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7024

Abstract

Tongue cancer is one of the most common malignancies of all oral malignancies. Cancer staging is induced by a systemic inflammatory response with one of the markers, one of them is neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). This study aims to provide an overview of the NLR as a marker of the degree of inflammation in patients with tongue cancer. This systematic literature review was conducted online from January 2021 to March 2021 against articles reporting RNL as a marker of inflammatory action in patients with tongue cancer. The search for articles referred to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) and conducted through PubMed, PMC, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost with the publication year 2015-2020. Selected articles met the criteria according to the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Article screening is done by reading the title and abstract, checking for duplication, and reading the entire text. Sixteen in 841 research articles with observational study design were identified, the NLR cut-off value ranges from 2.04-2.95. Nine in ten research articles suggested a relationship between the NLR value and several clinicopathological characteristics of the patient. Twelve articles mentioned that there was the association of RNL with patient overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and disease-specific survival (DSS). The NLR value can be an indicator of the degree of inflammation in patients with tongue cancer as assessed from the parameters of the clinicopathological assessment and can be a predictive factor for patient's prognosis or survival status.
The Behaviour Of Dental And Oral Health And Risk Of Caries In The Prolanis Group Of Klinik Pratama Firdaus Yogyakarta Afina Hasnasari Heningtyas; Annisa Dian Puspita; Afryla Femillian
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6573

Abstract

Background: Systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension can be associated and provide clinical manifestations in the oral cavity. These manifestations can certainly impact and feel uncomfortable and can reduce the function of the patient's oral cavity. Purpose: This study aims to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and oral health measures and the risk of caries in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the Prolanis group. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The questionnaire used was a knowledge, attitude, and action questionnaire and a risk assessment caries form. Results: Of the 46 respondents, half (56.5%) had hypertension, half (69.6%) were female, and half (58.7%) were in the age range of 60-74 years. 67.4% of respondents have moderate knowledge, 60.9% have a good attitude, and 87% have adequate oral and dental health measures. More than half of the respondents (71.7%) fall into the high caries risk category. Conclusion: Most of the respondents' knowledge level is in the medium category, the attitude level is in a positive category, and the activity level is in the moderate category. The caries risk category of respondents is in the high-risk category.
Ekstraksi Gigi Posterior dengan Kondisi Periodontitis Kronis Sebagai Persiapan Pembuatan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Azda Nurma Himammi; Bambang Tri Hartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6572

Abstract

ABSTRACT Periodontal disease is a disease that attacks the tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth consisting of the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone. In patients who have a history of systemic diseases such as diabetes, the patient's oral health can also be affected, one of which is the appearance of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is related to diabetes mellitus where diabetes mellitus with uncontrolled glucose levels is a risk factor that aggravates periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Extraction is the act of taking teeth and tooth roots from the socket involving bone tissue and soft tissue in the oral cavity. Tooth extraction or extraction is a treatment procedure that is quite often performed by. There are various factors that influence tooth extraction, including sociodemography. Extraction is more common in patients with low levels of education than in societies with higher levels of education. This condition probably occurs because of the level of individual knowledge. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic chronic disease that has a prevalence that continues to increase every year, this disease is caused by metabolic disorders so that the body cannot control the levels of sugar in the blood. The immune response is impaired in diabetic patients. 
Characteristics of Age and Oral Hygiene Status on Palatine Tonsil Size in Chronic Tonsillitis Patients Tias Ayu Karina; Winny Yohana; Moch. Rodian
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7023

Abstract

Introduction: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils that caused by the invasion of microorganisms into the mucous membranes of the tonsils. Age is related to the tonsils immunological activity on the size of the palatine tonsils. Oral hygiene is one of determinant risk factor for chronic tonsillitis. This study aims to provide a characteristics of age and oral hygiene in determining the size of the palatine tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients. Methods: This systematic literature review was conducted online from January to March 2021 against articles reporting on age, palatine tonsils size, and oral hygiene on chronic tonsillitis. The search for articles referred to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) which conducted through PubMed, PMC, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with the with the publication year 2015-2020. Selected articles met the criteria according to the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). The articles were screened by checking for duplication, reading the titles and abstracts, and the full text articles. Results: Twelve in 16 research articles (75%) mentioned that there was a relation between age and enlargement of the size of the palatine tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients, and one in 16 articles (6,25%) mentioned that there was no relation between age and tonsillar hypertrophy. Three articles (18,75%) mentioned the role and relationship of bacteria in the oral cavity related to the process of the occurrence of chronic tonsillitis. Two in 3 research articles (67%) mentioned that there was a relation between the oral hygiene status and enlargement of the size of the palatine tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients. One in 3 articles (33%) mentioned that there was no relation. Conclusion: Ages 5-15 years had T3 tonsil size (70%), ages 13-15 years had T2 tonsil size (80%), ages 16-48 years had T2 tonsil size (76.30%) and ages 19-25 years had T3 tonsil size (53%). This means that all ages could be experience of tonsil enlargement in chronic tonsillitis. Adults had bad oral hygiene status (76.30%), meanwhile in children only 14.47% in chronic tonsillitis patients.
Knowledge of Students as Orthodontic Users in Maintaining Dental and Oral Hygiene Siti Alfiyah Rusdi; Emilda Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7636

Abstract

Interest and awareness to take care of dental and oral hygiene is upstanding. Orthodontics besides filling and extraction in the practice of dental and oral health is in use. Maintaining oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment will greatly result in good gingival health, which can be seen in the final results of orthodontic treatment.This paper outlines the knowledge of maintaining oral and dental hygiene by orthodontic users among students in Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. This study is descriptive research. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional approach. The research took place at Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. Sixty students became the population. The research sample was selected by Total Sampling, namely all orthodontic users, totaling 50 students.Remarkably, the knowledge of maintaining oral and dental hygiene of orthodontic users are good, that is 5 students with a percentage of 10%, fair category as many as 32 students with a percentage of 64%, and a bad category as many as 13 students or 26%.In conclusion, the knowledge of most students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin as the users of orthodontics is fair in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. It is expected that students will pay more attention and expand their knowledge about how to keep their teeth and mouth clean while using orthodontics in order to obtain maximum orthodontic treatment results.
Knowledge and Attitude’s of Semarang Dental Therapist about Fluoride as Caries Prevention Modalities Diyah Fatmasari; Eksa Sinta; Sadimin Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6947

Abstract

Caries is caused by germs and processed carbohydrates, exacerbated by the frequency of sucrose and can be modified by fluoride and saliva. The use of fluoride as a prevention material for dental cavities is very important.  Dental Therapist must have knowledge about fluoride in order to determine attitudes in the use of fluoride. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in knowledge and attitudes of dental and oral therapists about fluoride as a preventative material for caries prevention.Research design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The research data was obtained using a questionnaire as instruments. Respondents was 44 dental therapist who works at Semarang Community Health Service.  Chi-square test was used as an analysis tool with a value of p 0.05.The results showed differences between Dental Therapists' knowledge of fluoride by age group (p = 0,000), but there were no differences in knowledge by sex group (p = 0.674) and education level (p = 0.831). There was a difference between the attitude of the Dental Therapist based on age group (p = 0.049), but there was no difference based on gender group (p = 0.220) and education level (p = 0.534).Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are differences in the knowledge and attitudes of Dental and Oral Therapists towards fluoride with the age group, the older the age then tend to have positive behavior and can also understand and digest the proper use of fluoride and how to minimize the incidence of dental fluorosis

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