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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 247 Documents
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EFEKTIFITAS LARUTAN KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) TERHADAP JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DI SALIVA Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Nono Sulistijarso; Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Ratnawati Hendari
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v2i01.1151

Abstract

TITLEThe effectiveness of red dragon fruit rind solution (Hylocereus polyrhizus) to bacteria colony in salivaABSTRACTHylocereus polyrhizus or red dragon fruit is a tradisional herb. 30-35% red dragon fruit is a rind often discarded. Rind of dragon fruit is contains natural pigments and antioxidant that are beneficial to dental health. In saliva are many types of bacteria, which can lead to harmful in the mouth Aims to determine the effect of the red dragon fruit peel extract to colonies of bacteria in saliva.Method is true experiment,  design is a pre and post test design. Subjects were saliva with a red dragon fruit peel extract concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with 3 repetitions. Dragon fruit peel extract obtained by pulverized and then filtered. This type of research is analytic, statistical the Wilcoxon test. Confidence level  95% of p value 0.05. Implementation of research in the Laboratory of Microbiology Dental Health of Nursing Departmens, Politecnique  of Health Kemenkes Semarang.Results the effectiveness of the solution concentration red dragon fruit peel extract of colonies bacteria was found at a concentration of 100% (p 0.05), and the lowest concentration of 25% (p 0.05). The active ingredient is a flavonoid. Antifungal and antibacterial effect produced by the red dragon fruit to contain several flavonoids, phenols, Vitamin C, Protein, carbohydrates and antioxidants. This compounds the red dragon fruit is a red and purple on this fruit. Suggestions for further research to be separation of flavonoids contained in the fruit. And for further research on the types of bacteria that effectively eliminated the fruit. Keywords : Rind hylocereus polyrhizus, saliva, bacteria.
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN HASIL PEREBUSAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KOLONI BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS Sariyem Sariyem; Sadimin Sadimin; Lanny Sunarjo; Makhyatun Haniyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v2i02.3298

Abstract

TITLEEffectiveness of breadfruit leaf extract water stew to colony growth of Streptococcus mutansABSTRACTBreadfruit leaf flavonoid compounds useful as antimicrobial function kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Breadfruit leaves also contain other compounds, namely saponins, polyphenols, tannins, hydrocyanic acid, acetylcholine, riboflavin, and phenols The aim of research was effectiveness results boiling breadfruit leaf extract on growth colony of bacteria Streptococcus mutans.This type of research used experimental method or experimental. In this research study is the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colony before and after given the results boiling breadfruit leaf extract at a concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%. The design of the research is a pre-test-post-test with control group. In  this research used two repetitions.The results of the research show that breadfruit leaf extract effectively inhibits the growth of bacterial colonies of Streptococcus mutans. Results boiling breadfruit leaf extract at a concentration of 60% of the most effective at inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colony than the concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%.  Chemical compounds contained in the leaves of breadfruit namely polyphenols which have properties as an antimicrobial against bacteria and fungi. Not only that, the breadfruit leaf also contains flavonoids that have powerful antimicrobial properties. An antimicrobial agent serves to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.  Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that have chemical properties that are slightly acidic phenols that can be dissolved in alkaline. Flavonoids are also contains hydroxyl groups that are generally soluble in polar solvents such as ethanol, methanol, butanol, acetone, and water. Key words : Breadfruit Leaf Extract, Streptococcus  mutans
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERAWAT GIGI TERHADAP TINDAKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI YANG SESUAI DAN TIDAK SESUAI KOMPETENSI Prasko Prasko; Salikun Salikun; Iman Supardan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v3i01.1126

Abstract

TITLEThe dental nurse responsible to appropriate and incompetent dental servicesABSTRACTAuthority possessed by a dental nurse to perform ministerial duties is the legal authority (rechtsbevoegheid). On the basis of this authority, a health worker is entitled to treatment in accordance with their competence. When the administrative requirements to carry out the profession have been met, then the dental nurse as a profession carrier has obtained the professional authority in the work. However, if a health worker do the job without authority, may be considered to violate one of the professional standards of health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the responsibility of Dental Nurses implementation of the actions of dental health services in Bergas PHC, Duren PHC and Suruh PHC in district of Semarang. This research is a descriptive study that aims to describe systematically and accurately the facts and characteristics of the population or about a particular field. This study sought to describe a situation or event. The instrument used was the questionnaire.From the results of the study conducted by researchers in the field of the Dental Nurses at Duren PHC, Duren PHC and Suruh PHC in district of Semarang by interview can be seen and showed that the majority of Dental Nurses who work in clinics have been carrying out job responsibilities properly in accordance with the competence of Nurses teeth and is in conformity with the laws and regulations governing dental Nurses. But also the results obtained that a small portion Dental Nurses who perform actions beyond the competence stipulated in the legislation governing the dental nurse. Keywords : Responsibilities of Dental Nurses, Dental Health Care Measures
PENGARUH PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI ANAK DI SDN 03 KARANGJATI Bambang Sutomo; Bedjo Santoso; Novi Atiyata Maula
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i2.3200

Abstract

TITLETHE IMPACT OF PARENTS BEHAVIOR TO ORAL HYGIENE STATUS OF CHILDREN IN SDN 03 KARANGJATIABSTRACTHuman behavior is a result of all kinds of experiences as well as human interaction with the environment that materialized in the form of knowledge, attitudes and actions. The behavior of parents is very important to improve the oral hygiene of children and one of the efforts in the maintenance of oral health of children. The purpose of this study to determine the influence of parents' behavior toward the child dental hygiene level in SDN 03 Karangjati.This type of research is quantitative descriptive with method cross sectional. The population study was conducted on 03 fourth grade students Karangjati Semarang as many as 37 students. Sampling was done by total sampling. Gauges in this study were questionnaires, diagnostic sets, and sheet inspection. Data was analyzed by regression linear.The results showed that the level of hygiene of children's teeth are mostly in the moderate category and bad 26 people (70.3%), knowledge of parents in the poor category (54.1%), the attitude of the poor category (59.5%), actions of parents in either category (56.8%). test results obtained knowledge relationship with p.value = 0.001, attitude with p.value = 0.000, and act with p.value = 0.000, the test results influence the knowledge obtained by p.value = 0.748, attitude with p.value = 0.047, and act with p.value = 0.002. The conclusion is there is no relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice with the level of cleanliness of children's teeth. There is the influence of parental knowledge about dental hygiene of children. There is the influence attitudes and actions of parents on dental health children. Suggestions need for more participation for children to improve efforts to maintain dental hygiene and mouth that are in good condition. Keywords : Behavior of parents, a dental hygienist
PEMFIGUS VULGARIS ORAL TERKAIT INFEKSI VIRUS HERPES SIMPLEKS (LAPORAN KASUS) Surya Nelis
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v3i01.985

Abstract

TITLEOral pemphigus vulgaris associated herpes simplex virus infection (case report)ABSTRACTPemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune mucocutaneous disease characterized by intraepithelial blister formation, which develops due to the interaction between predisposing genetic and environmental factors. Infections caused by members of the Herpesviridae family have been suggested as a possible triggering factor for PV. The purpose of this case report was to describe the case of a patient who has developed PV after showing herpetic infection, which refractory to corticosteroid therapy. A 49-year old-woman suffered from extensive multiple painful erosions/ulcers of the mouth. The lesions started on the buccal mucosa which subsequently involved the entired mouth. Histopathologic examination was suggestive of PV. The lesions developed concurrently with high titers of anti-HSV antibodies. These patient was treated with oral and topical corticosteroid, but showed incomplete remission. The titers of anti-HSV have followed the PV activity, reducing with the remission of the disease. Two months later, patient developed exacerbation of the lesions, following the return of high titers of anti-HSV IgG.The treatment with acyclovir has succeeded and all lesions have been completely healed. This case indicated that the lesions of PV which are refractory to corticosteroid therapy, should be considered to herpetic infection.                                                                              Keywords : Oral pemphigus vulgaris, herpes simplex infection, autoimmune, corticosteroids
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP JUMLAH KARIES ANAK KELAS III - V DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH SANGONAN II GODEAN YOGYAKARTA Almujadi Almujadi; Taadi Taadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i1.2710

Abstract

TITLEThe relationship of dental health knowledge and dental caries prevalence in 3rd to 5th level of school children in SD Muhammadiyah Sangonan II Godean YogyakartaABSTRACTKnowledge play an important part to build oral and dental hygiene behaviour in children. Dental caries is one of the hard tissue disease caused by bacterial activity that will make dental hard tissue soften and cavity will appear. The purpose of this research was to find the relation between oral and dental health knowledge and dental caries cases among pupils grade III-IV SD Muhammadiyah Sangonan II, Godean.It was an analytical survey research, with cross sectional sampling. The independent variable was knowledge about oral and dental health, and the dependent variable was total caries number among pupils grade III-IV. It used total population sampling, all of the pupils in grade III-IV, with total 60 children, as the subjects. Questionnaire and direct examination used for the data collection. The data analysis for hypothesis testing used Spearman rank.Most of the children have good knowledge about oral and dental health, 49 childs (81,7%) could answer correctly 15-20 questions. On the other hand, most of the children (34 childs or 56,7%) have ≥3 caries or in category ‘many caries numbers’. There was no corellation between oral and dental health knowledge and total caries number among pupils grade III – V SD Muhammadiyah Sangonan II Godean, with significancy 0,408 (sig≥0.05). 
PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN MADU TERHADAP TINGKAT KEASAMAN PH SALIVA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Dwi Eni Purwati; Siti Sulastri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v3i2.1777

Abstract

TITLEThe effect of honey water consumption to acidity level of pH saliva in elementary school childrenABSTRACTCommunities can take advantage of traditional medicine such as honey as an alternative medicine to reduce the formation of dental plaque. Honey containing antibiotics as antibacterial and antiseptic keeping the wound. Natural honey contains a lot of enzymes, that is very complex of protein molecul, produced by living cells and have function as catalyst, which is : The speed reaction modifier substance in the chemical process. The process happened within the body of every living beings. Based on preliminary studies to 10 students saliva examination average student salivary pH less than 7 below normal, and students have an average of dental caries 2. Research objective is to know the average level of acidity pH of saliva before and after drinking honey.Quasi-Experimental research type, research using pretest-posttest design With Control Group. Total sample of 60 students, by means of random sampling. Test analysis by T-Test.PH study results before and after drinking the honey of significance is p = 0.05 0.05. The conclusion of this study was there was the influence of drink honey to salivary pH values. Keywords : drink honey, the pH of saliva
PERSEPSI ALUMNI DAN STAKEHOLDER POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN SEMARANG TERHADAP KESESUAIAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BEKAL MENGHADAPI KEBUTUHAN DUNIA KERJA Salikun ,; Supriyana ,; Hermien Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v1i01.3303

Abstract

ABSTRACT       An English proviciency testl to to measure a person's level of competence in the field of English language should be appropriate to the needs of graduates in the workforce. Meanwhile Indonesia stigma most people still assume that the English language proficiency test is toefl, and less familiar with the other forms of test. In fact, every standardized test functions and has different characteristics. It became the basis of researchers to carry out a study of the English language proficiency test that is appropriate for vocational education as Kemenkes Polytechnic Semarang. For that study. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of English proficiency MoH Semarang Health Polytechnic students who have been certified using a test that has been applied in the current stakeholder needs.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Subjects in this study were polytechnic graduates Kemenkes Semarang and its stakeholders. Collecting data using two instruments, namely a questionnaire and interviews or in- depth interviews. Questionnaire data were analyzed using the criteria according heaton (1975:172). The data from in- depth interviews described in accordance with the subject 's perception of research.The study results of this showed that the debriefing English language skills during the lectures can be said to be an improvement to be used when entering the workforce. Therefore debriefing skills required more intensive form of English proficiency for students of polytechnic Kemenkes Semarang. It is also necessary to reform the system of standardization the English language to fit the needs of alumni in the world of work. Keywords : graduation, stakeholders, TOEIC, the world of work
Analysis of UKGS program in Puskesmas Halmahera Rieza Zulfahmi Taftazani; Lina Rismayani; Bedjo Santoso; Tri Wiyatini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v2i01.1142

Abstract

ABSTRACT Public Health Center Halmahera is one of the health centers in the city of Semarang which runs UKGS phase II program in 14 elementary school (SD) and stage III at 1 SD. UKGS in Halmahera PHC activities include counseling, mass and networking toothbrush oral health carried out only once a year, which in turn have an impact on not achieving a targeted program UKGS Ministry of Health. The government is targeting oral health conditions in 2014 as the prevalence of caries-free in one molar (M1) by 50%, the extension executed onece each quaertermester 80% SD and activities jointly undertaken toothbrush every day at school in 50% SD. Based on these data, there is a gap between the state of oral health of elementary school students in the area of PHC Halmahera Semarang against government targets.The purpose of writing this case report to analyze the problems in the health center program UKGS Halmahera.This case report was compiled using the observational method through observation of data, task analysis with the observation of the work performed by dental health workers related to UKGS activities, interviews to gather information on the implementation of the program to UKGS activities manager’s in Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang.The activity results obtained in UKGS priority issues that have not been optimized in accordance with the guidelines UKGS 2012, due to lack of dental care, especially dental nurse who is spearheading the implementing UKGS.This is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 58 of 2012 that the dental nurse is authorized to conduct promotive and preventive activities including conducting UKGS.There is no UKGS operational funds from Semarang City Health Office, so that the activity is difficult to do, UKGS monitoring and evaluation activities cannot be conducted, lack of parents participants’s role and children’s motivation in dental and follow-through oral health care.The report in this case conclude that UKGS activity is unsuccessful in Halmahera Semarang Public health center affected by the lack of dental health workers, there are no UKGS operational funds, the absence of monitoring and evaluation, and the lack of participation and motivation of parents toward advanced dental care. Keywords: Dental and Oral Health Care, UKGS, Public Health Center
EFEKTIVITAS STERILISASI KIMIA DENGAN LARUTAN DAUN SUKUN PADA ALAT KEDOKTERAN GIGI Irma Haida Yuliana Siregar; Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i2.3205

Abstract

TITLETHE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEMICAL STERILIZATION  WITH A BREADFRUIT LEAF SOLUTION TO DENTAL EQUIPMENTSABSTRACTChemical sterilization refers to a technique of sterilization making use of a chemical agent. One of the chemical agent using for it is chlorine. On the other hand, Sukun’s leaves conceive flavonoid which has the effect of anti bacteri and antioxidant. This study aimed to know the effectivity of using Sukun’s leaves solution for sterilizing dental equipments.The type of this study was true experimental research with control group. There were two interventions wih three times repetition per each. The samples were excavator contaminated with bacteri form gangraen teeth. The bacteri were swabed before and afdter intervention. The sukun’s leaves solution used in 20%, 40% and 60% concentration. The bacteri were incubated 1 x 24 hours and then counted with colony counter to see the effectivity of the solution. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically.The result showed that sukun’s leaves solution had the signifficant effet to decrease the bacteri at 60% concentration. It has equal effect with chlorin 0,5% Keywords : sukun’s leaves solution, chemical sterilization, dental equipments

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