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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Gizi
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrg
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 466 Documents
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG Mifta Rahayu Mahmud; Ria Ambarwati; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Setyo Prihatin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4323

Abstract

Background  : Knowledge and balanced nutrition attitude in elementary school students is still low, one of them is influenced by the method of nutrition education wich isused lecture method and it does not use media that helps on the acceptance of information and understanding of information provided.Objectives  : To find out the effectiveness of education with audiovisual media toward knowledge and attitude about balanced nutrition at 11 years old students at SDN Bugangan 03 and SDN Rejosari 01.Method  : the research method using Quasi Experiment with desian pretest-posttest gruop one. The number of samples as much as 44 samples, divided into two groups, 22 sample treatment group and the control group sample 22. Statistical analysis using Independent T Test and Mann Whitney. Used to find out the significance of the influence of knowledge and attitudes about nutrition balanced before and after the treatment is done on a confidence level of 95% with the use of statistical software.Result  : Score average of knowledge before treatmet is 67,8and increasebecame 80,4. The score average of attitudebefore treatment is 75.2 increase become 78.9.Conclusion  : Audiovisual media is effective increase knowledge about balanced nutrition. Audiovisual media is not effective in changing attitudes about balanced nutrition.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA ANGGOTA POLISI SEKTOR DI SALATIGA Umi Prihandini; Susi Tursilowati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4282

Abstract

Background: Amount 90% of hypertension cases are not clearly known therefore it is also called the silent killer. Pravalensi of hypertension in Salatiga amounted to 32.06%, the figure had exceeded the national rate. This study aims to determine risk factors that may affect the incidence of hypertension among members of the police in Salatiga City, because based of the screening amount 23.5% of police suffered high blood pressure. Methods: Descriptive analytic research in case control study with 1: 2 ratio . The research was conducted on members of police counted 78 respondents. Retrieval of data using measurements of blood pressure, Height, Weight, interviews, and a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire to inquire sodium intake. The data obtained and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes. Results: The univariate showed 64% of respondents are current smokers, 60.3% strenuous physical activity, 66.7% malnutrition, and 51.3% sodium intake sufficiently. Chi square analysis showed there was a correlation between smoking and the incidence of hypertension, and correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension on a police officer. Analysis multivariate showed that nutritional status is the most related factor to hypertension. Conclusion: Factors that causes a person at risk of hypertension are the frequency of smoking and overweight or obesity
DETERMINAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR BERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ORANG DEWASA USIA 30 – 50 TAHUN DI KECAMTAN GAJAHMUNGKUR, KOTA SEMARANG Nurul Hasna Zulfannisa; J Supadi; Yuniarti Yuniarti
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4314

Abstract

Background  : School age is a child growth period, so need to pay attention to nutrients and foods consumed safely. The adverse effects of consuming unhealthy and unsafe snack foods in schools need to be avoided, this can be done through health promotion. One of the ways in which students are not saturated in extension activities is to use puzzle games because the delivery of nutritional messages becomes more fun and involves participating students actively in the game.Objective  : To know the effectiveness of nutritional education with the media of puzzle to the knowledge, attitude, and practice of students related to snack food  at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 02 and SD N Pedurungan Lor 1.Method  : This research type is Quasi Experiment with design time series design. Sampling using random sampling technique to get 30 treatment samples and 30 control samples. Data collected are knowledge, attitude and practice data. The statistical tests used Paired t-test, Wilcoxon, independent t-test and Mann Whitney test.Result  : There was a difference of knowledge and attitude of treatment group after giving education with puzzle media (p = 0,000, p = 0,030). There were no differences in practice in the treatment group and the control group after the intervention (p = 0.492 and p = 0.203). There is a significant difference of knowledge and attitude between treatment and control group (p value = 0,011; p value = 0,016). There was no significant difference in practice between treatment and control groups after intervention (p value = 0.152).Conclusion  : The provision of  nutritional education with puzzle media can improve knowledge and attitude of students about food snack.
HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN VITAMIN A, VITAMIN C, ZINK DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 SEMARANG Fitria Nur Rakhmawati; Setyo Prihatin; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Ria Ambarwati Ambarwati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4269

Abstract

Background  : Physical fitness is the ability of a person's body to perform daily work tasks without causing significant fatigue. The importance of physical fitness for schoolchildren and adolescents, among others, can increase the ability of the body organs, social emotional, sportsmanship and spirit of composition. One of the factors that affect physical freshness is the hemoglobin level. Adequacy of vitamins and minerals is also a factor that indirectly affects physical fitness.Objectives  : Describe the relationship of sufficiency of vitamin A, vitamin C, zinc and hemoglobin levels with physical fitness students in Senior High School 4 Semarang.Method  : This research type is analytical descriptive with Cross Sectional design. The number of respondents is 104 students. Respondents were selected by proportional stratified sampling. Dependent variable of this research is physical fitness, independent variable that is vitamin A sufficiency, vitamin C sufficiency, zinc adequacy and hemoglobin level. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test and multiple linear regression test.Results  : There is a relationship between hemoglobin (p-value = 0,000) with physical fitness. There was no correlation between vitamin A adequacy (p-value = 0,788), vitamin C adequacy (p-value = 0,203), adequacy of zinc (p-value = 0,257) with physical fitness.Conclusion  : Hemoglobin level is the most influential factor on physical fitness of Senior High School 4 Semarang students.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) DAN JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI Oktarina Listiani; Susi Tursilowati; Ria Ambarwati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4305

Abstract

Background  : Anemia experienced  by most young women in Indonesia. Supplementation of Fe tablet is given to young women in junior high and high school. The absorption of Fe tablet will be maximal if consumed along with vitain C. Guava juice is one of the fruit that contains vitamin C and become an alternative in increasing hemoglobin levels.Objective  : To know the effect of supplementation of Fe tablet and red guava juice to increase hemoglobin level in female adolescent at SMP PGRI 01 Semarang. Method  : This study uses Experimental Quasy with pre and post test design group control design. The number of research samples are 28 people consist of 14 treatment samples and 14 control samples. Data collected were general characteristics data of sample, anthropometric data, nutrient intake data (energy, protein, iron and vitamin C) and measurement data of Hb level. Statistical Analysis using Anova Repeated Measur with 95% confidence degree.Results  : The mean hemoglobin level in the treatment group was 10.7 g / dL, in the control group of 10.2 g / dL. While the mean hemoglobin level after giving intervention in the form of supplementation of Fe tablet and guava juice in the treatment group had 11,4 gr / dL average, in control group 10,6 gr / dL which was only given Fe tablet supplementation.Conclusion  : There were no significant differences but there was an increase between hemoglobin levels before and after supplementation of Fe tablets and guava juice in the treatment group and control group p = 0.728 (p 0.005), although it was controlled with adequate intake of energy, protein, vitamin C, iron and long menstruation.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM AEROBIK INTENSITAS SEDANG TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA REMAJA OVERWEIGHT DI JURUSAN GIZI POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG Winda Permatasari; Enik Sulistyowati; Yuwono Setiadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4296

Abstract

Background : Overweight is one nutritional status problem with excess body fat percent, has a prolonged impact on the risk of degenerative diseases. Overweight is one of factor that triggers hypertension and affects the physical fitness of the decreasing and easily tired.Objective  : To know the effectiveness of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on blood pressure and physical fitness of overweight adolescentsatthe Nutrition Department of PoltekkesKemenkes Semarang.Methods  : This study was one of community nutrition. True-Experimental with pre and post-control group design was used. Random sampling technique was used to get 17 treatment samples and 17 control samples. The collected data contained characteristics data, anthropometric (height, weight), Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Dyastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Physical fitness, energy intake and physical activity. T-tests(paired t test and independent t test) were analyzed to determine the differences between variables.Results  : After moderat intensity of aerobic exercise at 5 weeks, there was a significant different (p0,05) between treatment and control groups on physical fitness (21,84±5,25 vs 12,92±5,24 ml/kg/minutes). There were no differences (p0,05) for SBP (113.47±9,47 vs 117,17±13,11 mmHg) and DBP (80,2±11,55 vs 76,71±8,42 mmHg ) in both of group.Conclusion  : There was a difference in the increase in physical fitness of the treatment group p = 0,000 (p 0.05)
EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN BUAH TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA DIABETESI TIPE 2 RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH SEMARANG Chatarina Sri Suratmi; Mohammad Jaelani; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4328

Abstract

Background  : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by an increase in blood glucose (hyperglycemia) due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin work, or both. Results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, it was found that the prevalence of DM based on doctor's diagnosis and symptoms increased with age, but from age 65 years tended to decrease.Nutrition therapy is a major component of the success of DM management such as a high-balanced diet of fiber one of them by adding fruit. Foods with high fiber can slow down digestion, absorption of glucose, cause full effects and can increase insulin sensitivity.Objective  : To know  the effectiveness of adding fruit to blood glucose levels (GDS) Diabetisi type 2.Methods  : This research is clinical nutrition research, experimental research with randomized pre and post test group control design. The sample of this study was patient type 2 diabetes in St.Elisabeth Semarang Hospital divided into 2 groups, 18 people as control group and 18 people as treatment group. Differences in the difference between the final GDS levels of the two groups were tested with Chi-Square Test in the hope that Ha was received if p 0.05.Result  : The final GDS result of the control group was 55.6% controlled while the control group was only 22.2% and Chi-Square test results showed  there was a correlation/effect of addition of 3 servings fruit  every day on blood glucose levels with p = 0.04 or p 0.05.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RAWAT JALAN RSUD Dr. R. SOETIJONO BLORA Lia Camelia Kusuma; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Arinthina Rahayuni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4287

Abstract

Background : Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease, one of the cause is false meal system, such as high fat sugar,and also low fiber. Counseling is one of nutrition service which has a purpose to change knowledge,attitucle,and meal system based on patient’s necessary,so it can measure the diet obedience that has been decided. Patient’s obedience to nutrition’s principle and meal plan is one of obstacle for diabetes patient. Objective : Knowing the influence of nutrition counseling to diet’s obedience of Diabetes Mellitus Sufferer type 2 in progressive treatment in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora. Method : Quasi Experiment non randomizes and pretest postest’s plan. Sample interpretation by using purposive sampling technique,gaining sample of 20 respondent based on inclusive criteria. Data analysis uses statistic experiment of Mc Nemar test to analyze counseling to diet’s obedience. Result : No diversity of diet’s obedience before and after counseling to Diabetes Mellitus patient in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora (p=0,22) Conclusion : Diet’s obedience of Diabetes Mellitus patient is not different before and after counseling to Diabetes Mellitus patient in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA N 3 SEMARANG Dita Retno Anhhitasari; Cahyo Hunandar
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4319

Abstract

Background: one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is obesity. The prevalence of obesity among adolescents aged 13-15 years on the anthropometric index BMI / U is equal to 2.5% obesity (Riskesdas, 2013). Objective: to determine the relationship between physical activity and the duration of sleep with obesity in students of SMA N 3 Semarang Methods: his study included community nutrition research using a matchless case control design with 14 samples and controls of 14 samples. Data collected included anthropometric measurements, 2x24 hour physical activity with diary methods, sleep duration forms, personal data and general description of the school. The test used to determine the relationship between obesity and physical activity is the Fisher Exact Test, while the test used to determine the relationship between sleep duration and obesity is Chi Square Tests with α = 0.05 Results: Physical activity of SMA N 3 Semarang students compared to AMB which had mild activity in the case group was 100% while in the control group it was 50%, which had short sleep duration in 85.7% cases and 35.7% in controls. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and obesity (p = 0.006). There is a significant relationship between sleep duration and obesity (p = 0.007, OR = 10.8) and shows that samples that have short sleep duration are 10.8 times more at risk of obesity compared to samples that have sufficient sleep duration. Conclusion: there is a relationship between physical activity and sleep duration with obesity. It is recommended for the school to hold a weight assessment regularly every month and maximize physical activity activities during sports hours. For students to take a nap or be able to sleep before 10 o'clock at night.
ANALISIS KADAR ASAM URAT WANITA DEWASA USIA 40-60 TAHUN SETELAH KONSUMSI JUS TOMAT-JERUK NIPIS Iffania Karimatur Rasyada; Mohammad Jaelani; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4277

Abstract

Background  : The prevalence of gout arthritis in Indonesia there is no definitive data. Epidemiological surveys conducted in Bandungan, Central Java on WHO-COPCORD cooperation on 4,683 samples aged between 15-65 years found that the prevalence of gout arthritis in women was 11.7% (Darmawan, 2003). The use of drugs aimed at lowering uric acid levels can cause some side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea so that the level of adherence will decrease (M. Adib, 2011). Objective  : To analalysis determine the effect of tomato-lemon juice on uric acid level of adult women aged 40-60 years. Methods  : A true experimental research design type with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Number of respondents 20 treatments and 18 controls. Intervention was performed for 21 days with the measurement of uric acid at before and after intervention. The test used is paired t test, independent t test and ANCOVA with 95% confidence degree. Result  : paired t test showed no difference of pre and post in treatment group (p0,05). Analysis of the effect on the group with normal uric acid category p = 0.655, in the pre hyperuricemia group p = 0.235 and in hyperuricemia p = 0.221. There was a decrease in uric acid levels by 0.26 mg / dl in hyperuricemia but not significant. ANCOVA results show that juice will give significant effect if controlled with initial uric acid level (p = 0,00). Conclusion  : There was no effect of tomato-lime juice consumption on uric acid levels, but there was a decrease of 0.26 in the hyperuricemia group but not significant. It is recommended to do further research on hyperuricemia.

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