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Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta
ISSN : 25033557     EISSN : 25805908     DOI : 10.37341
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Physics Public Health
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik is an journal which publishes scientific works for academics, and practitioners.Jurnal keterapian fisik welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in physiotherapy, acupuncture, occupational therapy, prosthetic orthotics, speech therapy, and health education, as well as literature study and case report particularly.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Occupational Therapy
Articles 173 Documents
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Perbedaan Kecepatan Berjalan Penggunaan Rigid Medial Arch Support dengan Flexible Medial Arch Support pada Penderita Flat Foot Atika Febri Anggriani; Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa; Prasetyo Catur Utomo
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i1.199

Abstract

Background: Flat foot is a clinical orthopedic condition that occurs when the medial longitudinal arc does not appear from birth, this condition can cause complaints of fatigue and restrict walking activities. Handling of flat foot in the prosthetic orthotic field is by the use of medial arch support that can be made with various types of designs and materials. In terms of orthosis type material can be either rigid medial arch support and flexible medial arch support that can be used to correct flatfoot conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were differences in walking speed with the use of rigid medial arch support and flexible medial arch support in patients with flat foot. Methods: This type of research is Observational with Cross Sectional design. The samples used were children aged 8-12 years totaling 20 samples of boys and girls, grades 4 through 6 Elementary School, with body weights of 26-60 kg, and height of 124-150 cm. The results of calculating the average walking speed using rigid medial arch support is 0.69 m / s and the average result of walking speed calculation using flexible medial arch support is 0.78 m / s. Results: The results of Shapiro Wilk data normality (N = 20) show that the data is not normally distributed. So by using the non parametric test (Wilcoxon test) obtained P = 0,000 (P <0.05). Conslusion: ConFrom the test results it can be concluded that there are differences in the speed of walking using rigid medial arch support with flexible medial arch support in patients with flat foot. This is because the use of medial arch support with flexible material can be used to support the arch to stay awake. While the use of rigid medial arch support is stiffer and less able to adjust foot movements, especially when walking.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur terhadap Metabolisme Glukosa pada Penderita Overweight dan Obesitas di Kelurahan Mojosongo Surakarta Purwanto Purwanto; Maria Dewi Christiyawati; Sumanto Sumanto
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i1.204

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a multifactorial disease, which occurs as a result of excessive fat tissue accumulation and if not treated properly in the long term will lead to risks and complications of dangerous diseases including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, reproductive system disorders, gallstones, and bone diseases and joints. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of acupuncture on glucose metabolism in overweight and obese patients. Methods: This study uses a quasiexperimental one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at the Posyandu Elderly in Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta. This study focuses on acupuncture therapy on blood glucose levels, body mass index (BMI) and serum Hb.A1c levels before and after acupuncture therapy. Data analysis using Paired T-Test with SPSS Series 23 data processing application. Results: Showed that there was a significant but not significant effect of acupuncture on blood glucose levels in overweight and obese patients(ρ=0,524), there was a significant effect of acupuncture on Body Mass Index (BMI) in overweight and obese patients(ρ=0,019), and there is a significant effect of acupuncture on Hb.A1c levels in overweight and obese patients( ρ=0,000). Conclusion: This study shows that acupuncture therapy can affect glucose metabolism and reduce body mass index so as to prevent the onset of dangerous chronic diseases in the future.
Efek Senam dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Lansia Roh Hastuti Prasetyaningsih; Andreany Kusumowardani
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i1.207

Abstract

Background: The raise of aging population increases the risk of non infectious illness, as hypertensionand diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive treatment consists of pharmacological and non pharmacologicalapproach is required to control and cure those diseases. Gymnastics and Progressive Muscle Relaxationas a method of non pharmacological intervention has been denote to be beneficial to control bloodpressure and glucose level so that improved the outcome of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The goalof this study was to determine the impact of gymnastics and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on bloodpressure and glucose level of the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Madoh, Boyolali district. Methods: Themothods used a quasi experimental with two group pre-test post-test design. Sample inclusion criteria areelderly aged 50 years or older and willing to be a research sample. As many as 26 sampel that can followthe full intervention.The hypothesis testing uses Mann Whitney Test. Results: Based on the hypothesis testthat blood pressure values obtained p = 0.626 and blood sugar levels p = 0.590. Thus it can be concludedthat gymnastics and PMR are more effective in lowering blood sugar levels than blood pressure.Conclusions: Gymnastics and Progressive Muscle Relaxation has a positive influence on blood sugarlevels than blood pressure. So it needs to be done routinely and scheduled in Posyandu Elderly activitiesin Ngesrep Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency
Rights Of Disabilities To Education, Occupation, Health, Social Welfare, And Accessibility Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa; Prasetyo Catur Utomo; Etanaulia Marsim
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i1.211

Abstract

Background: People with disabilities are those with physical or mental limitations in long term. People with disabilities have some rights they deserve such as rights to education, occupation, health, social welfare, and accessibility. Aims study is to describe Rights of Disabilities to Education, Occupation, Health, Social Welfare, and Accessibility. Methods: This research was conducted on December 2019, in Colomadu Sub District using questionnaire with cross-section design. The subject used consisted of 23 quadriplegic persons. Results: Out of 23 quadriplegic persons, the result of analysis showed significant score of 0.236 between people with disabilities and right to education, of 0.167 between people with disabilities and right to occupation, of 0.313 between people with disabilities and right to health, of 0.150 between people with disabilities and right to social welfare, and of 0.762 between people with disabilities and right to accessibility, with p > 0.05. Conclusion: The rights of people with disabilities (disability people) have not been fulfilled yet in Colomadu Sub District.
KOMPARASI TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PASIEN POST AMPUTASI TRANSTIBIAL ANTARA PENGGUNA TRANSTIBIAL PROSTHESIS DENGAN PENGGUNA KRUK AXILLA Nur Rachmat; Prasetyo Catur Utomo; Anik Indah Yani
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract : Functional Ability, Transtibial Prosthesis, Axilla Crutches. Research objectives to know the patient's functional ability level comparisons of post transtibial amputation between users of transtibial prosthesis with user of axilla crutches. Research methods pre-experiment with cross-sectional approach. Subject 16 respondents divided into two groups, 8 respondents for users of transtibial prosthesis group and 8 respondents for users of axilla crutches by using purposive sampling technique. Place the patients of Bedside Teaching Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta in 2016 Karisidenan Surakarta houses and transtibial post amputation patient BBRSBD Prof. Dr Soeharso Surakarta in 2016-2017. Time May to June 2017. Data analysis hypothesis test result by using mann whitney test shows the value of the probability (p-value) of 0.028 < α = 0.05 so that H0 rejected and the H1 accepted which means thatthere is a functional ability level comparisons between users of transtibial prosthesis with users of axilla crutches where the mean rank of the functional ability of the measurement results on the user of transtibial prosthesis 10.88 is higher than on mean rank user of axilla crutches 6.12. Conclusion This study shows that the use of transtibial prosthesis is better than the use of axillary crutch on the functional ability level of transtibial post amputation patient.
Penggunaan Non Speech Oral Motor Treatment (NSOMT) Sebagai Pendekatan Intervensi Gangguan Bunyi Bicara Hafidz Triantoro Aji Pratomo; Arif Siswanto
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i2.213

Abstract

Background : Non Speech Oral Motor Treatment’s (NSOMT) is a collective term that require active and passive training of speech musculature (Lof & Watson, 2008). Controversy of use this method was found in several publication. Researcher notes many questions about NSOMT efication. Aim of study is to gather information about utility NSOMT among Speech Therapist’s in Central Java. Isssue of Evidence Based Practice (EBP)implementation was crucial to be answer. This study was to analyse use of NSOMT among central java clinicians who treat children with speech sound disorder. Methods: This study was conducted in March until July 2019. Total 146 speech therapist across Central Java was participated on this study. Data analysis used descriptive statistic and Spearman Rank. Results: 84,9% speech therapist in Central Java used NSOMT to treat children who have speech sound disorder. Education level had a correlation with utility NSOMT in speech sound intervention (OR: 4.61; 95%: 1.44-14.72; p: 0.010). Conclusions: The results suggested similar finding with survey was conducted before. Speech therapist needs to improve their knowledge about EBP and its implementation.
Correction Posture Tapping Meningkatkan Kemampuan Gerak Fungsional Anak Cerebral Palsy Bambang Trisnowiyanto; Tri Budi Santoso
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i2.222

Abstract

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a collection of motor disorders caused by brain damage that occur before, during or after birth which can be caused by many factors such as, congenital, genetic, inflation, infection and poisoning during pregnancy, trauma and metabolic disorders. Children with cerebral palsy will mostly have problems with posture. Muscular spasticity found in CP children is not only found in the muscles of the limbs but also the muscles forming posture (body posture), the condition of the body shape of children with CP will be exacerbated by the omission of postures that are not functional. Taping provides convenience in initiating motion, to help people with CP be able to move easily. The objectives of this study is to determine the effect of giving correction posture taping to the ability of motion of cerebral palsy children. Methods: The design in this study is a quasi experiment with a pretest and posttest design. The research will be conducted on the CP community in Yogyakarta, namely the Wahana Cerebral Palsy Family (WKCP) for 8 weeks. The research instrument used in this study was a blank check on the basic functional ability of GMFM. Results: After getting treatment in the form of Correction Posture Taping for 8 consecutive weeks, there was an increase in the functional ability of motion during sleep by 5.1385 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05), when seated by 1.0254 with P = 0.000 (α<0.05), when crawling by 0.44 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05), when standing and walking by 0.6523 with P= 0.000 (α <0.05), when crawling by 0.32 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of research and the results of data processing, there is the effect of posture taping correction on the functional ability of children with cerebral palsy.
Postur Kifosis Menyebabkan Gangguan Keseimbangan Statis Lansia Rema Ira Prastiwi; Riska Risty W; Sri Lestari
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i2.225

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who has body functions deficiency both physically and psychologically. One of the physical function deficiencies is the decrease in musculoskeletal conditions that affects the balance of postural muscles which results in the changes of kyphosis posture, so that it affects the changes of the body's center of gravity (COG) toward the fulcrum which causes disturbance of static balance. This poor static balance creates the risk of falling which causes many problems and even death for the elderly. Aims of this study to determine the correlation between changes in kyphosis posture and static balance disorders in the elderly at the Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) of Semaka area. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation and cross-sectional approach. As for the number of respondent in this study were 60 erderly. Results: The results of the Kendall tau test obtained the value of 0.000 with a significant value of 0.389. This showed that the p value was <0.05, this Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. This meant that there was a correlation between posture changes and static balance disorders in the elderly. Conclusion: There is a correlation between posture changes and the static balance in the elderly at the Posyandu of Semaka area. For health workers in the local health center area to carry out regular counseling on the risk of falling falls by correcting balance disorders in the ederly in order to preventive measures.
Latihan Menggenggam Alat Handgrip Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Diah Ratnawati; Sri Choirillaily
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i2.228

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a serious health problem that is increasing every year. Lifestyle changes such as lack of movement become one of the factors developing this disease. This study was conducted to see the effectiveness gripping exercise of handgrip tool on changes in blood pressure in hypertension patients. Methods: The study used a method of quasi experiment pre and post test with one intervention group. This interventions was given to 16 adult respondents for 5 consecutive days. Assessment of the effectiveness of this therapy is done by measuring the respondent's blood pressure before and after the intervention. Results: The results showed that there was effectiveness gripping exercise of handgrip tool in on systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p-value <0.05). So, gripping exercise of handgrip tool intervention can lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. Conclutions: The effectiveness of this therapy must also be done in conjunction with maintaining a lifestyle and regularly taking antihypertensive medication.
Rekomendasi Fisioterapis Pada Pasien Low Back Pain Kronis Kadek Yowanda Pangestu; Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa; Ni Wayan Tianing
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KETERAPIAN FISIK
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v5i2.230

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) chronic is a health problem that not only involves biomechanical factors but also involves cognitive, psychological, and social factors. The last decade has seen a shift in understanding in chronic case management that can affect physiotherapy recommendations for chronic LBP patients to return to work/activities normally. This study aims to determine the related between the characteristics of physiotherapists in Denpasar City and Badung Regency, attitudes and beliefs, as well as a diagnosis of the recommendations given in chronic LBP cases. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional web-based survey with a total of 124 physiotherapists who are members of the Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IFI), Central Bali Branch. Characteristics data were collected through a questionnaire, attitudes and beliefs with ABS-mp and PABS-PT, diagnosis and recommendations using a scenario. Data were analyzed using SPSS univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: Physiotherapists in Denpasar City and Badung Regency 21.8% have a biopsychosocial orientation. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable that had a significant relationship with physiotherapist recommendations was the personal interaction attitude variable with a value of p = 0.039 (AOR = 6.511, 95% CI = 1.099-38.581). Conclusion: Factors that related on recommendations physiotherapists to return to work/activities normally in patients with chronic LBP are age, work experience, training, personal interaction attitudes, physiotherapy beliefs, and physiotherapy diagnosis

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