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Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

kedokteran
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : 2339269X EISSN : 25806874 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.

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Articles 380 Documents

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HIPNOTIS LIMA JARI PADA KLIEN ANSIETAS Mawarti, Indah; Yuliana, Yuliana
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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Latar Belakang: Ansietas merupakan kelompok gangguan psikiatri yang sering ditemukan dan merupakan dampak dari gangguan mental emosional. Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional di Indonesia sebesar 6,0 %. Saat ini > 450 juta penduduk dunia hidup dengan gangguan jiwa dan di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan prevalensi gangguan emosional kecemasan, dari 6,1 % pada tahun 2013 menjadi 9,8 % pada tahun 2018. Terapi hipnotis lima jari dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan ansietas, yaitu suatu terapi dengan menggunakan lima jari tangan, dimana klien dibantu untuk mengubah persepsi ansietas, stres, dan takut dengan menerima saran-saran dalam keadaan rileks dengan menggerakan jari-jarinya sesuai perintah. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh terapi hipnotis lima jari pada pasien ansietas di rumah sakit jiwa jambi Tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian True Experiment dengan pretest dan posttest with Control Group. Jumlah responden yaitu sebanyak 12 responden. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi hipnotis lima jari terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien ansietas. Kesimpulan: Terapi hipnotis lima jari berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien ansietas poli jiwa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi. Kata Kunci : Ansietas, Terapi Hipnotis lima Jari. Background: Anxiety is a group of psychiatric disorders that is often found and is the impact of mental emotional disorders. The prevalence of mental emotional disorders in Indonesia is 6.0%. Currently > 450 million people in the world live with mental disorders and in Indonesia there is an increase in the prevalence of emotional anxiety disorders, from 6.1% in 2013 to 9.8% in 2018. Five-finger hypnosis therapy can be an alternative to reduce anxiety, that is a therapy using five-finger, where the client is helped to change the perception of anxiety, stress, and fear by accepting suggestions in a relaxed state by moving his fingers according to orders. Objective: To determine the effect of five-finger hypnosis therapy on anxiety patients at the Jambi Mental Hospital in 2020. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with the type of True Experiment research with a pretest and posttest with Control Group. Total respondents is 12 respondents. Results: The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is an effect of five-finger hypnosis therapy on the level of anxiety in anxiety patients. Conclusion: Five-finger hypnosis therapy affects the level of anxiety in patients before and after given therapy. Keywords: Anxiety, Five-Finger Hypnosis Therapy.

CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING POLYNEUROPATHY Attiya Istarini; Indra, Syarif
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) merupakan penyakit neuropati autoimun kronik. CIDP klasik ditandai dengan hilangnya persepsi sensorik dan kelemahan anggota gerak secara progresif dan disertai hilangnya refleks selama lebih dari 8 minggu. Penyakit ini cukup jarang terjadi, namun apabila tidak di tatalaksana dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan kecacatan. Diagnosis CIDP ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala klinis, pemeriksaan analisa LCS, dan pemeriksaan elektrodiagnostik. Pilihan terapi CIDP yang cukup efektif dan terjangkau adalah kortikosteroid, dimana obat ini berfungsi menekan inflamasi dengan menghambat aktivitas sel T. Prognosis CIDP relatif baik pada pasien usia muda, gejala kelemahan otot proksimal, respon terhadap terapi steroid, dan dari studi elektrofisiologi terdapat perlambatan conduction velocities yang ringan

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN PENULISAN RESEP PADAMAHASISWA TAHAP PERSIAPAN PROFESI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Safira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: The recipe is the competence of doctors in health services, which means that doctors are obliged to master the method of writing good and correct prescribing. Good and correct prescriptions have a big role in therapy and treatment and patient health. Recipe writing skills must be done independently and thoroughly in accordance with SKDI 2012 which states that prescription writing is one of the competencies that must be achieved by doctor graduates. Prescription writing skills have a 4A level of competence. So it must begin to be trained before becoming a doctor to reduce errors in prescribing. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the 4th year medical student of Jambi University. Method: This is an analytical study using a cross sectional approach. This study involved 96 students who filled out two questionnaires, namely a knowledge questionnaire about recipes and validated prescription writing skills Results: The results of univariate analysis of 60 respondents (62.9%) had good knowledge, 23 respondents (23.7%) had sufficient knowledge, and 13 respondents (13.4%) had insufficient knowledge. At prescription writing, respondents who are skilled in prescription writing are 55 respondents (56.7%), and respondents who are not skilled in prescribing 41 respondents (43.3%). There is a meaningful correlation between knowledge of good and correct prescription writing skills in the 4th year medical students of Jambi University with a P-value = 0.046 (P <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and prescription writing skills in the 4th year Medical Students of Jambi University. Keywords: Medical students, Knowledge, Prescribing. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Resep adalah kompetensi dari dokter dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang berarti bahwa dokter wajib untuk menguasai cara penulisan resep yang baik dan benar. Peresepan yang baik dan benar memiliki peran yang besar dalam terapi dan pengobatan dan kesehatan pasien. Keterampilan menulis resep harus dilakukan dengan mandiri dan tuntas sesuai dengan SKDI 2012 yang menuliskan bahwa penulisan resep sebagai salah satu kompetensi yang harus dicapai oleh lulusan dokter. Keterampilan menulis resep mempunyai level kompetensi 4A. Sehingga harus mulai dilatih sebelum menjadi dokter untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam menulis resep. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa tahun ke-3 Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Jambi terhadap penulisan resep yang baik dan benar. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan responden sebanyak 96 mahasiswa yang mengisi dua buah kuesioner yaitu kuisioner pengetahuan tentang resep dan keterampilan penulisan resep yang telah divalidasi. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat sebanyak 60 responden (62,9%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 23 responden (23,7%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 13 responden (13,4 %) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Pada penulisan resep , responden yang terampil dalam penulisan resep 55 responden (56,7%), dan responden yang tidak terampil dalam penulisan resep 41 responden (43,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap keterampilan penulisan resep yang baik dan benar pada mahasiswa tahun ke-4 Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi dengan diperoleh nilai P=0,046 (P<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan terhadap penulisan resep yang baik dan benar pada mahasiswa tahun ke-4 Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi. Kata kunci: Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Pengetahuan, Penulisan Resep.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ESENSIAL KULIT KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM) IN VITRO Purwakanthi, Anati; Rahman, Ave Olivia
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Cinnamon bark has long been used as a traditional medicine. Cinnamon is also used as an aromatic spice and a flavoring additive in many cuisines around the world. Cinnamon contains cinnamaldehyde which is known to have antibacterial activity The aim of the study: to test the antibacterial effect of Cinnamon bark essential oil invitro. Methods: The antibacterial activity test was carried out in vitro using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer), with six concentrations of cinnamon bark essential oil, namely 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32πl / ml. The bacteria used were Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 Results: The diameter of the clear zone formed was different at each concentration (p<0.05), both for E. coli S. pneumoniae or P. aeruginosa bacteria. Conclusion: Cinnamon bark essential oil have antibacterial activity against E.coli, S. Pneumoniae and P. Aeruginosa bacteria Keyword: Cinnamon bark, Essential oil, Antibacterial activity ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kulit kayu manis sudah sejak lama digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Kayu manis juga digunakan sebagai bumbu aromatik dan aditif penyedap dalam berbagai masakan hampir di seluruh dunia. Kayu manis memiliki kandungan cinnamaldehyde yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian: Menguji efek antibakteri minyak esensial kulit kayu manis secara invitro. Metode: Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan metode difusi cakram (Kirby-Bauer), dengan enam konsentrasi minyak esensial kulit kayu manis yaitu 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, dan 32πl / ml. Bakteri yang digunakan adalah Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 Hasil: Diameter zona bening yang terbentuk berbeda pada masing-masing konsentrasi (p<0,05), baik pada bakteri E. coli S. Pneumoniae ataupun P. Aeruginosa . Kesimpulan: Minyak esensial kulit kayu manis memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri E. coli S. Pneumoniae dan P. Aeruginosa Kata kunci: Kulit kayu manis, Minyak esensial, Aktivitas antibakteri

GAMBARAN NEUTROPHIL LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) PADA EARLY ONSET PREECLAMPSIA (EOP) DAN LATE ONSET PREECLAMPSIA (LOP) Nofrienis, Rina; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Herlambang, Herlambang; Elfiani, Elfiani; Puspasari, Anggelia; Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Harahap, Asro Hayani
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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ABSTRACTBackground: Preeclampsia is a syndrome characterized by hypertension at gestational age above 20 weeks. Basedon the onset, preeclampsia is divided into EOP and LOP with a different time limit is 34 weeks gestation.Method: This study is a retrospective analytic using secondary data from medical record, the sampling method ispurposive sampling.Result: The results of the study, there were 175 cases of preeclampsia was obtained at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospitalfrom the period 2014 - 2019. There were 31 patients with EOP and 146 patients with LOP, with the mean age of thestudy subjects 32.29 years for EOP and 31.68 years for LOP. The mean gestational age was 31 weeks for EOP andthe mean gestational age was 37 weeks for LOP. There were more multiparas for EOP and in LOP found morenulliparas and p value of 0.035. The median value of neutrophils was higher at EOP (10.20), while the value oflymphocytes was higher at LOP (2.00) but not statistically significant. The higher NLR frequency was found in the LOPgroup, which was 79.5% compared to the EOP group, which was 77.4% and not statistically significant.Conclusion: Descriptively, it was found that higher NLR values and higher NLR frequencies than the cut off point werefound in LOP, but they did not show statistically significant differences.Keywords: Preeclampsia, NLR, early onset, late onsetABSTRAKPendahuluan: Preeklampsia merupakan sindroma yang ditandai dengan hipertensi pada usia kehamilan diatas 20minggu. Berdasarkan onset, preeklampsia dibagi menjadi EOP dan LOP dengan batas waktu yang membedakanadalah 34 minggu gestasi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari data rekam medis,metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sampel 175 kasus preeklampsia di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi dari periodetahun 2014 - tahun 2019. Terdapat 31 pasien dengan EOP dan 146 pasien dengan LOP dengan rerata usia subjekpenelitian 32.29 tahun untuk EOP dan 31.68 tahun untuk LOP. Untuk usia gestasi didapatkan rata-rata 31 mingguuntuk EOP dan rata-rata usia gestasi adalah 37 minggu untuk LOP. Dari status paritas, didaptkan lebih banyakmultipara untuk EOP dan pada LOP lebih banyak ditemukan nullipara dan nilai p 0,035. Nilai median neutrofil lebihtinggi pada EOP yaitu 10.20 sedangkan nilai limfosit lebih tinggi pada LOP yaitu 2.00 akan tetapi tidak berbedabermakna secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Frekuensi NLR yang lebih tinggi dijumpai pada kelompok LOP yaitu sebanyak 79.5% dibandingkan EOPyaitu 77.4% dan tidak bermakna secara statistik. Secara deskriptif didapatkan bahwa nilai NLR yang lebih tinggi danfrekuensi NLR yang lebih tinggi dari cut off point dijumpai pada LOP, akan tetapi tidak menunjukkan berbeda bermaknasecara statistik.Kata Kunci: Preeklampsia, NLR, early onset, late onse

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ESSENSIAL SEREH (CYMBOPOGON FLEXUOSUS) TERHADAP BAKTERI SALMONELLA ENTERICA DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI IN VITRO Purwakanthi, Anati; Miftahurahmah, Miftahurrahmah
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACTBackground: Gastrointestinal disease is still one of the main problems in health problems. One of the causes is abacterial infection. Lemongrass is a common plant and is easily available in Indonesia and has antibacterial activity.The aim of the study: to test the antibacterial effect of lemongrass essential oil against Salmonella enterica and E.Coli by invitro.Methods: The bacteria used were S. Enterica ATCC 35664 and E. Coli ATCC 25922.The antibacterial activity testwas carried out in vitro using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer), with 4 concentrations of lemongrass essentialoil : 1, 5, 10, and 20 πl / ml, positive control (ciprofloxacin disk 0.5 µg) and negative control (palm oil).Results: There were no clear zones for the inhibition of salmonella enterica and E. coli bacteria.Conclusion: Lemongrass essential oil does not have antibacterial activity against S. Enterica and E. Coli bacteriaKeyword: Lemongrass, Essential oil, Antibacterial activityABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit saluran cerna masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama dalam masalah Kesehatan.Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena infeksi bakteri. Sereh merupakan tanaman yang umum dan mudah didapatdi Indonsesia dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri.Tujuan penelitian: untuk menguji efek antibakteri minyak esensial sereh terhadap bakteri Salmonella enterica dan E.Coli secara invitro.Metode: bakteri yang digunakan adalah S. Enterica ATCC 35664 dan E. Coli ATCC 25922. Uji aktivitas antibakteridilakukan secara invitro dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram (Kirby-Bauer), dengan 4 konsentrasi minyakesensial sereh yaitu 1, 5, 10, dan 20 πl/ml , kontrol positif (ciprofloxacin disk 0,5µg) dan kontrol negatif (minyakkelapa sawit).Hasil: Tidak didapatkan zona bening penghambatan bakteri salmonella enterica dan E. coli.Kesimpulan : minyak essensial sereh tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri S. Enterica dan E. ColiKata kunci: Sereh, Minyak esensial, aktivitas antibakteri

PERBANDINGAN GAMBARAN MIKROSKOPIS HATI TIKUS WISTAR SETELAH PEMBERIAN ANTIADHESIF INTRAABDOMINAL Miftahurahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Justicia, Budi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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ABSTRACTBackground: Postoperative peritoneal adhesion formation after surgery is result of laparotomy. Honey has along history medicine as anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and wound healing agent. Majority of the publicconsidered herbal medicine as having low side effects the purpose of this study to investigate the Comparison ofmicroscopic hepar in wistar after intraabdominal antiadhesive.Methods: twenty five male wistar rats divide into five group. Control positive group as group A, 0.9% sodiumchloride as group B, 0.27 ml/ 200 gram dose of honey as Group C and 0.54 ml/ 200 gram dose of honey asgroup D. control negative as Group E. microscopic hepar such as necrosis, inflammatory and haemorage. Thedata will be analysed with statistic method.Result: mean haemorage at group A (2.2), B(2.4), C(1.2), D(1.2) and E (1). Mean portal inflamation in group A(1), B(1), C(1), D(1) and E (0.8). mean lobular inflamation in group A(1), B(1), C(1) D(1) dan E (1.2). there wereno signicant mean score microscopic appearance at the group at haemorage with p:0.216, portal inflamationwith p : 0.406, and lobular inflammation with p : 0.86. Comparison haemorage in group A vs E was no significant(p: 0.095) B Vs E (p: 0.69) group C vs E (p: 0.69) and D Vs E(p: 0.69. comparison of portal inflammatory andlobular inflammatory in group A vs E was no significant (p: 0.69) B Vs E (p: 0.69) group C vs E (p: 0.69) and DVs E(p: 0.69)Conclusion: Jambi’s Honey as antiadhesive agent is safe because microscopic hepar was not significantdamageKey word: microscopis, hepar, Jambi’s honeyABSTRAKLatar belakang: Adhesi peritoneum merupakan konsekuensi yang dapat terjadi setelah dilakukan laparotomy.Madu merupakan salah satu obat yang memiliki efek sebagai anti adhesive, antibakteri, dan penyembuhan luka.Herbal medicine dipercayai memiliki efek samping yang rendah Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengidentifikasi perbandingan gambaran mikroskopik hepar tikus wistar setelah pemberian madu intraabdominalMetode: 25 tikus laki-laki jenis wistar dibagi menjadi lima kelompok. Kelompok A sebagai kontrol positifkelompok NaCl 0.9% sebagai kelompok B, kelompok pemberian madu dosis 0.27 ml/ 200 gram sebagaikelompok C dan kelompok pemberian madu dosis 0.54 ml/ 200 gram sebagai kelompok D dan kelompok controlnegative kelompok E. penialaina secara mikroskopis berupa necrosis, inflamasi dan perdarahan. Datadikumpulkan dan dianalisis secara statisticHasil: rerata haemorage pada kelompok A (2.2), B(2.4), C(1.2), D(1.2) dan E (1). Rerata inflamasi portal padakelompok A (1), B(1), C(1), D(1) dan E (0.8). rerata inflamasi lobular kelompok A(1), B(1), C(1) D(1) dan E (1.2).tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan secara statistic antara variable Hemorrage(p Value 0.216),inflamasi portal (p Value 0.406), dan inflamasi lobular (0.86) pada kelompok tersebut. Perbandingan haemorageJpada kelompok A vs E tidak bermakna (p: 0.095) B Vs E (p: 0.69), C vs E (p: 0.69) dan D Vs E(p: 0.69.perbandingan inflamasi portal dan inflamasi lobular pada kelompok A vs E tidak bermakna (p: 0.69) B Vs E (p:0.69) C vs E (p: 0.69) dan D Vs E(p: 0.69)kesimpulan: madu jambi sebagai anti adhesive dianggap aman karena gambaran mikroskopik heparmenunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan kerusakan yang bermakna.Kata kunci: mikroskopis, hepar, madu Jambi

Performa Tutor Sebagai Pendiagnosis Dalam Tutorial Menurut Persepsi Mahasiswa Wahyuni Utami; Nindya Aryanty
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Tutors are needed to facilitate tutorial in order to ensure student achieving learning objective. In tutorial, tutor has a role as diagnostician that is tutor need to diagnose student prior knowledge. Tutors performance as diagnostician in medical faculty of Jambi University never have been studied. Objectives: This study aim to analyse tutors performance as diagnostician on tutorial in medical faculty of Jambi University based on students perception. Methods: This descriptive study involved 108 students of Block 17 (Reproductive System Block) and 98 students of Block 11 (Urogenital System and Body Fluid Block) who are devided into 20 different tutorial groups. Tutor performance is assessed using questioners constructed based on theory (α cronbach 0,9093). Results: Data of 22 tutors performance were collected. Students perceived 2 tutors performed very good as a diagnostician. Another 19 tutors (86,4%) performance were rated as good, and 1 tutors (4,5%) were rated as fair. Data also showed that tutors performed poor on conducting several activities, such as come on time and stimulate students to discuss the next question if the student’s response to the questions declining. Conclusion: Students perceived numbers of tutor in medical faculty of Jambi University performed well as a diagnostician. However, Institutions still need to improve tutors performance by training and comprehensive evaluation Keyword: Diagnostician, Performance, Tutor.

Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Tahap Persiapan Bedside Teaching Pada Pembelajaran Rotasi Klinik Nindya Aryanty; Ananda Ulandari
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Bedside teaching is an integral process of medical education. It will run effectively if only the preparation process prepared well. Preseptor need to comprehend curriculum in order to formulate purpose and theme in learning activity. Patient and setting for bedside teaching also need to be arranged carefully. As for student, preceptor needs to motivate them to occupy themselves with knowledge and clinical skills related to the bedside theme. Objectives: This research aim to evaluate bedside teaching preparation based on student perception. Methods: This descriptive study purposively involved 81 interns who were conducting learning at internal medicine, obstetric-gynecology, pediatric, and surgery department by the time of data collection performed. Questioner consists of 6 items to describe bedside teaching preparation phase (Corrected Item Total correlation > 0,3; Alpha Cronbach’s 0,826) was delivered among all respondents. Results: 66.7% respondents perceived that bedside teaching was not well prepared. Some students admit that preseptor do not always inform them about the theme, learning objective, and which patient that will involve in bedside teaching. Some of them also answer that they were not instructed to prepare themselves with knowledge and skills needed for bedside teaching. Conclusion: Institution needs to facilitate training to maximize preceptor comprehension to conduct well prepared bedside teaching. Keywords : preparation, bedside teaching

Profil Tuberkulosis Pada Anak di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD. Raden Mattaher Jambi Irawan Anasta Putra; Amelia .
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) in children is a very worrying phenomenon because it potentially causes a variety of problems, starting from cases of failure to growth, disability and even death. The symptoms of Tuberculosis in children are often non specific, so that, over diagnosis and followed by over treatment are often happen. In another cases, under diagnosis and under treatment are also found. TB diagnosis in children refers on finding the mycobacterium (MTB) from sputum, gastric lavage, biopsy, etc. But, these kind of examinations are difficult and rare to get and it makes almost of tuberculosis diagnosis in children enforced by clinical symptoms, radiological imaging and tuberculin test. Objective: The aim of this research is to know the profile of patients with tuberculosis in children in outpatient installation of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. Methods: Descriptive-prospective research. The subject of this research is all children who gets treatment in outpatient policlinic of pediatrics and already diagnosed as TB (New case) by pediatrician which based on criteria and scoring system from IDAI. Results: Tuberculosis in boys (60%), comparing with girls 3 : 2. Age group under 5 years (56%) and primary school age (44%). Children with poor nutrition and malnutrition (60%). Children with BCG immunization and positive scar (60%), and children with BCG Immunization and negative scar (43%). The most presenting symptoms and signs were cough (96%), fever (84%), history contact of adult with tuberculosis (60%), positive Tuberculin Test (42%) and Radiographic findings of Tuberculosis (78%) Conclusion: The most common patients was in age group under 6 years (56%) and 6-12 years (42%). The most important high risk of tuberculosis infection in children is contact of adult with tuberculosis. Therefore, it is important to detect infection of tuberculosis in adult and find out its transmission in order to early detecting of child with high risk of tuberculosis infection. Prevention of tuberculosis in children is one of the most important thing to do. Keyword: Tuberculosis in children. Contact of adult with tuberculosis. Clinical symptoms and Tuberculin Test.

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All Issue Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Special Issues: Jambi Medical And Health Sciences International Conference (JA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Special Issues: JAMHESIC 2020 Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): THE JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan More Issue

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Jambi

INDONESIA