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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 23389427     EISSN : 23389486     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 706 Documents
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Effects of pH, temperature and storage on the stability of MJ-30 protein isolated from Mirabilis jalapa L leaves ., Sudjadi; Ikawati, Zulies; ., Sismindari; Rahayu, Putu Riana Suastari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 15 No 1, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.748 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp1-6

Abstract

The total protein of Mirabilis jalapa L leaves had the ability to cleave supercoiled DNA and showed toxicity on HeLa and Raji cell-lines. The 30 kD protein (MJ-30) purified by cationic exchange chromatography possessed activites as RIP e.g DNA supercoiled cleavage and RNA N-glycosidase activity. The aim of this study was to prepare pure MJ-30 and to observe the stability of MJ-30 .MJ-30 of M.jalapa L leaves was purified using the combination of ammonium sulphate fractionation and cationic exchange chromatography with NaCl gradient elution. MJ-30 was subjected for its stability to assays against pH, temperature, and storage period.Stability assay showed that MJ-30 is stabil at pH 5-6, then the activity decreased as the pH increased. This protein was stable at 300 – 550C, and the activity decreased when the temperature increased. Storage at 40C, MJ-30 was stable until 12 days but the activity was decreasing. However, at 300C, MJ-30 was stable for 3 days only. Glycerol addition to the MJ-30 solution has made the activity stable for 18 days at 40C and 300C storage.Keyword : Protein MJ-30, Leaves of Mirabilis jalapa L, stability, pH, temperature, storage
Solubilization capacity of surfactant due to its different chain length of lipophile and hydrophile Marchaban .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 16 No 2, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.422 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp105-109

Abstract

The aim of the study is to look at the influence of different chain length of hydrophile and lipophile of the surfactants to their solubilization capacity. The solubilization capacity of surfactants with different chain lengths of lipophile and hydrophile has been performed by preparing somesolubilization form formulas, using several kinds of lipophilic chain length, i.e. cetyl (C-16), stearyl (C-18), and oleyl (C=18 with unsaturated chain) alcohols and ethyleneoxyde chain length of 2, 10 and 20 respectively. After preparation, the solubilited forms were then stored at temperature of 25O and 45OC, and observed if there were any solubilization occurred. The results have showed that it needs an optimum length of ethyleneoxyde to have better solubilization; at certain longer ethylenoxyde the longer the length of lipophilic chain, the more solubilization would be, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon chain caused diminution of solubilization; whatever the surfactant used as an agent of solubilization, storage at a higher room temperature would facilitate the solubilization to occur.Key words : surfactant, solubilization
Rational behavior of self medication on the community of Cangkringan and Depok subdistrict of Sleman district Kristina, Susi Ari; Prabandar, Yayi Suryo; Sudjaswadi, Riswaka
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 19 No 1, 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.708 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp32-40

Abstract

Self-medication is defined as usage of drugs in community to relieve symptoms of minor illnesses without doctor intervention. Self-medication prevalence in Indonesia in 2004 is 24.1.% and in DIY province in 2005 is 87.73.%. The behavior of rational self-medication is probably influenced by sex, age, education level, occupation, income level, knowledge, and positive attitude toward self-medication. This was an observational research with cross sectional design. The number of respondent was 174, and the samples were chosen by multistage random sampling based on the villages number. Data was collected by using structured questionnaire and nonpartisipative observation. The data was analyzed by using independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression.The result of the research showed that there was significant relationship between sex, age, level of knowledge, occupation, income level, knowledge and attitude with rational self-medication behavior. Multivariate analysis result showed that education level was themost influencing rational self-medication behavior at confidence level 95.%. There was significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, sex, age, level of knowledge, occupation and income level with rational self-medication behavior. Education level was the most influencing rational self-medication behavior.Key words: self-medication behavior, self-medication knowledge, self-medication attitude
Isolation and identification artemisinine from product of endophyte microbe cultivation from Artemisia annua. [studies on endophytic microbes of Artemisia spp. (3)] Simanjuntak, Partomuan; ., Bustanussalam; Otovina, Dian Malini; Rahayuningsih, M.; Said, E.G.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 15 No 2, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.188 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp68-74

Abstract

Isolation of the biotransformation product artemisinine from endophitic bacteria is a new alternative for the production of the multidrugresistant antimalaria compounds. The bacteria strain, AT 12, has been proved particularly potential as an artemisinin source.This working was carried out to isolate and to identify the biotransformation product artemisinin as an antimalarial active compound from endophitic bacteria strains of Artemisia annua. The IR spectrum exhibited the characteristic bands for δ-lactone (1750-1735 cm-1, 1250-1111 cm-1) and endoperoxide function (~1115 cm-1, 890-830 cm-1). As a result, the GC-MS gave a positively identification for the majority of GC peaks. The mass spectrum of the peak (Rt 27.94 min) has a molecular ion of artemisinin with one hydrogen loss at m/z 281, representing (M+ - 1).Keywords: Artemisia spp. Artemisia annua, Endophytic, Artemisinine, sesquiterpene
Suppression of DMBA-induced carcinogenesis of breast cancer in post initition stage by ethanolic extract of Gynura procumbens (Lour), Merr leaves Edy Meiyanto; Sri Tasminatun; Sri Susilowati; Retno Murwanti; Sugiyanto .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 18 No 4, 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.092 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp169-175

Abstract

Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr., has been shown to suppress lung cancer development in mice and breast cancer development in rat when the extract was given at initiation stage. The aim of this research is to examine the potential of ethanolic extract of G. procumbens to suppress DMBAinduced breast cancer development at early development (post initiation I) and late development (post initiation II). Sprague Dawley Rats were used in this research and were grouped as indicated treatment. Ethanolic extract of G. procumbens was administered into 2 levels of doses, namely 250, 750 mg/kgBW. Tumor development was examined by palpation every week and terminated at week 16th after the end of DMBA treatment. The result showed that extract treatment at the dose of 250, and 750 mg/kgBW at the post initiation I could not reduce tumor incidence but suppressed of tumor multiplicity. However, the treatment at the post initiation II, the extract could not reduce neither incidence nor multiplicity. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of G. procumbens performs potential effect to suppress breast cancer development at the dose of 250 mg/kgBW when administered at the early stage of carcinogenesis.Key words : Carcinogenesis inhibition, G. procumbens, breast cancer, post initiation
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF SAPONIN FRACTION OF OYONG SEED FLESH AND ITS COMBINATION AGAINST CCl4-INDUCED CHRONIC LIVER DAMAGE IN MALE WISTAR RAT Rachmawati, Heni; Y. Hartiadi, R. Leonny; Fidrianny, Irda; Adnyana, I Ketut
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 3, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (940.23 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp177-185

Abstract

Saponin fraction of seed flesh of Oyong (Luffaacutangula [L.]Roxb) has been investigated to have a hepatoprotective activity in rats with fibrotic chronic liver damage. This research was conducted to evaluate whether saponin fraction of Oyongseed flesh has a hepatoprotective activity in CCl4-induced acute liver damage. Hepatoprotective activity was determined by measuring the activity of liver enzymes (SGOT, SGPT, LDH), total nitrite/nitrate level, liver index and liver histology. Saponin fraction of Oyong flesh seeds 10mg/kg BW and meniran extract 400mg/kg BW alone showed hepatoprotective activity. Administration of saponin fraction 10mg/kb BB decreased SGPT and LDH significantly over untreated group. Group given meniran extract at dose of 200mg/kg BW showed decreased on LDH, while at dose of 400mg/kg BW decreased SGPT, SGOT, and LDH significantly. Hystological observation revealed any improvement in liver morphology especially after treated with saponin fraction 10mg/kg BWand meniran extract at dose of 400mg/kg BW. However, all groups treated with combination of saponin and meniran did not show improvement both at biochemical parameter and liver histology. In conclusion, saponin extract with dose of 10mg/kg BW and meniran extract at dose of 400mg/kg BW showed hepatoprotector activity. In contrast, combination of both did not show any hepatoprotective effect and it was suspected that they have antagonist effects.Key words:hepatoprotective, CCl4-induced liver fibrosis, Luffaacutangula, Phyllanthusniruri
Toxicity effect of Centella asiatica Linn. extract on mice (Mus musculus) organ and tissue ., Praptiwi; Wulansari, Dewi; ., Chairul
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 21 No 1, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.085 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp40-47

Abstract

Toxicity test ofCentella asiaticaLinn. water extract had been carried out. Extract  were  administered  via  oral,  single  and  daily  doses  in  mice  (Mus musculus).  The  effect  of  extract  on  organs  and  tissue  were  evaluated  by observing  the  pathology  anatomy  of  heart,  liver  and  kidney  and  alsoLD50 value. The influences of acute and sub-chronic toxicity on morpho-anatomy organs and histo-pathology tissue were in accordance with LD50experiment. The results of morpho-anatomy showed that all organs were still in normal condition at  low  dose  treatment,  but stain  and  white  spots  appeared  on  liver, black  spot on  heart  and  white  spots  on  kidney  at  higher  dose.  Histo-pathology  indicated that low dose administration of extract resulted that, all of tissue observed were in  good  and  normal  condition,  but  at  higher  dose  resulted  injure  of   muscle fibres  and  also  injure  of  nucleus  cells  of  heart  tissue  also  the  colour  of  liver tissue  was  brick  red  and  white  stain  manifestation  (because  the  damaged  of cells  and  accumulation  of  leucocytes).  Degeneration  and  congestive  sinus occurred  in  liver  tissue,  while  necrosis  and  protein  degeneration  formed  in kidney  because  of  glomerulus  membrane  damaged.  LD50 of Centella extract was  13.6  g/kg.  This  dose  indicated   that  Centella  extract   is   slightly   toxic (5 - 15 g/kg), so that it is suggested that if it was used in phyto-therapy had to be under supervision of an expert or specialist and administered in low dose and short period.Keywords : Centella  asiatica Linn;  extract;  acute  and  subchronic  toxicity;  anatomy pathology
BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE AND HEALTH EFFECT OF Perilla frutescence PLANT Mohammad Asif
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 23 No 2, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.748 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm23iss2pp84-92

Abstract

The  study  was  designed  to  study  the  Biological  importance and nutritional benefits  of Perilla frutescence  plant. This plant has very  high  biological  activities.  It  contains  various  phytoconstituents  such  as  different  phenolic  compounds  (like rosemarinic  acids,  luteolin  chrysoeriol,  quercetin,  catcehin, apigenin, etc), vitamins,  minerals etc. Perilla seeds contained 30-40%  fixed  oil,  contained  both  saturated  (palmitic  acid  5-7%, stearic  acid  1-3%),  unsaturated  (UFAs)  or  polyunsaturated (PUFAs) (oleic acid 12-22%, linoleic acid 13-20%, γ-linolenic acid 0-1%,  α-linolenic  acid  52-64%,  icosanoic  acid  0-1%)  fatty  acids. Perilla  oil  is  highly  unsaturated  oil  among  the  all  current discovered  natural  vegetable  oils.  Whole  perilla  plant  has  many important  functions  on  improving  and  accelerating  human  health and is effective in prevention of various diseases.Key  words:    Perilla  frutescence,  biological  activities,  phyto-constituents, polyphenols, polyunsatured fatty acids.
INCREASING SENSITIVITY OF MCF-7/DOX CELLS TOWARDS DOXORUBICIN BY HESPERETIN THROUGH SUPPRESSION OF P-GLYCOPROTEIN EXPRESSION Sarmoko, .; Pamungkas P, Dyaningtyas Dewi; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah; Nugroho, Agung Endro; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 25 No 2, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.371 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm25iss2pp84

Abstract

Long-term use of doxorubicin causes cancer resistance due to overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a protein that plays a role in cell drug efflux. The purpose of this study is to determine the action of hesperetin in increasing the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cancer cells resistant to doxorubicin (MCF-7/DOX) through suppression of P-gp expression. Cytotoxic assay of single and combinational treatment of doxorubicin and hesperetin were performed by using MTT assay. Apoptosis evidence was examined by using double staining with acridine orange and ethidium bromide dyes, while Pgp expression was determined by using immunocytochemistry. Hesperetin reduced cell viability in dose dependent manner. Both MCF-7 ori and MCF-7/DOX cells gave different responses to hesperetin with the IC50 values of >500μM and 267μM, respectively. Combining treatment of hesperetin and doxorubicin to MCF-7/DOX cells at the dose of 95μM and 230nM increased apoptosis evidence and suppressed P-gp expression. These results suggest that hesperetin enhances the anticancer effect of doxorubicin to resistance MCF-7 cells through suppression of P-gp expression.
ANTIHEPATOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF TWO NEW QUERCETIN DERIVATIVES IN CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATOXICITY IN RATS Khan, Shah Alam; Ahmed, Bahar
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 24 No 1, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.299 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm24iss1pp56-60

Abstract

Quercetin, a bioflavonol is widely found in nature and possesses diverse pharmacological properties. A heterocyclic 1,4 dioxane nucleus was incorporated in Quercetin structure to obtain two structural analogues of silybin. The aim of the study was to antihepatotoxic potential of Quercetin derivatives containing 1,4 dioxane heterocyclic ring in Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity in female Wistar Albino rats. Two Quercetin derivatives (QD) were synthesized by reported method. QD were administered orally at dose of 10 mg/kg, once daily for 7 days to Wistar Albino rats. A single dose of CCl4(1mL/kg) was used for inducing liver damage. Antihepatotoxic activity was evaluated by measuring levels of total proteins (TP), total albumin (TA), alkaline phosphatase (ALKP) and liver enzymes such as serum glutamate oxaloacetate (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT).QD exhibited potent antihepatotoxic activity with respect to standard drug silybon-70. However, it was observed that the Quercetin derivative having –CH2OH group in the dioxane ring exhibited better activity in comparision to unsubstituted 1,4 dixoane ring derivative.The exact mechanism by which QD protects the liver is unknown however the observed effects could be attributed to presence of 1,4 dioxane ring and due to the significant antioxidant activity of Quercetin flavone. Key words: Antihepatotoxic activity, Quercetin; Silymarin, 1,4 dioxanering, CCl 

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