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INDONESIA
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 25411012     EISSN : 25282018     DOI : -
Core Subject :
The Journal of Developing Economies (JDE) is a journal published by the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University with the ISSN 2541-1012 (print version) and 2528-2018 (online version). This journal is published every 6 months, June and December, through a review process from both internal (Airlangga University) and external reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)" : 15 Documents clear
Financial Access and MSMEs Performance during Pandemic COVID-19: The Moderating Role of Digitization Dewi, Nurma Gupita; Ridhasyah, Rizki; Wibawa, Tio Anta
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.36843

Abstract

The Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector is critical pillars of the Indonesian economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on MSMEs. The existence of activity violation policies, namely lockdown and social distancing, needs to be anticipated by MSME actors because it has changed consumer behavior and business competition. Digital transformation is a solution for MSMEs to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of access to finance on MSME performance moderated by digitalization. This study utilized 83 MSMEs as a sample. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to MSME owners who were selected as research samples. Data analysis was performed using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. The results of the study indicated that digitization significantly strengthens the relationship between financial access and MSME performance. For MSME actors, digitization will also make it simpler to introduce products, boost turnover, and assist with recording and producing financial reports.
Mental Health Effects on Job Retention in Indonesia Arizal, M.; Wisana, I Dewa Gede Karma
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.37445

Abstract

This study examines the effect of mental health proxied by depression on job retention. The primary independent variable is the change in depression scores in 2007 and 2014. It discovers the number of individuals whose depression scores remained, decreased, and increased. The dependent variable was being employed or unemployed in 2014. The data used in this study are from the Indonesia Life Family Survey (IFLS). The method used is logistic regression. The test results from 9675 observations showed that individuals who experienced symptoms of depression in the previous period decreased their work retention by 5.55%. Both men and women in this study showed significant results. This study confirms the long-term effect of depressive disorders on job retention.
Revisiting the Role of Agriculture in Economic Growth: Can Lower Food Prices Explain the Economic Transition Status of Indonesia Relative to South Korea? Hamzah, Ibnu Nur
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.37795

Abstract

The main objective of this article is to explain the possible mechanism between food prices and the economic transition status difference between Indonesia and South Korea. Moreover, the article also discusses the possible source of success in lowering food prices in the two economies. The two-goods consumption model for two economies is used to relate the relative economic transition status and food prices. The model and the historical data show a similar pattern: the economic transition is diverging between the two economies while the food prices are relatively getting more expensive in Indonesia. The possible sources of lower food prices are discussed.
Digital Financial Inclusion and Implications for Developing Countries Economic Growth Yaqin, Misbahol; Safuan, Sugiharso
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.38361

Abstract

This study aims to develop a model to measure financial inclusion by incorporating the evolution of digital finance and identifying its relationship with GDP growth in emerging nations. Data used are from 51 developing countries in 2014 and 2017. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to create the Digital Financial Inclusion Index. The fixed effects model (FEM) is used to estimate the association between the inclusion of digital finances and economic growth. According to the study, metrics of digital financial inclusion in emerging nations are in the middle. Compared to other research, the financial inclusion indicator in this study strengthens it. The study discovered that the inclusion of digital finance enhances GDP growth in developing nations after testing the influence of digital financial inclusion on GDP growth in developing countries.
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Cost Measures for the Sweepers at Jashore and Benapole Paurashava in Bangladesh Kabir, Sardar Lutful
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.38928

Abstract

Background: Jashore, the oldest and Benapole, a new municipality in Bangladesh which total area is 32 square km having 0.6 million people including 516 enlisted cleaners. They are living with limited services, though the National Policy on OHS was formulated which summarizes the existing policies, laws, and guidelines in the country. Methods: Respondents were selected through homogeneous sampling method. They were directly interviewed and provided their data which was analyzed using secondary data. Objectives: To find out the monthly health and safety cost of a sweeper and how much additional cost they will agree to spend to ensure their occupational health and safety. Results: Their income sources are restricted, which is average 12187 BDT and expenditure is around 12679 BDT monthly. They do not have any savings options or any insurance for their financial security. Their profession as well as the health and safety issues are not secured by any authorities. Considering the types of profession, 18% are doing septic tank cleaning, 21% doing pit latrine cleaning and 61% are doing both. Findings: Study shows only 7% respondents use PPE set at the time of toilet/drain cleaning and 30% nothing used. But reality is, almost all know about the benefits of using PPE. The consequences for not following safety measures were about 25% suffered accidental injury and 28% of their family were affected by skin disease. For precautionary and treatment purpose, they need to spend an additional 8% of their monthly income. Conclusion: This study sought to offer recommendations on how PPE would be more usable, respondents positively responded. Traditional manual profession is reducing day by day and it has been increasing the vulnerable situation of the sweeper community. The priority is reducing, and they are considering it as a secondary profession.
The Short-Run Impact of Indonesia's Large-Scale Social Restriction on Intra-Generational Household Economic Mobility Samuda, Sri Juli Asdiyanti; Nasrudin, Rus'an
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.39710

Abstract

This study aims to estimate the impact of policy responses due to the Covid-19 pandemic on intra-generational household economic mobility in Indonesia. Given the many policy interventions during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, this study focuses on the implementation of partial lockdowns known as PSBB policy in four districts (Bogor Regency, Bekasi Regency, Bogor City, and Bekasi City). In order to have a causal relationship, this study performs Synthetic Control Method to construct hypothetical counterfactual regions for districts that implement PSBB policy. Based on multinomial logit estimations, this study found that the implementation of PSBB adversely affects household economic mobility in rural districts but does not significantly affect household economic mobility in urban districts in the short run.
Loan to Value Ratio, KPR and KPA in Indonesia: An ARDL Approach ardely, Novrianti Putri; Ekananda, Mahjus
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.39737

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred at the beginning of 2020 has caused economic growth to decline in many countries, including Indonesia. One of the steps taken with the aim of economic recovery is by increasing the consumption in credit channels or non-credit channels, such as social aid. This thesis discusses loan-to-value ratio effects on property loans, KPR, and KPA in Indonesia. Property loans, KPR and KPA, are included in consumer credits, and loan-to-value ratio is one of the macroprudential policy instruments. The method used in this thesis is Autoregressive Distributed Lag linear regression (ARDL) with property credit, KPR, and KPA as the dependent variable, the dummy variable of the loan-to-value ratio as the independent variables, and consumer credit interest rates, gross domestic product and inflation as the control variables. In addition, the interaction variable between the dummy variable of loan-to-value ratio and consumer credit interest rate is also used. The results showed that the interaction variable between the dummy variable of tightening in loan-to-value ratio and consumer credit interest rate is significant to property loans, KPR, and KPA in the long run. Furthermore, GDP and consumer credit interest rates, which are control variables, are also significant to property loans, KPR, and KPA in the long run
The Asymmetric Effect of Trade Openness on Output Volatility: Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia Degu, Adisu Abebaw; Bekele, Dagim Tadesse; Ayenew, Belesity Bekalu; Abate, Chala Amante
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.40886

Abstract

 A better understanding of the effect openness on volatility can lead to more effective government policy that addresses the adverse outcomes of volatility. By using NARDL model, Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter, and annual time-series data from the period 1981 to 2020, this study examined the effect of openness on output volatility in Ethiopia. From the NARDL bound test, the research find a long-run cointegration between output volatility, agricultural output, trade openness, lending rate, and money supply. We also found a long-run negative asymmetric effect, and short-run negative symmetric effect of openness on volatility”suggesting this open trading activity has a relationship that can reduce output volatility in Ethiopia. This possibility shows Ethiopia would benefit from international trade and openness reduces the adverse effects of volatility. Besides, we confirmed the positive asymmetric effect of agricultural output both in the long run and short run. The lending rate, that represents the cost of borrowing, has a positive effect on output volatility. The long-run and short-run coefficients of money supply have a negative and significant effect on output volatility.
Does Imported Input Affect Export Quality? Case of Indonesia in The Period of 2010-2015 Tiura Herlinda; Kiki Verico
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.41152

Abstract

This study aims to find empirical evidence of whether importing input as an external source of knowledge and technology transfer for developing countries affects export quality. Empirical data shows that over 75 percent of Indonesia's total import values are intermediate products used in the manufacturing process. This study combines custom data with a dataset of Indonesia's Firm-Level data of the Large and Medium Manufacturing Industry from 2010 to 2015. It applies the fixed-effect regression method and finds that imported input has a less significant effect on the export quality. Given its numerous populations, this study indicates that increasing imported input aims to meet Indonesian domestic demand instead of export quality.
Black Economy in Madura, an Electricity Consumption Approach Jakfar Sadik; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Titik, Crysanti S
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.42839

Abstract

This research aims to provide information for the government, stakeholders, and society on the quantity and types of economic activities on Madura Island that are undetected by the State Tax System. The method used in this research is the electricity consumption approach, i.e., comparing the total income of four regencies in Madura Island (Gross Regional Domestic Product) to the total electricity consumption during the 2016-2021 period. By this approach, the amount of Black Economy in four regencies in Madura Island compared to the total economic activities during 2016-2021 can be discovered, as well as the types of economic activities indicated as Black Economy.

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