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Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
COSMOGOV: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan is peer-reviewed Journal published by the Department of Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Padjadjaran. Published twice a year in April and October. COSMOGOV publishes various concept of thinking or ideas and the research in the area of Government Study, Cosmopolitan Governance, Political and Government, Local Government and Public Policy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "vol 12, no 1 (2026)" : 10 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACCESSIBILITY OF URBANSPACE FACILITIES FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS: UNIVERSAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES IN TEGAL CITY Putri, Aulia Kartika; Suranto, Suranto
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.69311

Abstract

Physical accessibility to public facilities is a fundamental component in the realization of an inclusive city, particularly for vulnerable groups such as persons with disabilities and the elderly. This study aims to examine the contribution of Universal Design principles—comprising seven variables: Equitable Use, Flexibility in Use, Simple and Intuitive Use, Perceptible Information, Tolerance for Error, Low Physical Effort, and Size and Space for Approach and Use—to the physical accessibility of public spaces in Tegal City. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a survey of 139 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The findings reveal that only three variables—Flexibility in Use, Perceptible Information, and Low Physical Effort—have a significant effect on physical accessibility. The R-square value of 0.697 indicates that the model explains 69.7% of the variance in accessibility. These results contribute theoretically to localized Universal Design studies and offer practical insights for policymakers. Future research is encouraged to adopt mixed methods and involve broader user groups to enhance inclusivity
PUBLIC SERVICE, PARTICIPATION, AND ELECTION GOVERNANCE: The Bali Election Commission’s Strategy to Increase Voter Turnout in the 2024 Bali Regional Elections Widhiasthini, Ni Wayan; Utami, Made Srinitha Millinia; Subawa, Nyoman Sri; Prabarini, Nyoman Sridiva Dian; Utami, Putu Sri Maharani
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.69014

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of public services during the administration of the 2024 Bali Regional Head Election, as well as their implications for public political participation and the effectiveness of public institutions in fulfilling citizens’ political rights. Based on data from the Bali Provincial Election Commission (KPU), voter turnout decreased from 77.22% in 2018 to 71.92% in 2024, with striking variations between rural areas (Gianyar and Tabanan) and urban areas (Denpasar and Buleleng). This study employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, drawing on KPU reports, in-depth interviews with key informants, and a review of Scopus-indexed literature on public service quality and electoral governance. The results indicate that the quality of public services in elections is influenced by four main factors: institutional capacity; the socio-cultural context of indigenous communities; the digital divide and literacy; and support from local stakeholders. Delays in logistics distribution and uneven outreach efforts negatively impact voter participation. This study contributes a context-sensitive analysis of the quality of electoral public services in provincial democracies in Indonesia, uniquely bridging the SERVQUAL framework (Parasuraman et al., 1988), the three-function model of electoral governance (Mozaffar & Schedler, 2002), and the socio-cultural capital embedded in the traditional community structures of Bali—a dimension underrepresented in the international literature on electoral management bodies. In conclusion, the quality of KPU public services needs to be improved through logistical coordination, information transparency, and collaboration to strengthen institutional capacity and to digitalize public election services that are inclusive, adaptive, and fair.
ARAB ETHNOPOLITICS, SPICE TRADE, AND ISLAM IN EASTERN INDONESIA Deni, Aji; Kristanto, Budi
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.62603

Abstract

This study addresses the critical gap in understanding the ethnopolitical influence of Arab traders in shaping Eastern Indonesia. Specifically, it investigates the central research question: How did Arab traders leverage the spice trade and the spread of Islam to influence local political, social, and economic structures in Eastern Indonesia, and what explains the regional variation in this impact? Drawing on the theoretical lens of transregional trade networks and ethnopolitical entrepreneurship, the research employs a structured qualitative data analysis (QDA) of historical archives, and digital sources. The QDA focused on identifying and classifying patterns of influence, cultural exchange, and economic impact. The analysis revealed four key themes: the social and political influence of Arab traders (leading to the establishment of Islamic sultanates), the mitigating impact of European colonialism, the enduring economic influence of the spice trade, and the processes of cultural exchanges through Islam. The findings indicate that Arab traders were pivotal in Islamization and establishing early Islamic sultanates in key spice centers (Ternate, Tidore, Makassar). However, this influence was notably weaker in areas like Manado and Fak-Fak Papua due to competing indigenous and colonial factors. The study concludes that Arab ethnopolitics were a central force in the region's Islamization.
THE CONFIGURATION OF LOCAL OLIGARCHY POWER IN EAST KALIMANTAN IN THE COAL MINING SECTOR Budiman, Budiman; Rohmawati, Tatik; Syarifuddin, Tengku Imam; Jumansyah, Jumansyah; Jefry, Jefry; Valmoria, Junsel James Yongco
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.69784

Abstract

The coal mining industry in East Kalimantan has a strategic position in the national economy. It is a field of consolidation of elite power at the local level. This article attempts to study the structure and exercise of local oligarchic power in the coal mining sector in the context of post-reform electoral democracy. This paper adopts a political economy perspective and the concept of oligarchy, understanding oligarchy not only as a wealth-based actor but also as a configuration of power relations within political institutions, bureaucracy, and social networks. The study is qualitative and utilizes a case study in East Kalimantan. Data were gathered by means of in-depth interviews, analysis of policy documents and mining permits, and a search of media reports and civil society organizations. The findings suggest that local oligarchic power is exercised through close integration of regional political elites, capital owners, government bureaucracies, and security actors and is linked to the interests of national elites. Electoral democracy and political decentralization are not mechanisms for restraining oligarchic domination but rather sites for the reproduction and consolidation of elite power. This study demonstrates that weak mining governance and local democratic accountability are the consequences of this institutionalized oligarchic power configuration.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) BY PT PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN IN RIAU PROVINCE Bahri, Usman; Zuhdi, Sulaiman; Saputra, Trio
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.68107

Abstract

This study examines collaborative governance in the implementation of PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan’s (PHR) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program in Riau Province. The study seeks to investigate the extent to which the dimensions of principled engagement, shared motivation, and capacity for joint action are applied in the implementation of CSR. The study adopts a qualitative approach through the case study strategy. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and analysis of policy documents. The results show that the implementation of PHR’s CSR through collaborative governance is not yet optimal. Stakeholder engagement remains top-down and has not been supported by deliberative and participatory dialogue mechanisms. The dominance of corporations, low levels of trust, and limited transparency in the decision-making process also continue to weaken actors’ motivation. Also, the capacity for joint action has not developed well due to weak coordination structures, limited collaborative mechanisms, and the absence of a common information system to support the monitoring and evaluation of CSR programs. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of PHR's CSR remains partial and administrative and is not fully integrated with community needs or the regional development agenda.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD SECURITY IN MARINGKIK ISLAND VILLAGE, EAST LOMBOK REGENCY, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Rahman, Abdul; Utama, Lalu Satria; Rozie, Azharisman; Supratman, Supratman
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.69987

Abstract

This study aims to analyze economic development strategies in increasing food security in Maringkik Island Village, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency. This small village faces various challenges, including limited natural resources, the threat of coastal erosion, climate change, and limited access to basic services. The results of the study show that the people of Maringkik Island have high social resilience in facing limitations and disaster threats. They implement a family-based division of labor system as an adaptation strategy. However, efforts to improve food security still require a more structured approach, especially in developing basic infrastructure, managing the environment, and strengthening community capacity. The recommendations of this study include improving basic infrastructure such as clean water and renewable energy, providing capital schemes for local MSMEs, strengthening disaster mitigation programs, and synergy between the government, the community, and the private sector. A disaster mitigation model that involves stakeholders makes a tangible contribution to increasing participation in the formulation of economic development policies aimed at enhancing sustainable food security.
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH POLICY IN INDONESIA FOLLOWING THE PASSAGE OF THE OMNIBUS LAW ON INDONESIAN HEALTH LEGISLATION OF 2023 Syaipudin, Syaipudin
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.69322

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia’s health policy reform following the enactment of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, which adopts an omnibus law approach to consolidate fragmented health regulations. Previous studies have discussed the legal and institutional dimensions of the Health Law, but have given limited attention to how the law reshapes health governance and to the challenges that emerge during its early implementation. This study employs a qualitative, document-based policy analysis, examining Law No. 17 of 2023, academic drafts, government publications, policy reports, scholarly articles, and stakeholder responses from professional associations and civil society. The findings show that the Health Law seeks to harmonize overlapping regulations, strengthen health workforce governance, and improve access to health services. Its implementation faces several challenges, including limited public participation during the policy-making process, tensions with professional organizations, uneven regional health capacity, and uncertainty regarding derivative regulations. The study argues that the effectiveness of the Health Law depends not only on regulatory simplification but also on inclusive governance, transparent implementation, and continuous policy evaluation. These findings contribute to debates on health policy reform in Indonesia by highlighting the gap between regulatory ambition and implementation readiness.
TOWARDS A CONTEXTUAL MODEL OF SOCIAL REHABILITATION POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: Evidence from Women Involved in Prostitution in Banjarmasin City Syafari, Muhammad Riduansyah; Maulidah, Maulidah; Putera, Roni Ekha
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.69861

Abstract

Rehabilitation policy relies heavily on local governments to manage the complex, underlying urban social dynamics. This research analysed the social rehabilitation policy implementation regarding women in prostitution as a form of urban poverty case study location being Banjarmasin City, about institutional capacity, local powers and inter-agency collaboration. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection methods including in-depth interviews with social affairs officials, social workers (SWs), rehabilitation analysts, and beneficiaries; non-participant observations at Baiman Shelter; and document review. Thematic analysis was informed by policy implementation frameworks and street-level bureaucracy theory. Results show an implementation strategy characterized by reactiveness, with triggers flowing from enforcement rather than vision; scarce capacity within the institutions meant to deliver stability, while significant discretion at ground level skewed the policy process towards short-term social control and away from long-term empowerment. Interagency collaboration is largely informal, while gender-sensitive approaches have not been meaningfully integrated into program design. The paper contributes a contextual model of social rehabilitation policy implementation in which frontline discretion operates amid the ambivalences of reactive governance dynamics shaped by an inter-institutional environment, characterized by both institutional constraints and informal coordination. It shifts street-level bureaucracy theory by showing that discretion is not just individual but also structurally determined (by institutional and/or socio-political forces), directly impacting the effectiveness/trajectory of the restoration policy analyzed in urban governance.
THE FUNCTION OF THE GOVERNMENT’S SYARIA BANK IN WEST JAVA Firsanty, Farah Putri; Gunawan, Wahyu; Masyita, Dian; Setiawan, Maman
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.67488

Abstract

Banking is a key financial services sector that plays a vital role in both national and global economies. In Indonesia, the industry is divided into conventional and sharia banking. Sharia banking operates in accordance with the principles of the Quran and Hadith and is classified into three categories based on asset ownership: Sharia commercial banks, Sharia business units, and Sharia rural banks. In terms of ownership, these institutions include state-owned, government-owned, and private sharia banks. This study examines the functions of government-owned sharia banks in West Java using Robert K. Merton’s theory of structural functionalism, which identifies manifest, latent, dysfunctional, and non-functional roles within the banking ecosystem. The findings reveal that both manifest and latent functions are present in government-owned sharia banks in West Java. However, certain aspects require improvement to prevent dysfunction and non-function in operational performance. The study suggests that government-owned sharia banks should strengthen sharia financial literacy and inclusion among West Java’s population. Strengthening these aspects would foster the sharia economy and positively impact national development. This is significant as West Java ranked first in the 2025 Indonesia Muslim Travel Index (IMTI), reflecting its strong halal ecosystem linked to sharia banking.
CONCEPTUAL DEBATE ON ELECTION CRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DISASTERS Zulhadi, Zulhadi; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid; Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Kushandajani, Kushandajani
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.63316

Abstract

This study employs a literature review method to analyze post-disaster election crises—often characterized by incumbent victories and shifts in power—through the lenses of leftist and liberal theory. The findings reveal that the leftist approach (Gramsci, Marx, Arendt) highlights the state's vulnerability, while the liberal approach critiques this perspective. This paper proposes the concept of a “third way” that emphasizes social-democratic cohesion to bridge the theoretical divide. This paper finds that the leftist approach—rooted in the thought of Gramsci, Marx, and Arendt—is highly valuable for understanding the relationship between state power and other scholarly studies. The leftist approach views the election crisis not merely as a neutral exercise of state power serving the people’s interests, but as a process that is also vulnerable to resistance against the state. However, this paper acknowledges that the power debate regarding the electoral crisis, as framed through the leftist paradigm, still has weaknesses. The leftist approach has consistently maintained that the state’s role as an oppressor is a weak one. Consequently, various criticisms have emerged from liberals, particularly regarding the understanding of the electoral crisis in the context of natural disasters. Beyond the polar divide between left and right in understanding the concept of the electoral crisis in the context of disasters, there is not only a relationship of class power dynamics but also a strong interdependence between society and democracy. Cohesion is the key concept in understanding the electoral crisis in the context of a disaster by juxtaposing the left and right approaches.

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