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INDONESIA
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 23022949     EISSN : 24077267     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro (JNTE) adalah jurnal ilmiah peer-reviewed yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas dengan versi cetak (p-ISSN:2302-2949) dan versi elektronik (e-ISSN:2407-7267). JNTE terbit dua kali dalam setahun untuk naskah hasil/bagian penelitian yang berkaitan dengan elektrik, elektronik, telekomunikasi dan informatika.
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Articles 610 Documents
Parallel Parking System Design with Fuzzy Logic Control Mochamad Irwan Nari; Zainul Mustain; Syamsiar Kautsar; Satryo Budi Utomo
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.087 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n2.904.2021

Abstract

The difficulty with parallel parking, especially when going backwards is when adjusting the steering wheel so that the car can park in the right direction. Based on these problems, this study aims to design an automatic parking system. To improve parking success, a trajectory tracking system with fuzzy logic control will be implemented on a 1/7.5 scale test car. The coordinates obtained from the bicycle kinematic model are compared with the design trajectory. The difference between the facing direction read by the gyroscope sensor and the trajectory design is processed using a fuzzy logic controller to direct the servo motor as the steering wheel. The test results obtained that the error value for the position and direction facing in the automatic parking test using fuzzy logic control is 1.25cm and 1.59°.Keywords: Trajectory tracking, gyroscope, fuzzy logic control, parallel parking
Design of Wiper Cleaner Prototype based on IoT for Solar Panels With Rooftop Installation Fitriana Fitriana; Darma Arif Wicaksono; Sofia Ariyani; Rais Nurwahyudin; Fahmi Aulia Ajie
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 3: November 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.26 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n3.905.2021

Abstract

Many factors that affect the efficiency of solar panels, one of which is environmental factors. Among the environmental factors that negatively affect the solar panels performance is the dust accumulation on the top surface of the solar panels. This is because dust will block solar radiation from entering directly into solar cells and can reduce the efficiency of solar panels. In this research, a wiper cleaner prototype has been designed to clean dust on solar panels with a rooftop installation. This wiper cleaner system is made by utilizing servo motor movement and Internet of Things (IoT) technology so that it can be controlled remotely using an android. This wiper cleaner prototype works with a response time of 1 second and a speed of 0.0254 m/s. The wiper cleaner control system via Android can work with a maximum range of 30 meters. In addition, based on research that has been done shows that wiper cleaner can increase the efficiency of solar panels by 8.5%.
Feasibility Study Designing Electric Motorcycles With Fossil Fuels Compared To Hybrid Systems On 150Cc Motorcycles Pawenary Pawenary; Septianissa Azzahra; Hastuti Azis; Anton Satria Prabuwono
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.965 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n2.906.2021

Abstract

In this study, an electric vehicle was designed using fossil fuels compared to the hybrid system on a 150cc motorcycle. The design of electric motorcycle vehicles is focused to know the feasibility study comparison between engine drive and electrical drive. In the design of electric motorcycle vehicles know how to make technical economic calculations on electric motorcycles. And converting energy from mechanical energy into electric energy or vice versa requires a device called an electric motor. Having the knowledge and experience in the manufacture of electric motors will be more useful and become important in the future. Electric vehicles are the solution to the problem of depleting petroleum reserves and pollution problems that increase each year due to exhaust emissions produced by oil-fueled vehicles. contribution of motor vehicle exhaust as a source of air  pollutionreaches  60-70%. The decline of fossil fuels in the world is also a major problem that is currently unresolved. The analytical technique used in this study is a descriptive statistic technique. Where in this study will be carried out an assessment of the technical data that occurs on the calculation of the speed of what motor is in accordance with the specified  standards.
A Robust Scheme for Coherency Detection in Power Systems Gideon Adom-Bamfi; Emmanuel Asuming Frimpong
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (964.568 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n2.908.2021

Abstract

This paper presents an approach for online generator coherency identification based on windowed dynamic time warping (DTW). Generator rotor speed deviations measured by phasor measurement units (PMUs) are used as input data to compute a DTW dissimilarity matrix. Using the dissimilarity matrix together with Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) and Hubert-Levin index (C-index), generators are optimally grouped into coherent clusters. In addition to the clustering of generators, an index for characterizing the transmission delay of a Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS) is presented. A data delay factor that can indicate whether there is an inconsistent PMU data transmission delay is also proposed. The coherency identification technique and indices were tested using simulations carried out on the IEEE 39-bus system. The test results indicate that the proposed scheme accurately clusters generators into coherent groups. The suggested indices were also found to be valid. Keywords : coherence identification, dynamic time warping, speed deviation, phasor measurement unit, dissimilarity matrix
Identify and Locating the Faults in the Photovoltaic Array Using Neural Network Gigih Surya Adi Pratama; Hendik Eko Hadi Suharyanto; Yahya Chusna Arif
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.979 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n2.910.2021

Abstract

In making the PV array system work optimally without a hitch, it is important to recognize and know where the fault occurs. The current and voltage represent the conditions of a PV array, so that, in this paper, the proposed method is based on the current and voltage values for each string, four identified conditions, namely free fault conditions, partial shading, short circuit and open circuit. Neural network is used as a tool for predicting the type and location of faults, fault samples are obtained from simulations through PSIM and the learning process is carried out through MATLAB/Simulink, the algorithms used in the learning process are also compared to see which are the best. As a result, neural network was able to identify the type and location of faults on the PV array. This proves that the condition of a PV array can be explained through its voltage and current values.Keyword: PV array, partial shading, short circuit, open circuit, neural network
A Distribution Line Protection Scheme for Network with Distributed Generation Adrianti Adrianti; Edwindiansyah Asharry; Muhammad Nasir
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.444 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n2.920.2021

Abstract

Installation of distributed generations (DGs) can cause performance degradation of distribution lines protection. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to propose a protection scheme that can be a solution for this protection line degradation.. The proposed scheme consist of quadrilateral distance relays at upper stream of the lines and directional overcurrent relays at downstream of the lines. The performance of the scheme was tested using Digsilent Powerfactory simulation. The simulation was carried out for four fault types, 0 - 50 Ohms fault resistance and four network conditions/scenarios. The test system consist of three current source i.e. Grid, DG1 and DG2. Variation on-off state of the three current sources is applied in order to check the ability of the scheme to perform correctly for multiple network condition and possibility installation of new DG in the future. The results show that the scheme perform correctly for all bolted fault regardless of fault types, fault location and network scenarios. For three phase and two phase to ground faults the scheme perform correctly for all simulated fault resistance. However, for single line to ground faults and phase to phase faults, the scheme has limitation on maximum fault resistance that can result in correct operation. In general, the proposed scheme able to protect the distribution lines better than the scheme of previous research, but it has a slightly higher chance to perform unwanted operation.Keywords : Distribution line protection, distributed generation, quadrilateral distance relay, directional overcurrent relay
Detection of Human Movement Direction Using Optical Flow Analisys on Multiple Camera Angles Elvira Sukma Wahyuni; Zulfika Iqbal; Dzata Farahiya
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.899 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n2.924.2021

Abstract

The active movement of children poses a safety risk in the absence of adult supervision. To reduce the risk of accidents in children, an automatic detection system for the direction of children's movements is crucially needed. In this study, detection of the direction of human movement based on image processing was carried out with the input of videos produce from 4 CCTV installed in each corner of the room. The system will detect the direction of object movement with classification of orientation, namely front, back, right and left. The detection method used in this research is Optical Flow. Optical Flow will calculate the value of the direction or orientation of the movement of an object. The orientation obtained is then accumulated with HOOF (Histogram Orientation of Optical Flow), where HOOF will collect the orientation of objects on the whole frame according to a 8-part Cartesian angle. The results of the orientation with Optical Flow will be compared with the direction of detection measured manually to determine whether the detection of movement direction using Optical Flow is running well. According to the results, it is known that the Optical Flow method has succeeded in detecting the direction of movement accurately based on different camera angles.Keywords : Image Processing, CCTV, Optical Flow, HOOF
Calculate The Conductivity of Some Composites of Cellulose Bacteria Mixed with Polypyrol Syukri Yunus; Hairul Abrar; Auliya Akbar
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 3: November 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.891 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n3.927.2021

Abstract

The manufacture of composites that have good electrical properties is to use a conductive polymer matrix. A conductive polymer is a polymer compound that has a stable bond that allows the polymer to act as a good conductor of electricity. This study aims to determine the highest conductivity value of composite materials that have been coated with polypyrrole, namely bacterial cellulose with polypyrrole (bio composite 1), tempo bacteria cellulose with polypyrrole (bio composite 2), and Gambier bacteria cellulose with polypyrrole (bio composite 3). In this study, there were four samples consisting of nata de coco (cellulosic bacteria), 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO), Gambier extract, and polypyrrole. Measurement of resistance value using the two point probe method. The results of this study obtained that the resistance and conductivity values of bio composite 1,  bio composite 2, and bio composite 3 were 29.742 kΩ and 1.178×10-3 S/cm, 20.338 kΩ and 1.692×10-3 S/cm, 34,572 kΩ and 0.9807×10-3 S/cm. The measurement results show that the highest conductivity value is bio composite 2.
Intelligent System for Fall Prediction Based on Accelerometer and Gyroscope of Fatal Injury in Geriatric Khodijah Amiroh; Dewi Rahmawati; Ardian Yusuf Wicaksono
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 3: November 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.135 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n3.936.2021

Abstract

Methods of prevention and equipment to reduce the risk of falls based on accelerometer and gyroscope sensor have developed rapidly because its operations are cheaper than video cameras. Improved accuracy of detection and fall prediction based on accelerometer and gyroscope sensor is carried out by utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict falling patterns. However, the existing fall prediction system is less responsive and also has a low level of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The current system does not have a notification system to care givers or doctors in the hospital. To overcome the above problems, this study proposes the development of smart fall prediction system based on accelerometer and gyroscope for the prevention of fractures in geriatric populations (JaPiGi) which are accurate and have high sensitivity and specificity. This study uses Fuzzy Mamdani to recognize movements falling forward, falling sideways, sitting, sleeping, squatting and praying. The total data tested was 100 data from 10 participants. The introduction of this movement is based on 6 input variables from data of accelerometer and gyroscope sensor. To calculate the accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity in this study using the equation Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC). Motion recognition is carried out 3 times with an average accuracy of 90%.
Online Tuning Diagnosis of Proportional Integral Derivative Controller based on IEC 61499 Function Blocks Florentina Vela Nindyasari; Awang Noor Indra Wardana; Agus Arif
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 10, No 3: November 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.741 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v10n3.940.2021

Abstract

Controller performance is a crucial aspect of industrial processes; hence, it is critical to maintaining optimal controller performance conditions. Bad controller performance can be caused by poor proportional integral derivative (PID) controller tuning those results in aggressive and sluggish controllers’ behavior. Correct diagnosis of poor controller tuning becomes vital so that it can adequately handle the controller. This study designs several function blocks for online diagnosis of poor PID controller tuning based on the IEC 61499 standard. The design of the function blocks began with design the method used for diagnosing a poor controller tuning. The procedure was based on autocorrelation function (ACF), comparison of signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimation, and idle index. The function blocks were validated with first order plus delay time (FOPDT) processes, which had aggressive, sluggish, or well-tuned behavior. The function blocks were implemented on a Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) plant and industrial data with various process faults to evaluate its capability to diagnose a poor controller tuning. The developed function block can precisely analyze a poor controller tuning on FCC plant and 8 of 10 industrial data. It showed that the function blocks could diagnose a poor controller tuning correctly if the oscillation were regular.