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UNEJ e-Proceeding
Published by Universitas Jember
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Articles 1,005 Documents
Persepsi dan Motivasi Petani Terhadap Panduan Budidaya GTP (Good Tobacco Practices) di Desa Sumber Pinang Kecamatan Pakusari Kabupaten Jember Azizah Azizah; Ebban Bagus Kuntadi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tobacco is a plantation crop that is widely cultivated in Indonesia because of its large market share both in domestic and abroad. Jember Regency is one of the central area of tobacco production voor-oogst kasturi and besuki Na Oogst. Tobacco voor-oogst kasturi is typical tobacco and only produced in area of Jember Regency and surrounding, this type of tobacco is widely cultivated by farmers in Sumber Pinang, Pakusari, Jember. Kasturi tobacco cultivation is a farm that the production affected by agricultural production factors.One of the factors is cultivation technology. Effort to increase productivity of kasturi tobacco in Sumber Pinang were carried out by introducing a new cultivation guide, namely Good Tobacco Practices (GTP). Good Tobacco Practices is a general guide in carrying out the cultivation of tobacco plants correctly and appropriately, so as to obtain high productivity, good product quality, maximum benefit, and environmentally friendly. Even so, not all farmers adopt GTP. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to find out about the perceptions and motivations of GTP applicants on GTP cultivation guidelines in Sumber Pinang. The method to determining sample to find out the perceptions and motivations of farmers by using stratified random sampling which is based on the area of land cultivated by farmers. Data collection method in this study uses interview and literature study techniques. Analytical method used is using Likert scale with perceptions data analysis using attributes according to Rogers (relative advantage, level of suitability, level of complexity, can be tried, and can be observed) and motivation using attributes according to Alderfer (Existence, Relatedness, and Growth). The results of this study indicate that (1) farmers perception of GTP cultivation guidelines in Sumber Pinang is medium with good value percentage 41,1% and medium 58,9%. (2) the level of farmers motivation is high with a high percentage 67,9% and medium 32,1%.
Intervensi Komunitas: Mewujudkan Perubahan Sosial Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Konservasi (LMDHK) “Wono Mulyo”Menuju Kemandirian Lembaga Diah Psupaningrum; Ati Kusmiati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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Abstract

Community empowerment approach should play role in improving human resourcesespecially in establishing and changing the community behaviour to achieve more quality livingstandard. The research aimed to participatory develop the capacity of Lembaga Masyarakat DesaHutan Konservasi (LMDHK) (Conservation Forest Village Community Institution)―Wonomulyo‖ through institutional social change in realizing institutional independence. Theresearch used qualitative approach with subject emancipation research approach. Locationdetermination method was conducted using purposive method, which was at Wonoasri Village,Tempurejo Sub-district, Jember Regency, East Java Province. Data source in the research waswords and actions of the key informants/stakeholders consisted of the administrators and membersof the Conservation Forest Village Community Institution as well as rehabilitation land farmers.Data collection obtained primarily from the result of observation, in-depth interview, and focusgroup discussion (FGD) as well as PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method to conductinstitutional development. Data analysis used interactive model from Miles and Huberman. Theresearch results found that community intervention program on Conservation Forest VillageCommunity Institution was conducted through participatory research. The capacity building ofLMDHK ―Wono Mulyo‖ was conducted through self-learning process and building independentinitiatives. Therefore, independence development was a form of social change of human beingsfrom a situation that depended on aid to become more independent based on initiatives andcreativities of the local communities.
DINAMIKA AGRIBISNIS TEMBAKAU DALAM PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Rani Khairiyah; Rudi Wibowo; Jani Januar
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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Abstract

This research aimed to know: 1) the role of tobacco agribusiness in terms of its relation with other economic sectors in economy of East Java, 2) the role of tobacco agribusiness seen from the economic impact it generates, based on multiplier effect on output, income, and employment in East Java. The research method used is descriptive and analytic method. Methods of data collection used documentation. Data analysis tools used are backward and forward linkage analysis and multiplier effect analysis. This research used Input-Output Table of East Java on 2010 and 2015 with classification of each 110 sectors aggregated into 20 sectors. The results of this research showed that: 1) during the period 2010-2015, the direct backward and forward linkage of tobacco agribusiness is low. Nevertheless, the value of cigarette industry and tobacco sectors in the future has increased, while the tobacco sector declines. While in the value of backward linkages, the tobacco industry and tobacco sector tends to increase, while the processed tobacco sector declines, 2) The role of tobacco agribusiness in creating output, income, and employment is high. However, on output and income multiplier, the processed tobacco sector shows declining value, while the tobacco and cigarette industry shows an increasing value, due to increased cigarette consumption in East Java. In labor multipliers, the tobacco sector has decreased, while the tobacco processing industry has increased.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS BUNGA KOL (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PUPUK MAJEMUK NPK DI DATARAN RENDAH Taufan Yudha Prawoto; Sri Hartatik
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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Abstract

The content of cauliflower is very beneficial for the human body, it encourages many people to consume these plants. But it isn’t matched by the amount of production, productivity and harvesting area of cauliflower plants whose development is fluctuating and tends to decrease, so that cultivation innovations are needed in terms of the varieties and fertilizers used. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the response and results of various types of NPK compound fertilizer in the lowland. The trial was conducted in Kalirejo Village, Dringu Subdistrict, Probolinggo. Manufacturing time in February until May 2018. The experiment used a 4 x 4 factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) model and repeated three times. The first factor is the Cauliflower varieties, namely PM 126 F1 (V1), Orient (V2), Diamond 40 (V3), and Holly (V4). The second factor is the dose of NPK compound fertilizer, namely 0 (P0), 3.72 (P1), 7.44 (P2) and 11.16 grams / plant (P3). The results of the experiment showed that the response between cauliflower varieties and NPK compound fertilizer had a significant effect on the parameters of weight of cauliflower with the best combination of Diamond 40 varieties with NPK 7.44 grams / plant compound fertilizer dosage (V3P2). Orient varieties provide the best response to growth and yield of cauliflower. The dosage of compound fertilizer NPK 7.44 grams / plant can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower
NILAI TAMBAH DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KOPI HERBAL KAPULAGA DI DESA SUMBERPAKEM KECAMATAN SUMBERJAMBE Beta Rianul Setiawati; Djoko Soejono
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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Abstract

Herbal coffee cardamom is a coffee-based product processed from coffee and cardamom. Those agroindustry will sustain by pay attention to several things that affect production such as sustainability of production process. The purposes of this research was to know: (1) value added of herbal coffee cardamom product and (2) prospect development of herbal coffee cardamom agroindustry. The data analyzed by using value-added analysis and SWOT analysis. The result shows that; 1) Herbal coffee cardamom product has positive value added, and 2) Development prospect of herbal coffee cardamom agroindustry is about the position of cardamom herbal coffee agroindustry which is in the Gray Area (Weak-Potential Field) with a concentrated strategy through horizontal integration or stability.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN ITIK PETELUR Achlan Bakhtiar; Soetriono Soetriono; Anik Suwandari
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pendapatan dan efisiensi penggunaan biaya dari usaha peternakan itik petelur, (2) kontribusi pendapatan usaha peternakan itik petelur terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga, dan (3) untuk merumuskan alternatif strategi guna mengembangkan usaha peternakan itik petelur di Banyuwangi. Metode penentuan daerah yang digunakan adalah secara sengaja (purposive method). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan analitik. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Metode analisis data antara lain: (1); pendapatan dan efisiensi biaya; (2) kontribusi pendapatan; (3) strategi pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Usaha ternak itik petelur menguntungkan dengan nilai rata-rata penerimaan yang lebih besar daripada pengeluaran, dan efisien dalam penggunaan biaya dengan nilai ratio nilai R/C ratio yaitu 1,58 perbulan (2) Kontribusi pendapatan peternak itik petelur terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga tinggi, dengan nilai rata-rata 82,74% perbulan (3) Strategi pengembangan usaha ternak itik petelur menggunakan strategi S-O. Strategi ini digunakan untuk menangkap dan memanfaatkan peluang usaha dengan memaksimalkan kekuatan internal yang dimiliki.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI KAKAO RAKYAT (Studi Kasus di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Bakung Kabupaten Blitar) Tanti Matus Sholeha; Yuli Hariyati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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Sidomulyo village is one of the village in Bakung Sub-district, Blitar Regency which is a pilot center in the application of rorak technology. Rorak technology was originally a government program expected to be able to give increased production results. The increased production will affect farmers’ income getting higher. All farmers in Sidomulyo village initially implemented rorak technology, yet as time went on, only few farmers survived to implement the rorak technology. The objective of this research is to know (1) the income and cost efficiency of cocoa farming at rorak users and non-users in Sidomulyo Village, Bakung Sub-District, Blitar Regency. It had been conducted in Sidomulyo Village, Bakung Sub-District, Blitar Regency. The location was intentionally chosen (purposive method) by giving reasons that Sidomulyo Village is one of the cocoa center, and becomes one of the areas which is a pilot center of implementing rorak technology on cocoa farming. The sampling method had been performed by means of Proportionate Random Sampling, so 40 cocoa farmers were selected. The data used in this research were primary data obtained through interviews with questionnaires and secondary data. The data analysis method used was the income and efficiency of utilization farming costs performing independent sample t-test. The findings of this research indicated that the average income of rorak users cocoa farming was Rp 12,466,691.67 Rp/ha/year, while the average income of non-rorak users cocoa farming was Rp 12,138,854.0 Rp/ha/tahun. The average cost efficiency of rorak users farming was 6.37, while the efficiency cost of non-rorak users farming was 5.77, so that the value of the cost efficiency of rorak user farming was greater. The independent sample t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the cost efficiency of rorak user and non-rorak users cocoa farming in Sidomulyo Village, Bakung Sub-District, Blitar Regency.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN SUSU SAPI PERAH BEST COW PADA UNIT PRODUKSI KOPERASI PETERNAK GALUR MURNI DI KECAMATAN AJUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER Roh Mayana Girsang; Titin Agustina
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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Best Cow is a cow milk processing industry to provide value to milk aimed at obtaining income, efficiency and strategy. Pure milk has characteristics which are perishable and has short durability, so then came an idea to process pure milk in order to keep Best Cow away from loss and extend the durability. This study aimed to determine added value, incomes, cost efficiency and development strategy of Best Cow cow’s milk processing bussiness on Production Unit of Galur Murni Breeder Cooperation Ajung district Jember Regency. This research was held at Production Unit of Galur Murni Breeder Cooperation at Ajung district, Jember Regency. The method used were descriptive and analytic. Sampling method used were purposive sampling. Data was collected by open interview, observation, and documentation. Data was analized using added value analysis, income analysis, cost efficiency, and SWOT. The results show that: (1) Added value of two products are: (a) added value per liter of raw materials on pure cow’s milk processing into pasteurized milk is Rp 14.180,90 or 54,77% from output value (b) added value per liter of raw materials on pure cow’s milk processing into yogurt is Rp 19.688,41 or 54,69% from output value.; (2) Income of two products are: (a) income of pure cow’s milk processing into pasteurized milk is Rp 3.323.705,56/month (b) income of pure cow’s milk processing into yogurt is Rp 1.969.243,06/month. (3) Cost efficiency of two products are: (a) cost efficiency of pure cow’s milk processing into pasteurized milk efficien with R/C ratio of 1,67 (b) cost efficiency of pure cow’s milk processing into yogurt efficien with R/C ratio of 1,72; (4) Development strategy which has determined is production capacity and expand marketing area with the availability of raw materials
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN AKSES NELAYAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA PRODUKTIF DI DESA ROMBEN GUNA KECAMATAN DUNGKEK KABUPATEN SUMENEP Trisna Hariyanti; Luh Putu Suciati; Anik Suwandari
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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This research aimed to Knowing the priority strategies for empowering traditional fishermen to overcome in Romben Guna, Dungkek of Sumenep. The research was conducted in Romben Guna Village, Dungkek Subdistrict with the consideration that (1) Dungkek is the district with the highest number of fishermen in Sumenep Regency, which is 4,662 people; (2) Dungkek is the second sub-district after Sapeken sub-district with the highest production of marine fish, which is 4,187.30 tons; (3) Dungkek is also the second sub-district with 11 fisheries villages after Arjasa District and (4) Romben Guna Village has high productive resource potential, in the form of siwalan trees and coconut trees. The research method used is descriptive and analytical methods. The method of data collection is done by interview using questionnaires and document study methods. Respondents were 23 people, namely 20 labor fishermen with payang fishing gear and nets and had received assistance from nets and machines from the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of Sumenep Regency, but were resold to fishermen owners and 3 expert respondents (people or parties considered to be experts in their fields ), namely 1 person from the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Sumenep Regency, part of empowering small fishermen, 1 traditional fisherman supervisor from the supervisory community group and 1 chairman of the traditional fishing group Romben Guna Village. Data analysis using AHP (Process Hierarchy Analysis). The results showed that the priority strategy of increasing traditional fishermen's access to productive resources in the village of Romben Guna was on the dimensions of the economic aspect through equitable and sustainable credit and capital assistance through the active role of the Fisheries and Marine Agency of Sumenep Regency.
Proses Pembelajaran Sosial Perkandangan Pada Peternak Kambing Dewi Syarifah Bulan; Sri Subekti
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
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Goat livestock bussiness is important for the rural population, especially as a source of protein and additional income. An approach to a group of breeder can be media of learning through extension activities and training that breeders will be capable of having better cattle business management. The purpose of the research is to know social learning of stable in goat breeder. The research method used descriptive qualitative. The determination of research recipients used purposive method in Wonosari Village, Tempurejo, Jember, East Java. The determination of the sampling informants used purposive method. Data collection was administered through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used interactive Miles and Huberman. The validity test used triangulation source. The research results showed the social learning process which began with breeder observing social model. Breeders tend to imitate the observation about the stable batteries and sloping floor. Motivation of imitating is to maintain the health of goat, cleanliness of the environment that can add their income. Behavior imitated which are in accordance with breeder needs so that the observation result can be applied concurrently and continuously. Breeder compare, the situation before learning is still dirty. After learning, the more environmentally friendly stabble they have to increase their income. Good responses from the environment affect the immitating behavior continuously nurtured in himself and make improvements in its stall. The appliation of stable like a model that has been adjusted with the idea, experience and desires, is called by creative modeling.

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