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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
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Articles 563 Documents
Competitive Power of Gondorukem Indonesia in International Market Farhah Nikmatul Munim; Suryani Nurfadillah; Siswanto Imam Santoso
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i01.p01

Abstract

Indonesia is the first number exporting country of gondorukem in 2022 in the world. However, the government and community have not paid much attention to the development of gondorukem thereby affecting the optimum production. This research is intended to analyzing the competitive power and the determining factors of competitive power for gondorukem Indonesia in the framework of Porter’s Diamond Model. Data analysis in this research was made using the ISP analysis media and approach of Porter’s Diamond Model. Based on average score of ISP gondorukem Indonesia of 2013-2022, The position of maturation has most firm competitive power. Based on the analysis with Porter’s Diamond Model, we know that the competitive power of gondorukem Indonesia is affected by the condition factor, demand condition, supporting industry, and competition; structure; and strategy. Condition factor is indicated by the extensive pine land, many and cheap workers, sufficient capital, growth in knowledge, and sufficient infrastructure. Demand condition is indicated by the qualified domestic market demand. Supporting industry is indicated by the lot demand of gondorukem in the paint, ink, and batik industries. Competition, structure, and strategy are indicated by the control of production materials and market by BUMN Perum Perhutani, so it eases the development of gondorukem qualitatively and quantitatively. Information found related to the competitive superiority can be served as the reference of developing the domestic gondorukem.
Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani dan Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Bali I Made Sudarma; Anak Agung Ayu Wulandira Sawitri Djelantik; Geetha Mohan; Indrek Melts; Aki Kadulin; Abd Rahman As syakur
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i02.p10

Abstract

Land conversion has serious implications for food production, the physical environment and the welfare of agricultural and rural communities whose livelihoods depend on their land. The increase in population is not the only cause of problems that are hindering Bali from achieving regional food security. The aim of this research are seeks Identify the determinants influencing the conversion of agricultural land and evaluate the impact of land conversion on the welfare of farmers.what is more worrying is the reduced conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses. Based on the analysis result that the main factors driving land conversion are external and internal factors. The external factors that dominantly encourage conversion land are more promising jobs in other sectors, uncertainty in the price of agricultural products (price fluctuations), difficulty in finding labor in the agricultural sector. From the internal side, factors driving land conversion are difficulties in obtaining water resources, high risk, and economic pressure. The consequences of land conversion found there is an increase of the income farmers on average of Rp 240,650 / acre / month due to farmers. Land conversion does not affect the food security of farming families but affects food supply at the regional and national level. Some suggestions that can be given for minimizing land conversion are strengthening cooperation between subak regulation as a local geneous with government policy and provision of compensation in the form of tax exemption.
The Competitiveness of Indonesian Natural Rubber in World Trade on the Agreed Export Tonnage Scheme Policy Aripranata Aripranata; Supat Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya; Sukanlaya Choenkwan
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i02.p01

Abstract

The agricultural sector, particularly natural rubber commodities, isexperiencing rapid development, especially in Indonesia, the biggestproducing nation for rubber worldwide. A product is consideredcompetitive if it can compete effectively in the market. Highcompetitiveness in a product is reflected in its good price andquality. However, if a product cannot compete, it will lead to newproblems. Therefore, various analyses, such as the competitivenessanalysis of Indonesian natural rubber, are necessary. This researchaims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubberand explain the factors influencing this competitiveness. Annualdata from 2000 to 2002 was collected from the Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations, the World Bank, the World TradeOrganization, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic ofIndonesia, and the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. Aquantitative approach using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)method is employed. The research is conducted in Indonesia due toits status as one of the countries with the highest natural rubberproduction value globally. The analysis tools used include MicrosoftExcel and SPSS 28.0.1.0. The results of the competitiveness analysisindicate that Indonesian natural rubber farming has a competitiveadvantage in world trade. Of the four factors affectingcompetitiveness, only Indonesia's natural rubber production showssignificance, while the exchange rate, export value, and policies donot have a significant impact
Analysis of Urban Farming Success Determinants Rafitri Novitasari; Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas; Heptari Elita Dewi; Riyanti Isaskar
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2025.v19.i01.p05

Abstract

Malang City experiences an increase in population every year, which has led to a reduction in agricultural land. In addition, the population continues to grow due to the arrival of newcomers and students from outside the city. Despite having a high population, there is still unused agricultural land that has not been optimally utilized. These areas have transitioned to urban farming by using the land to produce healthy vegetables. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing interest in agriculture, such as knowledge, attitude, and perception. A quantitative approach was used in this research, employing purposive sampling techniques, including interviews and documentation. The total sample size in this study was 70 respondents. Data processing was conducted using descriptive statistical analysis and SEM-PLS. The results of the study indicate that knowledge and attitude toward urban agriculture do not have a significant effect on people’s interest in farming in urban areas. However, perception of urban agriculture has a positive influence on interest, as the community recognizes its economic, social, and environmental benefits.
AgTech Digital untuk Petani Skala Kecil: Hambatan dan Peluang di Indonesia Dias Satria; Wahida Maghraby; Axellina Muara Setyanti
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i03.p01

Abstract

The adoption of Digital Agricultural Technology (AgTech) has been widely promoted as a solution to enhance productivity, efficiency, and sustainability in Indonesia’s agricultural sector. However, in regions dominated by smallholder farmers, such as West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, and Lampung, AgTech uptake remains limited due to infrastructural, economic, and institutional challenges. This study aims to explore the barriers and opportunities in AgTech adoption among smallholder farmers, cooperatives, and agritech stakeholders. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions involving 85 participants from diverse agricultural settings. Thematic analysis and NVivo-assisted sentiment mapping were used to analyze stakeholder perspectives. Results reveal that AgTech adoption is progressing but uneven, with persistent challenges including limited digital literacy, unreliable internet and electricity, dependence on middlemen, and misalignment between infrastructure investment and training. Successful public-private partnerships (PPPs) and targeted training programs emerged as key enablers. The findings underscore the need for integrated strategies that combine technological infrastructure with localized capacity-building and financial support. This study contributes empirical insights for policymakers, agritech developers, and development agencies aiming to advance inclusive and sustainable digital transformation in Indonesia’s agricultural landscape.
Determination of Superior Aquaculture Commodities Around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone Through the Integration of LQ-AHP Analysis Muhammad Nursan; Aeko Fria Utama FR; Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2025.v19.i01.p01

Abstract

The potential of fishery resources around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) has not been optimally utilized. This region possesses significant potential in aquaculture commodities that can support both industry and tourism. The selection of commodities should be based on the comparative advantages of each area to enhance productivity and sustainability of resources. The objective of this research is to identify the leading aquaculture commodities in the vicinity of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone in Central Lombok Regency. This study employs a descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted using survey techniques through interviews with 30 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis utilized Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that the leading aquaculture commodities around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone include marine and pond aquaculture commodities, which are prominent in one district, while pond fishery commodities are identified as leading in all districts except for Pujut District. Cage fishery commodities are leading in two districts, and rice-fish farming is leading in eight districts. The priority leading marine aquaculture commodities are seaweed, lobster, pearls, and grouper. The priority leading freshwater aquaculture commodities are tilapia, catfish, gourami, and goldfish. Additionally, the priority leading brackish water aquaculture commodities are vannamei shrimp, tiger shrimp, and milkfish. These findings can serve as a foundation for determining policies in the planning and development for sustainable fisheries around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone.
The Determinants of Millennial Farmers' Income: The Role of Capital, Education, and Technology Azis Tri Budianto; Ageng Widodo; Dumadi Dumadi; catur raharjo febrayanto; Fitri Susiyanti; Muhammad Siwi Nugraha; Mohammad Agus Yulianto; Ira Amanda Hirbasari
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i03.p02

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing the income of millennial farmers in Brebes Regency, Indonesia, a region known for its agricultural sector. The objectives are to determine the profile of millennial farmers and analyze the relationship between education level, knowledge of pests and fertilizers, mechanization, access to capital, and infrastructure, with the income level of young farmers. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses. Quantitative analysis utilizes correlation and simple linear regression tests on data collected from a representative sample of millennial farmers in the region. Qualitative analysis is based on in-depth interviews with staff from the Brebes Regency Agriculture and Food Security Agency and millennial farmers themselves. Results indicate that education level, knowledge of pests and fertilizers, and the use of agricultural mechanization among Brebes millennial farmers are already at adequate levels. However, access to capital, particularly the size of cultivated land, is a more significant factor influencing farming activities and income among millennial farmers in Brebes Regency. Therefore, policy planning aimed at expanding the agricultural land available to young farmers is crucial for significantly improving the economic well-being of millennial farmers in Brebes Regency.
The Effect of Share Tenancy on Rice Productivity in Kulon Progo Regency Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Zuhriyyah Hasna Nur Fatimah
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2025.v19.i01.p02

Abstract

Variations in land ownership status, such as self-owned land, rental farming, and profit-sharing system, are believed to influence the productivity of rice farming. In Kulon Progo Regency, the shrinking agricultural land area due to infrastructure development, rising price of farm land’s rent, along with an increasing number of farmers without land’s ownership, highlights the urgency of examining the effectiveness of the profit-sharing system. However, empirical evidence regarding its impact on productivity remains limited. This research is aimed to study whether the profit-sharing system achieves similar productivity levels compared to self-owned or rented land. In this research, proportional stratified random sampling is utilized as the main method of acquiring data samples. There are 92 respondents studied in this research. Descriptive quantitative analysis and double linear regression analysis of Cobb-Douglas production function were employed as methods of analysis in this study. The result showed there was no difference in level of productivity between self-owned land farming and rental farming. Fertilizer use and farming experience were found as factors that increase productivity in rice farming, while land area and labor were found as factors that decrease productivity. These findings support Cheung’s theory, which asserts that there is no difference in productivity between profit-sharing and fixed-rent systems. Moreover, the results offer practical insights, suggesting that non-ownership land management, such as rental and profit-sharing, can serve as viable alternatives to improve land accessibility in the agricultural sector, particularly for young farmers.
Inovasi Hidroganik dan Minapadi: Kajian Ekonomi dan Efisiensi Lahan FAHDYNIA KARNIRA GUNAWAN; Akhmad Adi Sulianto; Fitri Candra Wardana; Damanhuri Damanhuri
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i03.p03

Abstract

Agricultural efficiency and sustainability are major challenges amidst limited land availability and increasing food demand. Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya (P4S) Bengkel Mimpi in Malang Regency integrates the agriculture and fisheries sectors through two methods: hydroganic and mina padi systems. This study aims to analyze the economic feasibility and land efficiency of the two systems applied for rice and catfish cultivation at P4S Bengkel Mimpi. Using quantitative descriptive method, the analysis was conducted using cost and income approach, NPV, DPP, B/C Ratio, BEP, and IRR. The results of the analysis on 100 m2 of land show that the hydroganic system has an NPV of IDR 57,655,541.40, a DPP of 13.65 months, a B/C of 3.95, and an IRR of 20%, with an increase in land productivity of up to 580%. Meanwhile, the mina padi system has an NPV of IDR 3,706,655.25, DPP of 5.67 months, B/C of 3.05, and IRR of 58%, with a faster return on investment. These findings suggest that hydroganic system is superior in land productivity, while the mina padi offers a shorter return on investment, providing strategic recommendations for the application of agricultural and aquaculture integration technologies.
Multiaspect Sustainability Analysis of Household-Scale Coconut Sugar Enterprises in Besan Village, Klungkung Putu Oktavia Kusumadewi; Ketut Budi Susrusa; Ni Luh Prima Kemala Dewi
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 19 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2025.v19.i01.p03

Abstract

Coconut sugar production represents a vital component of the rural economic structure in Besan Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. However, the sustainability of this household-based enterprise faces multifaceted challenges related to economic, social, environmental, institutional, and technological aspects. This study aims to assess the current sustainability status, identify the most influential attributes, and formulate improvement scenarios for household-scale coconut sugar enterprises. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 15 key informants, supported by relevant secondary data. The data were analyzed using the Multiaspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) method.The application of MSA in this study offers a holistic evaluative framework for assessing the sustainability of small-scale, local agro-industries—an approach that has rarely been applied to traditional production systems such as coconut sugar. The results show that the current sustainability level falls into the low category, with a score of 44.56. Sensitive attributes include environmental pollution, financial record-keeping, social security, access to financing, and digital marketing adoption. The first improvement scenario raised the score to 70.51, indicating a sustainable status, while the second scenario achieved 88.47, categorized as very sustainable.These findings provide empirical foundations for policy formulation and development strategies to strengthen the long-term sustainability of household-based coconut sugar enterprises in rural areas.