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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KADAR pH DAN VOLUME SALIVA TERHADAP INDEKS KARIES MASYARAKAT MENGINANG KECAMATAN LOKPAIKAT KABUPATEN TAPIN (Studi Observasional dengan Pengumpulan Saliva Metode Spitting) Yazid Eriansyah Pradanta; Rosihan Adhani; Ika Husnul Khatimah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.563

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Background:Betel chewing is the process of concocting ingredients such as betel, lime and other traditional additions, wrapping them in a betel leaf and then chewing it. This habit can affect caries formation. pH and volume of saliva are some of the factors affecting caries formation. Purpose:The aim of this study was to assess the relation of pH and volume of saliva on caries index in betel chewing community. Methods:This study used analytic observational method with case control approach and total sampling. Samples chosen were 15 female subjects with betel chewing habit and controls in the same amount with no betel chewing habit. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov alternative test to assess the difference of pH and volume of saliva between betel chewing subjects and controls; Somers'd correlation test was performed to assess the relation of pH and volume of saliva on caries index in betel chewing subjects. Results: Chi-Square test result presented p value of pH as 0.143 and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test presented p value of volume of saliva as 0.028. Result of Somers'd correlation test showed p value of pH as 0.000, and p value of volume of saliva as 0.014. Conclusion:In conclusion, there was no significant difference of pH between betel chewing subjects and controls, but there was a significant difference of volume of saliva. Subsequently, there was a positive correlation of pH and volume of saliva on caries index in betel chewing subjects.  Key Words :betel chewing, saliva pH, volume of saliva  ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang: Menginang merupakan proses meramu seperti pinang, kapur dan tambahan lain yang dibungkus dalam daun sirih kemudian dikunyah. Kebiasaan ini dapat mempengaruhi karies.pH dan volume saliva adalah beberapa komponen yang mempengaruhi karies.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar pH dan volume saliva terhadap indeks karies masyarakat menginang. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Sampel berjumlah 15 wanita dengan kebiasaan menginang dan kontrol tidak menginang dengan jumlah yang sama. Data hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji alternatif Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk melihat perbedaan pH dan volume saliva masyarakat menginang dan tanpa menginang serta uji korelasi Somers’d untuk melihat hubungan pH dan volume saliva terhadap indeks karies masyarakat menginang. Hasil:Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square pada pH didapatkan hasil p = 0,143, dan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov pada volume saliva didapatkan hasil p = 0,028. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Somers’d didapatkan hasil p = 0,000, dan volume saliva dengan hasil p = 0,014.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada pH masyarakat menginang dan tanpa menginang dan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada volume saliva. Kemudian terdapat korelasi pada pH dan volume saliva terhadap indeks karies masyarakat menginang.  Kata-kata kunci :Menginang, pH saliva, volume saliva
TOXICITY TEST OF BAY LEAF EXTRACT ON BHK-21 FIBROBLAST CELLS IN VITRO Chintya Dewi Styo Ningrum; Debby Saputera; Rahmad Arifin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7067

Abstract

Background: Denture stomatitis is an inflammatory reaction in the oral mucosa that support the denture. This lesion is caused by the fungus Candida albicans and can be avoided by always maintain the cleanliness of denture. Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) has flavonoid as the highest content which has antifungal and antioxidant properties so that bay leaf can be used as alternative ingredient for denture cleanser. Toxicity test needs to be done to determine the safety of this material. Objective: to analyze the toxicity of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) to BHK-21 fibroblast cells using the MTT assay method. Method: This study is a true experimental study, which using posttest-only with control group design. The group, treated with bay leaf extract, were 25%, 20%, 15%, 10% and 5% concentrations including 2 control groups which were media control and cell control. Absorbance was read using ELISA reader and cell viability was calculated. Results: The percentage of living cells in all groups which treated with bay leaf extract was 100%. The parametric analysis of One Way Annova showed that there was no significant difference. Conclusion: Bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) does not have any toxic effect to BHK-21 fibroblast cell using the MTT assay method because cell viability in all treatment groups was ≥ 60%.
CARIES RISK EVALUATION USING CARIOGRAM IN MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN RAMPANT CARIES Nurdiana Dewi; Siti Bale Sri Rantinah; Al Supartinah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5385

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of rampant caries in children is still high. Management of caries should be done immediately to maintain the function of the teeth. Evaluation of rampant caries management may be performed with the cariogram. Cariogram describes the cause and sequence of caries risk. Objectives: The aim of this case report was to report the results of the evaluation of rampant caries management using cariogram in 6-year-old girls at Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of RSGMP Prof Soedomo. Method: A 6-year-old girl accompanied by her mother reported to Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of RSGMP Prof. Soedomo Faculty of Dentistry UGM with the chief complaint of multiple decayed teeth. Based on anamnesis and clinical examination, it can be concluded that the patient had rampant caries. A cariogram was performed at initial treatment, followed by  DHE and topical application fluor. Treatment was performed by restore 53, 62, 63, 64, 65, 74 and 84 using Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC). Pulpectomy were performed at 75 and 85. Teeth 52 and 54 were extracted. Crown and loop space maintainer was performed to restore 55 and obtain the space of 54. Result: Evaluation of treatment using cariogram was performed at 3rd months and 6th months evaluation. Conclusion: It was concluded that there were decreased in the magnitude of caries risk factors. The highest decreased of risk factors occurred in susceptibility and bacterial factors.
THE OVERVIEW OF MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULARY MESIODISTAL TEETH SIZE OF MEN AND WOMEN ON BANJARNESE PEOPLE Irnamanda DH; Diana Wibowo; Okky Malinda. M
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2593

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is a deviation from normal occlusion therefore, it needs an orthodontic treatment plan. Mesiodistal tooth widths can help provide information before the treatment in dentistry. Variation of dental mesiodistal width is caused by factors of race, genetics, ethnicity, gender, environmental and disease. Purpose: This research aimed at geting an overview of dental mesiodistal size of the maxilla and mandibula in men and women Banjarnese population. Methods: This research was a descriptive using a cross-sectional design. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The samples amounted to 40 women and 40 men in banjarnese population with age range between 17 - 22 years. Measurement dental mesiodistal size was done by using digital caliper. Result: The result showed the average size of dental mesiodistal maxilla and mandibular in men was larger than size in women of Banjarnese population. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the average size dental mesiodistal maxilla and mandible in men was larger than size in women of Banjarnese population.Keywords: Dental mesiodistal size, banjarnese population
KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOFILLER SETELAH PERENDAMAN ALAM AIR SUNGAI DAN AIR PDAM M. Hasriandy Candra Basri; Isyana Erlita; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2609

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground :One of composite resin kinds is often used for tooth restoration, it is nanofilled composite resin. Nanofilled composite resin is a restoration material containing nano size filler particle, so that it can repair the physical characteristic of composite such as reducing the surface roughness. People in Barito Kuala especially in Desa Anjir Pasar, besides using tap water, they also still use water from river for daily use. The water of river in Desa Anjir Pasar has acid characteristic with Ph range 3-5. An acidic environment causes surface roughness of nanofilled composite resin which allow the secunder caries.Purpose : The aim of this research was to know the difference in surface roughness of nanofilled composite resin after being immersed in river water, tap water, and sterile aquades. Method :This research was a true experimental research with post test only and control group design, used nanofilled composite resin disc samples with diameter of 10 mm and 2 mm thick divided into 3 groups of treatment. Each group was immersed in sterile aquades (as control group), tap water, and river water with acid Ph for 8 days (equals to 3 years of exposure), then the surface roughness was measured using surface roughness measurement. Result : Data was tested using parametric analysis one way anova 95% ( = 0,05) and it obtained p = 0,000 (p = < 0,05). Based on the result it can be concluded that there was significant difference in surface roughness on nanofilled composite resin which had been immersed in each water sample for 8 days. Conclusion : Nanofilled resin composite immersed in river water had higher mean value of surface roughness compared to immersion in sterile aquades and tap water.Keywords: Resin Nanofilled Composite, River Water, Tap Water, Surface Roughness
THE DIFFERENCE OF SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SUPER-ELASTIC NICKEL TITANIUM ORTHODONTIC WIRES BEFORE AND AFTER IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SUBMERSION Yustisia Puspitasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3955

Abstract

Objective: In order to Investigate the difference of morphology and composition of Super-elastic NickelTitanium wire before and after submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6:50) and acidic pH (pH3.75). Material and method: Super-elastic Nickel Titanium wire were divided into 2 groups. Each groupconsisted of 3 samples submerged in 150 ml of artificial saliva for 28 days. The first group was Super-elasticNickel Titanium wire submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6.50) while the second group wassubmersed in artificial saliva with acidic pH (pH 3.75). Wire surface morphology was Analysed using ScanningElectron Microscope (SEM) while the wire composition was Analysed using Energy Dispersive X-raySpectroscopy (EDS. Result: Scanning Electron Microscope revealed a significant difference of surfacemorphology of super-elastic nickel titanium before and after submersed in artificial saliva between normal pH(pH 6.0) and acidic pH (pH 3.75). SEM investigation Showed a fibrous microstructure on the surface of superelasticnickel titanium before submersed in artificial saliva and became rough and showed many form of pittingor crevice corrosion after submersed in artificial saliva for 28 days. The chemical compositions in surfacemorphology were analysed using EDS Also showing a different result. The major compositions of super-elasticnickel titanium wire were the C, N, Ni and Ti and after submersed in artificial saliva for 28 days has made anyadditional elements O, Al, Si, P, Cl, Ca, K and Fe. Conclusion: the surface morphology of nickel titaniumsurface rugosity greater SEM Showed and presence of many forms of pitting or crevice corrosion aftersubmersed in artificial saliva with normal pH and acidic pH. The major surface composition of a super-elasticnickel titanium before submersed in artificial saliva were the C, N, Ni and Ti and as a major composition ofsuper-elastic nickel titanium before and after submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6.0) and acidicpH (pH 3.75 ).
COMPARISON OF DENTAL PLAQUE DETECTION USING VARIOUS WAVELENGTH OF LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) (Analysis based on digital imaging techniques) Ika Agustini N; Rinaldi Budi Utomo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4596

Abstract

Background: Dental plaque indicates the grade of dental hygiene. Bacterial dental plaque will emit reddish fluorescence, when irradiated by compatible rays. Fluorescence is produced by an object that absorbs appropriate light spectrum photons. Advances technology has developed Light Emitting Diode (LED) that can emit visible light with low energy. Objective: The purpose of this research is to observe the wavelength of LED light that can be used as dental plaque detector. Methods: A quasi experimental study was done on 44 maxillary and mandibular central incisor teeth, Muallimin Yogyakarta boarders. Teeth were exposed using LED colour ring lamp with 400nm wavelength (UV), 420nm (violet), and 450nm (blue). Teeth were photographed using DSLR camera. As control, teeth were applied with disclosing agent. Image result observed by determining the reddish dental plaque fluorescence and counting surface with software design by SST-Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, UGM, based on digital imaging technique. The comparison of fluorescence surface plaque area between UV light detection, violet, and blue by using disclosing agent which had been undertaken. Data were analyzed by using nonparametric Wilcoxon test.  Result: Detection using UV LED 400nm showed reddish fluorescent dental plaque surface (25,7632+20,8247), violet 420nm and blue 450nm showed no fluorescence area, and as control group (29,9177 + 22,1266). Nonparametric Wilcoxon test results showed that there were no significant difference between detection of 400nm UV LED and disclosing agent (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the wavelength of the LED light be able to used as a dental plaque detector is UV LED wavelength 400nm.
cover, editorial board, etc. Dentino vol.1 no.2 sept 2016 dentino FKG ULM
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.4960

Abstract

ANALISIS SITOGENIK MIKRONUKLEUS MUKOSA BUKAL PADA ORANG MENGINANG DAN TIDAK MENGINANG (Tinjauan di Kecamatan Lokpaikat Kabupaten Tapin) Hilda Ayu Setyawati; Nurdiana Dewi; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.419

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgeound: Betel-Chewing is a habit of chewing betel leafs along with gambier, areca nuts, lime, and tobacco. Areca-nut and tobacco are carcinogenic compounds that can cause DNA damage. DNA damage caused by betel-chewing can manifest as micronucleus. Micronucleus is a second nucleus small sized amount 1/3 until 2/3 from the original nucleus, oval or round shaped, that can be found on the cells with DNA damage. Purpose: This study aims to identify an increase on the mean number of micronucleus on betel-chewer compared with non betel-chewer. Method:This study was observational research with cross-sectional approach. The total sample were 15 person for betel-chewer group and 15 person for non betel-chewer group based on total sampling technique. Results: The results of this study presented the mean number of micronucleus on betel-chewer was 12,33 and non betel-chewer was 6,6. Statistic test of T-test independent presented there was significant difference between betel-chewer group and non betel-chewer group. Based on this study it can be concluded that there was an increase on the mean number of micronucleus on betel-chewer compared with non betel-chewer. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Menginang merupakan suatu kebiasaan mengunyah daun sirih beserta gambir, biji buah pinang, kapur, maupun tembakau. Biji buah pinang dan tembakau merupakan bahan karsinogenik yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan DNA. Kerusakan DNA akibat menginang dapat bermanifestasi sebagai mikroniklues. Mikronukleus merupakan nukleus kedua berukuran kecil yaitu sekitar 1/3 sampai 2/3 dari inti sel utama, berbentuk oval atau bulat yang ditemukan pada sel dengan kerusakan DNA. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan rata-rata jumlah mikronukleus mukosa bukal pada orang menginang dibandingkan orang tidak menginang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Total sampel sebanyak 15 orang untuk kelompok menginang dan 15 orang untuk kelompok bukan penginang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah mikronukleus orang menginang adalah 12,33 + 4,38 dan bukan penginang adalah 6,6 + 2,38. Uji statistik T-tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara orang menginang dan tidak menginang (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata jumlah mikronukleus mukosa bukal orang menginang dibandingkan orang tidak menginang.
PENGARUH PAPARAN BATUBARA TERHADAP JUMLAH MIKRONUKLEUS MUKOSA BUKAL PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG BATUBARA DI KECAMATAN MURUNG PUDAK KABUPATEN TABALONG Renita Renita Rahmad; Nurdiana Dewi; Lena Rosida
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.557

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Continuous exposure of genotoxic substance such as coal dust can cause DNA damage. Micronucleus is DNA damage caused by genotoxic substance that manifest on buccal mucosa cell. Micronucleus is cytoplasmic chromatic mass with round shaped located close to nucleus and microscopically visible. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effect of coal exposure on the number of micronucleus buccal mucosa on coal miner. Methods: The method of this study was analytic observational with cross-sectional approach. The total sample of this study was 60 respondents divided into 2 groups, each group contained 30 respondents. The data was primary data which was the result of swabbed of buccal mucosa epithelial cells. Results: The result showed the average number of buccal mucosa micronucleus on coal miners was 25,83  13,28 and non-coal miner is 11,10  3,45. Data analyzed with T test Independent and obtained significant different on the number of micronucleus between coal miners and non-coal miner (p=0,000). Conclusion: Based on this study can be concluded that coal dust exposure affected on the number of micronucleus buccal  mucosa on coal miners in Kecamatan Murung Pudak Kabupaten Tabalong. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Paparan terus menerus dari suatu substansi genotoksik, seperti debu batubara akan menyebabkan suatu kerusakan DNA. Kerusakan  DNA akibat zat genotoksik yang dapat dilihat pada sel mukosa bukal adalah mikronukleus. Mikronukleus merupakan massa kromatik sitoplasmik berbentuk bulat/oval terletak dekat dengan nukleus dan tampak secara mikroskopik. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya pengaruh paparan batubara terhadap jumlah mikronukleus mukosa bukal pada pekerja tambang batubara di Kecamatan Murung Pudak Kabupaten Tabalong. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 60 orang dengan tiap-tiap kelompok masing-masing 30 orang. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer, yaitu hasil apusan sel epitel mukosa bukal.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah mikronukleus mukosa bukal pada pekerja tambang batubara adalah 25,83  13,28 dan pada bukan pekerja tambang batubara adalah 11,10 3,45. Data dianalisis menggunakan T test Independent dan didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada rata-rata jumlah mikronukleus antara kelompok pekerja tambang batubara dan bukan pekerja tambang batubara (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa paparan batubara berpengaruh terhadap jumlah mikronukleus mukosa bukal pada pekerja tambang batubara di Kecamatan Murung Pudak Kabupaten Tabalong.

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