Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN METODE IRENE’S DONUT, KONVENSIONAL, DAN VIDEO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS PLAK PADA ANAK (Kajian pada Anak di TK Pertiwi Banjarmasin) Nabilla Kuswareni; Rosihan Adhani; Syamsul Arifin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.418

ABSTRACT Background: Teeth and mouth disease is ranked first out of ten most common diseases in Indonesia. It is portrayed in the community’s high caries index. Dental plaque is one of the dominant factors in caries formation. Preventing dental plaque can be carried out using a various numbers of efforts, one of them is dental health counseling. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Irene’s Donut, conventional and video counseling methods on TK Pertiwi Banjarmasin children’s plaque index change. Methods: This study was quasi experimental with pre and post-test group design using purposive sampling which determined total samples of 45 subjects, divided into 3 treatment groups: Irene’s Donut method group, conventional method group and video method group. Index plaque calculation was performed using PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) method. Result: This study result presented mean percentage of plaque index decreased before and after Irene’s Donut method as 82,79%, conventional method as 70,34%, and video method as 79,89%. T-test analysis of plaque index before and after counseling presented p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) in each treatment group. One Way ANOVA test showed p value = 0,018 (p < 0,05) which indicated there was a significant difference among treatment groups. Conclusion: In conclusion, Irene’s Donut and video counseling methods was more effective in decreasing plaque index compared to conventional method. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut menduduki urutan pertama dari daftar 10 besar penyakit yang sering dikeluhan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dari besarnya angka karies gigi di masyarakat. Plak gigi merupakan salah satu faktor dominan dalam perkembangan karies. Pencegahan pembentukan plak dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai upaya, salah satunya dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan metode Irene’s Donut, konvensional, dan video terhadap perubahan indeks plak pada anak di TK Pertiwi Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment dengan pre and post-test group design menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang dan terdiri dari 3 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu perlakuan penyuluhan metode Irene’s Donut, perlakuan penyuluhan metode konvensional, dan perlakuan penyuluhan metode video. Perhitungan indeks plak dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance- Modified). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase rata-rata penurunan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan metode Irene’s Donut sebesar 82,79%, metode konvensional sebesar 70,34%, dan metode video sebesar 79,89%. Hasil analisis uji T terhadap indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan. Uji statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukkan hasil p = 0,018 (p < 0,05) bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa metode Irene’s Donut dan video lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) SEBAGAI BAHAN IRIGASI SALURAN AKAR ALAMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS IN VITRO Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.555

ABSTRACT Background: Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is one of the plants which have antimicrobial activity. Acid substance in lime juice is coagulant source. Citric acid in lime juice has the quality to prevent bacterial and fungal growth. Enterococcus faecalis is known as the most resistant species in oral cavity and commonly found in post-root canal treatment cases. E.faecalis was reported in 20 of 30 persistent infected endodontic teeth after root canal treatment. The aim of this study to assess lime (Citrus aurantifolia) juice’s in vitro inhibition activity against Enterococcus faecalis. Purpose: This study used laboratory experimental method with postest only control group design using total random sampling; consisted of 6 treatments and 5 times repetition. Methods: Antibacterial activity test was performed using diffusion method. Data was analyzed using one way anova with confidence interval of 95% and the result presented that there’s a significant difference between β5%, 50%, 75%, 100% lime juice treatment groups and 3% hydrogen peroxide treatment group. Result:Based on the result of post hoc LSD, the conclusion of this study was 100% lime juice has better inhibition activity than 25%, 50%, 75% lime juice and 3% hydrogen peroxide. Conclusion: There was a difference of antibacterial effectiveness between lime juice and 3% H2O2 on Enterococcus faecalis bacterial growth observed from their inhibition zones. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mempunyai aktivitas antimikroba. Kandungan asam pada air perasan jeruk nipis merupakan sumber koagulan. Senyawa asam sitrat dalam air perasan jeruk nipis mampu mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri dan jamur. Enterococcus faecalis dikenal sebagai spesies yang paling resisten pada rongga mulut dan paling sering ditemukan pada kasus setelah perawatan saluran akar. E.faecalis ditemukan sebanyak 20 dari 30 kasus infeksi endodontik yang persisten pada gigi yang telah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar. Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hambat air perasan buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis secara in vitro. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metoda eksperimental laboratorium; postest only control group design dengan rancangan acak lengkap menggunakan 6 perlakuan dan 5 kali pengulangan. Metode uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji one way anova 95% menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara perlakuan air perasan jeruk nipis konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% dan perlakuan hidrogen peroksida 3%. Hasil: Pada hasil uji post hoc LSD diambil kesimpulan perlakuan air perasan jeruk nipis konsentrasi 100% memiliki efek daya hambat lebih baik dibandingkan konsentrasi di bawahnya dan dibandingkan dengan perlakuan hidrogen peroksida 3%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antibakteri dari air perasan jeruk nipis dan H2O2 3% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis dilihat dari zona hambat.

TOXICITY TEST OF THE MIXED MOUTHWASH OF MAULI BANANA STEM AND BASIL LEAF AGAINST FIBROBLAST CELL STUDY IN VITRO Martha Vania Saputri; Amy Nindia Carabelly; I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7043

Background: Mauli banana stem and basil leaf are herbal plants which can be used as an herbal mouthwash. People in South Kalimantan often use mauli banana stem to accelerate wound healing because of its antibacterial activity. Basil leaf are proven to inhibit bacterial growth. Mauli banana stem has a bitter taste, so to minimize that bitter taste, basil leaf can be used as a mixture. Basil leaf give fresh and aromatic effect. Extract of mauli banana stem is not toxic against fibroblast cell BHK-21 with 25% concentrate, but there is no research about the toxicity of a mixed mouthwash of mauli banana stem and basil leaf against fibroblast cell BHK-21 yet. Purpose: To analyze IC50 after treatment with a mixed mouthwash of mauli banana stem and basil leaf into the fibroblast cell BHK-21. Method: True experimental using the posttest only with control group design which consisted of 10 treatment groups with several concentrations. Those were 31,25 μg/mL, 62,5 μg/mL, 125 μg/mL, 250 μg/mL, 500 μg/mL, 1000 μg/mL, 2000 μg/mL and 4000 μg/mL. The toxicity test used MTT Assay as a method. This research was formed by 2 stages, which were preparation of fibroblast cell BHK-21 and the toxicity test. The cell viability counted with Freshney formula. Result: The result showed that the IC50 was 2183,43 μg/mL. Conclusion: The mixed mouthwash of mauli banana stem and basil leaf is not toxic against fibroblast cell BHK-21 because IC50 is 2183,43 μg/mL.

FREKUENSI TERJADINYA GINGIVITIS PADA PEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN Tinjauan Pada Pasien Pemakai Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin Muhammad Yoga Arie Yunanto; Rosihan Adhani; Widodo Widodo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.577

ABSTRACT Background: Losing teeth will cause malfunctioning of Phonetics, mastication, and the aesthetic as well as causing changes in alveolar lingir. Patient used removable partial denture offen found plaque accumuation who caused gingivitis. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria with clinical signs of discoloration more red than normal, swollen gums and bleeding on a light pressure. Methods: This research aims to know the frequency of the occurrence of gingivitis in partial denture wearers spin-off in Cempaka Putih Puskesmas Banjarmasin. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design. The population of this research are patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin who used dentures partial spin-off. The sample of this research are patients of Dental poly that come to Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin who was using some loose dentures with a minimum of 30 sample sample by using the technique of Accidental Sampling. Results: Based on the research results obtained by user removable partial denture Dental poly on patients in Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin are men amounted to 13 people and females totaled 17 people. The health of gingiva in patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin mostly experience gingivitis with severity: mild gingivitis category amounted to 12 persons, the category of gingivitis are numbered 5 people, the strenuous gingivitis category amounted to 8 people. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the health of gingiva in patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin mostly experience gingivitis with severity mild gingivitis. Keywords: Removable Partial Denture, Gingivitis, Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kehilangan gigi akan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi fonetik, mastikasi, dan estetik serta menyebabkan perubahan lingir alveolar. Pada pemakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan sering ditemukan penumpukan plak pada protesanya yang menyebabkan gingivitis. Gingivitis adalah peradangan pada gusi yang disebabkan bakteri dengan tanda-tanda klinis perubahan warna lebih merah dari normal, gusi bengkak dan berdarah pada tekanan ringan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi terjadinya gingivitis pada pemakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin yang memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien poli gigi yang datang ke Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin yang sedang memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dengan sampel minimumnya 30 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan pada pasien poli gigi di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin adalah laki-laki berjumlah 13 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 17 orang. Kesehatan gingiva pada pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin sebagian besar mengalami gingivitis dengan tingkat keparahan : kategori gingivitis ringan berjumlah 12 orang, kategori gingivitis sedang berjumlah 5 orang, kategori gingivitis berat berjumlah 8 orang. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin sebagian besar mengalami gingivitis dengan tingkat keparahan gingivitis ringan. Laporan.Kata-kata kunci: Gigi Tiruan Lepasan, Gingivitis, Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin

THE COMPARISON OF TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT IN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) BARK AND LEAF EXTRACT USING MACERATION METHOD Sofyan Erwandi; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5365

Background: The wound is defined as a disorder of the functional anatomical structure on the human body. Traditional medicines, specifically herbs, have been used for a long time and used for the research on wound healing process. There are many medicinal plants that can be used to accelerate wound healing, such as Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith). Ramania has numerous contents and one of them is flavonoid that functions as antibacterial and antioxidant. Flavonoids are able to accelerate the growth of new cells and stimulate the fibroblasts formation, thus accelerating the wound healing process. The result of flavonoid compound extraction is influenced by many factors such as part of the plant, solvent and method which is used for the extraction. Purpose: To analyze the difference of total flavonoid contents in ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) bark and leaf extract using maceration method with 95% ethanol solvent. Methods: This study used Quasi experimental with pre-experimental design with quantitative testing. The total samples were 32 male marmots, which divided into 2 treatment groups consisted of ramania bark extract group and ramania leaf extract group. Total levels of flavonoids were calculated using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Results: The mean value of total flavonoid in ramania bark extract was 11.14 μg/mg and the leaf extract was 17.15 μg/mg. The Independent T-test showed that there was significant difference between the treatment groups (p<0.05). Conslusion: It can be concluded that the total flavonoid content found in ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) leaf extract is higher than the bark extract.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN PELAYANAN KONSELING GIGI DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Rista Amalia Pratiwi; Rosihan Adhani; Karina Ramadhani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2603

ABSTRACTBackground: Knowledge is the foundation for a development of human behavior, especially health behavior. Health behavior is activity of humankind to maintain and improve their health. One of these actions is included in the dental counseling service in the society. In Hulu Sungai Utara regency, the participation in the dental counseling service is quite low, around 5,3%, that is why some researches need to be done in this area. Purpose: This study aimed to find out the relation between the rate of knowledge in the society and the participation in the dental counseling service at Puskesmas Hulu Sungai Utara. Method: This research is an analytical observation stud, with cross sectional advance. There were 150 respondents for this study, with each Puskesmas provided 50 respondents. The rate of knowledge in the society and the participation in the dental counseling service were measured by questionnaire. Result: There were 61 respondents who had low rate of knowledge, 75 respondents who had intermediate rate of knowledge, and 14 respondents who had high rate of knowledge. There were 100 respondents who had low rate of dental counseling participation, 21 respondents who had intermediate rate of dental counseling participation, and 29 respondents who had high rate of dental counseling. Chi-Square test showed that the rate of knowledge in the society is related with the participation on dental counseling service. The test of the data showed significant score (p<0,05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study presented that dental counseling service participation is affected by the knowledge of the society.Keywords: health behavior, knowledge, dental counseling service

COMPARISON OF PLAQUE INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER WHO ARE UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY BASED ON THE FREQUENCY Widodo Widodo; Rosihan Adhani; Rahma Zakia
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3948

Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer.Chemotherapy can kill cancer cells quickly, however it can also kill the healthy cells in human body. The morechemotherapy is done, the more cancer cells are damaged, and so are the healthy cells. One of the healthy cellsthat will be affected is oral cavity cells which can cause side effects, like xerostomia. Chemotherapy drugs aretoxic and it can lead to destructive effects on salivary glands. Xerostomia can cause the reduced function ofsaliva as self-cleansing, thus it can be one factor to facilitate the forming of plaque. Purpose: The objective ofthis research is to identify the difference of plaque index score on cancer patients who are undergoingchemotherapy based on the frequency in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Method: This research uses expost factomethod with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 80 patients with cancer who areundergoing chemotherapy. Result: The data is tested by using nonparametric Kruskal Wallis test with p<0.05(p=0.001) shows that there is a meaningful difference of plaque index score within each group. Conclusion:According to the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is a meaningful difference ofplaque index score in patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy based on their frequency.

cover, editorial board, etc. Dentino vol.2 no.2 Sept 2017 Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4586

THE COMPARISON OF THE STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGHT VALUE OF BULK-FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Niketa Khairina; Dewi Puspitasari; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4606

Background: The decrease and increase of bulk-fill composite resin storage temperature are infunction to extend the expiration period and obtain lower viscosity, making it easier for application of composite resin. Temperature is one that affects the polymerization process. Different polymerization qualities will affect the physical and mechanical properties of the composite resin, one of which is the diametral tensile strength. Purpose: To analyze the difference of tensile strength value of diametral bulk-fill composite resin stored at low temperature (5˚C), room temperature (25˚C) and high temperature (35˚C). Method: 33 specimens with 6 mm diameterand 3 mm thicknesswere divided into three treatment groups consisted oflow temperature storage group (5˚C), room temperature group (25˚C)and high temperature group (35˚C). The diametral tensile strength wasmeasured by Universal Testing Machine and analyzed by One Way Anova and Post Bonfond Bonferroni test. Result: The mean diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin with storage temperature 5˚C (35,85 MPa), 25˚C (42,72 MPa) and 35˚C (45,73 MPa). One Way Anova Test obtained p value = 0,001 (p>0,05) and continued with Post Hoc Bonferroni, so it can be concludedthat there was significant difference in the value of diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin with 25˚C and 35˚C storage temperature compared with 5˚C, and there was no significant difference in diametraltensile strengthof bulk-fill composite resin by comparing the temperature treatment of 25˚C with 35˚C. Conclusion: The diametral tensile strength value of the bulk-fill composite resin are increased as the storage temperature increase.

THE PREVALENCE OF ORAL MUCOSA DISEASE OF GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL IN BANJARMASIN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN Isnur Hatta; I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5380

Background: Society often underestimate oral health problem. They mostly visit the dentist when the chief complain eventually disturb their mastication, deglutination and speech function. Until recently, there has been no data provided for the prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Indonesia, as well as the prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Objective: To discover the prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan in 2014-2017. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study. The sample of this study was obtained by purposive sampling method from patients' medical record who visited Department of Oral Medicine, Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin in 2014-2017, complied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was obtained from final diagnosis of patients' disease written in medical record which then presented in graphics. Result: It was found that the prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in 2014-2017 comprised of Reccurent Aphtous Stomatitis (SAR) in 397 patients (45,42%), Traumatic Ulcer in 263 patients (30,08%), Oral Candidiasis in 92 patients (10,53%), Viral Infection in 88 patients (10,07%), Allergic Stomatitis in 26 patients (2,97%), and other diseases in 8 patients (0,92%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in 2014-2017 year is Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, followed by Traumatic Ulcer, and infectious diseases comprise of oral candidiasis and viral infection.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Rifky Ananda

Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rifky Ananda

Contact Email fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Rifky Ananda

Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA