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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEHILANGAN GIGI PADA USIA 35-44 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN JUAI KABUPATEN BALANGAN TAHUN 2014 Tinjauan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sosial Ekonomi E.Gusti Sigar Maulana; Rosihan Adhani; Farida Heriyani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.429

ABSTRACTBackground: The loss of one or more teeth than one tooth can cause discomfort that can interfere in various aspects of daily life such as talking, eating, drinking, socializing and self- confidence. Tooth loss in adults can occur as a result of caries, periodontal disease and trauma. Dental caries is one of the causes of tooth loss are the most common, cause of caries, namely the host, microorganisms, substrate, and time. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examined the influence of knowledge and socio – economic factors (as measured by income) with loss of teeth at the age of 35-44 years in the Kecamatan Juai Kabupaten Balangan. This study used analytic observational method with cross sectional. Data were collected by questionnaire and observation. Sampling obtained using cluster sampling of 100 people. Result: Spearman rho test results obtained knowledge of the value of p=0,000 (p<α) the category of weak correlation (p=0,367). Socioeconomic test results (as measured by income) communities obtained p value = 0,004 (p<α) the category of weak correlation (p=0,287). Conclusion: conclusion of this study was that there significant economic and social knowledge ( as measured by income) with loss of teeth at the age of 35–44 years in the Kecamatan Juai Kabupaten Balangan 2014. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Hilangnya satu gigi atau lebih dari satu gigi dapat menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman sehingga dapat mengganggu dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari seperti bicara, makan, minum, sosialisasi dan rasa percaya diri. Kehilangan gigi pada orang dewasa dapat terjadi akibat karies, penyakit periodontal, dan trauma. Karies gigi adalah salah satu penyebab kehilangan gigi yang paling sering terjadi, penyebab terjadinya karies, yaitu host, mikroorganisme, substrat, dan waktu Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh faktor pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi (yang diukur dengan pendapatan) dengan kehilangan gigi pada usia 35-44 tahun di Kecamatan Juai Kabupaten Balangan. Metode penelitian observasional analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling didapat 100 orang. Hasil uji spearman rho pengetahuan didapat nilai p=0,000 (p<α) dengan kategori korelasi lemah (ρ=0,γ67). Hasil uji sosial ekonomi (yang diukur dengan pendapatan) masyarakat didapat nilai p=0,004 (p<α) dengan kategori korelasi lemah (ρ=0,β87). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi (yang diukur dengan pendapatan) dengan kehilangan gigi pada usia 35-44 tahun di Kecamatan Juai Kabupaten Balangan Tahun 2014.

THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC MILK IMMERSION ON BULK-FILL COMPOSITE RESIN DISCOLORATION Al Dina Yanuarita; Isyana Erlita; Buyung Maglenda
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7060

Backgrounds: Bulk-fill composite resin is a new type of composite resin that has the ability to absorb polymerization rays up to a depth of 4-5 mm in a single cure because of the modification in its components formation. The main cause of composite resin restorations failure is discoloration. Discoloration may occur due to extrinsic factors such as consuming food or drink which is rich in color and low pH, namely probiotic milk. Consuming probiotic milk for a long time will significantly increase the risk of composite resin discoloration. This significant discoloration eventually causes shorter resistance of restoration in oral environment regarding the decrease in aesthetic value. Objectives: To determine the effect of probiotic milk immersion on bulk-fill composite resin discoloration. Methods: This research was true experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design that consisted of six groups in total of thirty six samples. Discoloration will be analyzed using digital analysis with the CIELAB method. Results: One-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Games-Howell tests showed significant differences on bulk-fill composite resin discoloration after immersion in probiotic milk and distilled water (control) for 6, 12 and 18 hours (p<0,05). Only in the immersion groups of 6 hours and 12 hours probiotic milk did not have a significant difference on discoloration (p>0,05). Conclusion: There is an effect of probiotic milk immersion on bulk-fill composite resin discoloration.

GAMBARAN KARIES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DMF-T PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI KELURAHAN TAKISUNG KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.570

ABSTRACT Background: Caries is a disease affecting tooth hard tissues, such as enamel, dentin, and cementum, caused by microorganisms’ activities of carbohydrates fermentation. Caries process starts from tooth hard tissues demineralization and is followed by its organic materials destruction. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the caries distribution using DMF-T index in seaside community of Takisung, Tanah Laut in 2015. Methods: This descriptive observational study was performed on seaside community of Takisung in August 2015. Samples chosen were 60 people who had completed permanent teeth eruption, aged between 20-50. Result: The results of this study showed that DMF-T indexes for age groups 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50 were 2,1; 3,9; and 4,0 respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that caries index of seaside community of Takisung, Tanah Laut was categorized as poor. Keywords: caries, DMF-T ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi yaitu email, dentin, dan sementum yang disebabkan oleh aktifitas jasad renik yang ada dalam suatu karbohidrat yang diragikan. Proses karies gigi ini ditandai dengan terjadinya demineralisasi pada jaringan keras gigi yang diikuti dengan kerusakan bahan organiknya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karies dengan menggunakan DMF-T pada masyarakat pesisir pantai di Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut tahun 2015. Metode: Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif observasional pada masyarakat pesisir pantai di Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut pada bulan Agustus 2015. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 60 orang masyarakat yang sudah tumbuh gigi tetapnya dengan rentang usia 20-50 tahun. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan angka DMF-T dengan hasil usia 20-30 tahun rata-rata indeksnya sebesar 2,1, usia 31-40 tahun sebesar 3,9, dan usia 41-50 tahun sebesar 4,0. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah gambaran karies masyarakat pesisir pantai Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut tergolong kurang baik. Kata-kata kunci: karies, DMF-T

DESCRIPTIONS OF CONDYLE HEAD POSITION IN DIGITAL PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH OF CLICKING AND NONCLICKING PATIENTS AT RSGM UNPAD DENTAL RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION Meiryndra Syaira Putri; Farina Pramanik; Lusi Epsilawati
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7056

Background: Clicking is associated with the movement of condyle head and other predisposing factors. Digital panoramic radiograph may identify such condition by describing the position of head of condyle. Objective: To identify the description of condyle head position in digital panoramic radiograph of clicking and non-clicking patients at RSGM Unpad Dental Radiology Installation. Method: This was a descriptive research employing purposive sampling method to collect 31 samples of digital panoramic radiographs from 11 clicking patients and 20 non-clicking patients. The measurement method in this research is referring to Ikeda’s (2011). Result: The average position of clicking TMJ was 1.45 mm from posterior aspect and the average position of non-clicking TMJ was 1.64 mm from superior aspect. Conclusion: It can be inferred that head of condyle’s position in digital panoramic radiographs of clicking and non-clicking patients at RSGM Unpad may change from normal position to the majority of head of condyle displacement approaching the glenoid fossa. Clicking TMJ is presented with posterior displacement while non-clicking TMJ demonstrates superior displacement.

THE EFFECT OF STAINLESS STEEL WIRE IMMERSION IN COCONUT WATER TO RESILIENCE CHANGE Dwiki Azhar; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5374

Background: Orthodontic treatment is used to repair malocclusion. It is divided into fix and removable orthodontic and mostly use wire for the treatment. The wire that used in orthodontic treatment is austentic stainless steel type 304. Drinks that has low pH, such as coconut water may affect the stainless steel wire resilience. Objective: To determine the resilience effect of orthodontic wire that immersed in coconut water. Methods: This research was true experimental research with pre test and post test control group design use simple random sampling consisted of 2 groups. Control group was saline solution and treatment group was coconut water. Each group had 11 samples. Ortodontic wire 0.06 mm was cut along 3 cm and scratched. Measurement of the resilience wire was conducted before immersion and after immersion for 13 hours with temperature 37oC. Result: The study showed that wire resilience on saline solution before immersion and after immersion was 17,60 gram/mm. Wire resilience on coconut water before immersion was 17,60 gram/mm and after immersion was 17,59 gram/mm. The results of Dependent T test was p=0.167 (p> 0.05) and the test results of Independent T test was p=0.837 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect of stainless steel orthodontic wire immersion in coconut water to the change of resilience.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN BURUK BERNAFAS MELALUI MULUT DAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DI SMPN 4 BANJARBARU DAN SMAN 4 BANJARBARU Nur Avia Feroza; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2598

ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is an oral health problem which occupies in the third place after dental caries and periodontal disease. Data showed that the prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesian teenager was still at a hight rate that reached 90% on 1983 and 89% on 2006. Mouth breathing is a habit that can be the most common causes in the facial structure abnormalities and teeth occlusion. Malocclusion interpreted as occlusion that deviates from normal and cause disruption in the chewing, swallowing, and talking function. Purpose: To determine the correlation between bad habit of mouth breathing to the severity of malocclusion using Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR). Method: This research uses an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples are adolescents 13-18 years in SMPN 4 Banjarbaru and in SMAN 4 Banjarbaru were selected by random sampling method, 60 people consisting of 30 people in the group who do not breathe through the mouth and 30 people in the group to breathe through the mouth. Results: The results showed that severe malocclusion was more common in the group with mouth breathing was 24 people, while in the group without mouth breathing was 9 people. Statistical analysis with Lambda test obtained significance value of 0.0222 (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the bad habit of mouth breathing to the severity of malocclusion.Keywords: Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record, malocclusion, mouth breathing

PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK SHOVEL SHAPE GIGI INSISIVUS PERTAMA RAHANG ATAS PADA SUKU DI KALIMANTAN (Studi Identifikasi Morfologi Gigi antara Suku Dayak Bukit, Suku Dayak Ngaju dan Suku Banjar Hulu) Siti Rachmatiara D. Destiarini; Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3999

Backgrounds: Borneo island is inhabited by various tribes such as the Dayak Bukit, Dayak Ngaju and Banjar Hulu. According to Radam (1987) and Tjilik Riwut (1979) these tribes have similarities based on theory of its origins, so the role of identification is required to distinguish people between the invidual in these tribes. Primary identification using dental morphology,one of themis shovel shape which is shown on palatal surface of incisors. Purpose: The research aimed to compare the characteristics of shovel shape maxillary first incisors among some tribes in Borneo. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design, using dental casts of 156 people that consisting of 52 people Dayak Bukit, 52 people of Dayak Ngaju, and 52 people of Banjar Hulu. Shovel shape of maxillary first incisors observed with score created by Herdlicka (1920). Results: The results showed that the most characteristic shape shovel on Dayak Bukit and Dayak Ngaju are 2 (semi shovel) and Banjar Hulu is 1 (trace shovel). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with p=0,0001(p <0.05) indicate a difference in the shovel shape of maxillary first incisors among Dayak Bukit, Dayak Ngaju Dayak, and Banjar Hulu, then performed the Chi-Square test on each of two tribes to describe the comparison between tribes which have differences. Conclusion: Based on the comparison of shape shovel can be concluded there is a possibility of kinship Dayak Bukit with Dayak Ngaju.

THE EFFECT OF TOMAN FISH EXTRACT (Channa Micropeltes) ONNEUTROPHILIN DIABETES MELLITUSWOUND HEALING (In Vivo Study in the Back of Male Wistar Mice (Ratus Novergicus) Nuril Fajriani; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4613

Background: Toman fishcontains albumin and unsaturated fatty acids which can be an alternative of diabetes mellitus wounds healing process. People with diabetes mellitus have their neutrophil decreased. Albumin increases the number of neutrophil. Unsaturated fatty acid decreases the number of neutrophil. Purpose: To prove the effect of toman fish extract of 16 ml/Kg BW mice orally on thenumber of neutrophil in day 2, 4, and 8 of male wistarmice with diabetic wound. Materials and Method: This research applied pure experimental research method with posttest only control design. This research took 36 wistarmice which weredivided into negative control group which is given BR2 feed, treatment group which is giventoman fish extract in 16 mL/Kg BW mice and positive control group which is given haruan fish extract in 13.54 mL/Kg BW mice. The Result: One-way ANOVAshowedthat there wassignificant differenceof all groups in day 2 (p=0.000), day 4 (p=0.000) and day 8 (p=0.000). Post-Hoc LSD test for the average of neutrophil number showedthat there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group, treatment group and the positive control group. Conclusion: Toman fish extract has an effect which increasesthe number ofneutrophil in day 2 and decreasesthe number of neutrophil in day 4 and 8 on the healing of diabetic wound in mice.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA IBU PENDERITA PRE-GESTASIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN RISIKO KELAHIRAN BAYI Cleft Lip and Palate (Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSUD Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur) Deslita Trilianti Istiyana; Edi Hartoyo; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.417

ABSTRACT Background: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies with multifactorial etiology. Environmental factors, such as maternal status and nutrition, play an important role in intra-uterine development. One of maternal status which can happen before and during pregnancy is pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM). Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of cleft lip and palate. Methods: This analytic observational hospital-based case control study was performed in public hospital of Tarakan, East Kalimantan between August and September 2014. The case group included 45 subjects and the control group included 90 subjects. Information regarding maternal status before and during pregnancy was recorded for analysis. Result: The results of chi-square and odds ratio tests indicated that there was a significant association between maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of cleft lip and palate (p < 0,05, OR = 6,143, CI 95% [1,806, 20,897] ). Conclusion: This study concluded that maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with an increased risk of cleft lip and palate. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) adalah kelainan kongenital kraniofasial yang paling sering terjadi dengan etiologi multifaktorial. Salah satunya yaitu faktor lingkungan, berupa kondisi ibu dan nutrisi, yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan bayi intra-uterine. Pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus (PGDM) adalah salah satu kondisi dapat yang dialami ibu sebelum dan saat kehamilan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus dan risiko kelahiran bayi cleft lip and palate. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di RSUD Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2014. Sampel yang diambil terdiri dari 45 kasus dan 90 subjek kontrol. Data terkait kondisi ibu sebelum dan selama kehamilan dicatat melalui kuesioner untuk dianalisis. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square dan odds ratio menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ibu pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus dengan risiko bayi cleft lip and palate (p < 0,05, OR = 6,143, CI 95% [1,806, 20,897]). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah ibu pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus berisiko lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi cleft lip and palate.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) DAN IBUPROFEN TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL NEUTROFIL PADA PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA Studi in Vivo pada Mukosa Bukal Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Riski Agustin; Nurdiana Dewi; Suka Dwi Raharja
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.424

ABSTRACT Background: Wound healing associated with growth and regeneration phenomenon of tissue that consists of four phases, which are inflammatory phase, migration phase, proliferative phase, and remodeling phase. Inflammatory phase takes place in the first 24 hours until day 3 with marked cellular activity. One of the cellular activity is the movement of neutrophils into the blood vessels to the increasing pain in 24-48 hours and decreased after 3rd of day One of the cellular effects of seepage of fluid in the blood vessels and then cause edema.Haruan contains albumin, zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), and fatty acids that have potential to accelerate wound healing process. Purpose:The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of extract Haruan (Channa striata) 25%, 50%, and 100% in wound healing process of buccal mucosa Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Rats on day 3 by counting the number of neutrophils every treatment groups. Methods: This study was true experimental with posttest-only design with control design. Researcher conducted 5 treatments, there were Aquadest, Haruan extract 25%, 50%, and 100%, and Ibuprofen. Results: The results presented the number of neutrophils in concentration 100% of haruan extract had been most effective reduce neutrophil cells in the wound healing process. Conclusion: Haruan extract (Channa striata) was effective on increasing wound healing process of buccal mucosa Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Rats characterized by the number of neutrophils which were decrease in acute inflammatory cells histopathologically on day 3. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyembuhan luka berhubungan dengan fenomena regenerasi jaringan yang terdiri dari empat fase, yaitu fase inflamasi, fase migrasi, fase proliferasi, dan fase remodelling. Fase inflamasi berlangsung pada 24 jam pertama sampai hari ke-3 dengan ditandai adanya aktivitas selular. Salah satu aktivitas selular tersebut adalah pergerakan neutrofil ke pembuluh darah menuju luka yang meningkat pada 24 – 48 jam dan menurun setelah hari ke-3. Salah satu efek selular dari rembesan cairan di pembuluh darah kemudian menyebabkan edema. Ikan Haruan memiliki kandungan yang berperan penting untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka antara lain albumin, mineral seng (Zn), besi (Fe), dan asam lemak. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak Ikan Haruan (Channa striata) 25%, 50%, dan 100% pada proses penyembuhan luka mukosa bukal Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar pada hari ke-3 dengan menghitung jumlah neutrofil setiap kelompok perlakuan. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental murni dengan rancangan posttest-only with control design. Peneliti melakukan 5 perlakuan, antara lain Aquadest, ekstrak Ikan Haruan 25%, ekstrak Ikan Haruan 50%, ekstrak Ikan Haruan 100%, dan Ibuprofen. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak Ikan Haruan 100% paling baik membantu menurunkan sel neutrofil pada proses penyembuhan luka. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak ekstrak Ikan Haruan (Channa striata) efektif membantu proses penyembuhan luka mukosa bukal Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar dengan ditandai penurunan jumlah sel radang akut neutrofil secara histopatologi dilihat pada hari ke-3.

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Rifky Ananda

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dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rifky Ananda

Contact Email fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Rifky Ananda

Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA