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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE AND MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT GEL MIXTURE AGAINST Enterococcus faecalis Sukma Ayu Wardani; Dewi Puspitasari; Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17598

Abstract

Background: The use of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament has several weaknesses that can cause side effects, including chronic inflammation in the periapical tissue and resistance to several bacteria, one of which is Enterococcus faecalis. The bacteria are the most resistant microorganism to calcium hydroxide due to a high pH tolerance capability. This weakness is the reason for finding alternative materials that can combine with calcium hydroxide. Mauli banana stem has bioactive compounds such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, combined with calcium hydroxide may exhibit good characteristics as an intracanal medicament. Purpose: To analyze the antibacterial activity of the calcium hydroxide and mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract gel mixture against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: The research is a pure experimental study with a post-test only with control group design that uses 4 treatment groups, including calcium hydroxide and mauli banana stem extract gel mixture at a concentration of 25%; 37,5%; 50%; and control with each of 9 replications. The parameter measured was the diameter of the inhibition zone that formed on Mueller Hinton Agar. Result: One Way Anova and Bonferroni Post Hoc tests showed significant differences between each treatment group. Conclusion: The mixture of calcium hydroxide and mauli banana stem extract gel had antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis. The mixture of calcium hydroxide and mauli banana stem extract gel at 50% concentration obtained the highest inhibition zone. Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Calcium hydroxide, Enterococcus faecalis, Musa acuminata
TREATMENT OF GRANULOMATOUS EPULIS USING LASER Novendy Yoyada; Dianty Saptaswari; Hansen Kurniawan; Onge Victoria Hendro
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17538

Abstract

Background: Epulis is an epithelial tumor that is non-osteogenic. Epulis can be found in the oral cavity both on the gingiva and in the alveolar mucosa. Epulis is a benign enlargement of soft tissue. Granulomatous epulis is one type of epulis that is often found. This granulomatous epulis is a granulative tissue reaction with the characteristics of bleeding easily and having a reddish color. This epulis can disturb the patient both psychologically because there is a large mass in the oral cavity, causing it to be unaesthetic if it occurs in the anterior teeth area, disrupting the chewing process and even disrupting the speech process if it is in the posterior teeth.  Apart from causing discomfort to the patient, there are several types of epulis that can cause pain. Objective: To find out how to make a diagnosis of granulomatous epulis accompanied by treatment using a laser. Case: A 45 year old female patient came with complaints of enlarged gums since 1 year ago.  The patient initially used dentures, but currently the dentures cannot be used and the patient feels uncomfortable because he cannot chew food due to a large lump in the oral cavity. Case Treatment: At the first visit, an etiotropic phase is carried out in the form of elimination of local factors, then the patient is referred for supporting examinations in the form of panoramic radiography and FNA-B examination.  This examination functions to determine whether there is malignancy or not.  After the results showed no malignancy, we continued with the surgical phase in the form of excision of granulomatous epulis using a laser. Conclusion: Granulomatous epulis therapy using laser accompanied by removal of remaining tooth roots shows satisfactory therapeutic results. Keyword: Epulis, Epulis Granulomatosa, Excision, Laser
EFFECT OF COENZYME Q10 APPLICATION ON POST GINGIVAL CURETTAGE: TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-β1 LEVEL (TGF-β1) IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID Dahlia Herawati
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17527

Abstract

Background: Curettage is one of the common periodontitis treatments. Mechanical cleaning of periodontal pocket requires additional materials so the wound healing in the operating area is more optimal. Coenzyme Q10 is one of the ingredients can be used to control levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Coenzyme Q10 concentrations of 1:9 and 2:8 in previous studies have been shown to stimulate fibroblast proliferation but its impact on TGF-β1 levels is still unknown. Purpose: to compare the effect of Coenzyme Q10 concentrations 1:9 and 2:8 with PerioQTM on TGF-β1 expression post-curettage. Method: In vivo, study was conducted on 12 periodontitis induced - Oryctolagus cuniculus. Coenzyme Q10 concentrations 1:9 (group I) and 2:8 (group II) were applied post-curettage and the results were compared with PerioQTM (group III). The TGF-β1 was collected from gingival sulcus fluid. It was taken with paper point no. 15 on days 3, -7, and -14 followed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) examination. Data were analyzed with Two-way ANOVA and post hoc test with a significance level of p<0.05. Result: TGF-β1 levels after application of Coenzyme Q10 concentration 1:9 and PerioQTM reached the peak on day 7 and decreased on day 14 while Coenzyme Q10 concentration of 2:8 reached the peak on day 14. Conclusion: The application of these three ingredients affects TGF-β1 levels of gingival sulcus fluid. The expression pattern of TGF-β1 concentration 1:9 is similar to PerioQTM, which reaches a peak at 7 days post-curettage and decreases the day after.  Keywords: Coenzyme Q10, Gingival Crevicular Fluid, Periodontitis-Induced, Transforming Growth Factor-β1, Ubiquinone
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHITOSAN NATURAL SOURCES ON PULP TISSUE REGENERATION Aisya Nadhifa Ahmad; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17517

Abstract

Background: Dental pulp plays a role in forming dentin, providing nutrition, and sensing harmful stimuli to the tooth. Pulp damage can occur due to physical, chemical, and biological factors. A regenerative therapy was developed so that the pulp can regenerate its tissue and the teeth can survive in the oral cavity with vital conditions. Tissue engineering is a principle developed in the treatment of pulp tissue regeneration. The main elements of tissue engineering are stem cells, scaffolds, and growth factors. Scaffolds are elements that support cell organization, migration, proliferation, differentiation, and vascularization. One example of a biomaterial that can be used as a scaffold is chitosan. Chitosan has been proved to be suitable as a biomedical material because it has several beneficial properties including increasing cell proliferation, attachment, and differentiation. Purpose: This study aims to determine the most effective natural ingredient chitosan for pulp tissue regeneration. Methods: This study used the literature review method with a narrative review procedure. The literature was searched using Google Scholar, Science Direct, ProQuest, and PubMed. Results: The results of the study from 6 articles showed that chitosan from shrimp, crab, and mushroom had the potential to increase pulp tissue regeneration in terms of 3 indicators (cell proliferation, attachment, and  differentiation). Conclusion: The most effective chitosan from natural sources for pulp regeneration is shrimp chitosan and mushroom chitosan. Keywords: Chitosan, Natural Sources, Pulp Tissue Regeneration
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AS A RISK FACTOR OF RECALCITRANT RECURRENT INTRAORAL HERPES (RIH) Iin Heldayani; Wahyu Hidayat
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17541

Abstract

Background: Recurrent Intraoral Herpes (RIH) is secondary infection due to Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) which is latent and most often involves lips and oral cavity. RIH infection could be reactivated as triggered by various factors, such as stress, immunosuppressant, hormonal, sunlight exposure or vitamin D deficiency. Objective: To describe vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor of recalcitrant RIH. Case: A 22-year-old woman came to Oral Medicine Clinic of RSUP. Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung with complaints of recurrent stomatitis for two years. Her stomatitis was recalcitrant and recurred several times a month. Intraoral examination revealed ulcers with yellowish-white base surrounded by haloerytem on the right of buccal and tongue lateral and oropharynx. Immunoserology laboratory examination showed an increasement of IgG HSV-1 value and vitamin D (25-OH) deficiency. Case Management: Patient was given Acyclovir 200mg 5 times daily for a week and Hyaluronic Acid 0.025% mouthwash as well as education to maintain an oral hygiene. Lesions were healed after 10 days therapy. However, 3 days later, lesion on the right buccal recurred with bigger size. Therapy was continued with additional administration of vitamin D and instructions to increase consumption of fruits, vegetables and to bask in the sun. Lesions of recalcitrant RIH were completely healed on the 5th visit or 45 days’ therapy. Conclusion: Vitamin D plays a role in all of the body's defense mechanisms and could be given to reduce the high recurrence rate of RIH as vitamin D has a protective effect against viral infections, particularly against HSV. Keywords: Deficiency Vitamin D, Herpes Infection, Recalcitrant, Recurrent Intraoral Herpes. 
DIFFERENCES OF HERBAL AND NON-HERBAL TOOTHPASTE AGAINST DECREASING PLAQUE INDEX OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN Siti Almira Rahma; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17523

Abstract

Background: Women had better dental and oral health than men because women had better fine motor skills and manual dexterity than men. Dental and oral health problems commonly found in adolescents were caused by plaque. Plaque is a soft layer tightly attached to the tooth’s surface. Plaque could be cleaned mechanically and chemically by brushing teeth using toothpaste. Toothpaste was divided into two types, namely herbal and non-herbal toothpaste which had ingredients that were efficacious for dental health. Purpose: Analyzing the differences in the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal toothpaste against decreasing plaque index in adolescent women around 11-19 years at the Aisyiah Hikmah Zam-Zam Orphanage and Harapan Ibu Orphanage, Banjarmasin. Methods: This study used the true experimental method with a pre-and post-test control group design, using simple random sampling. Result: The Wilcoxon test in the herbal toothpaste group obtained a significant value of 0.001 (<0.05) which meant that there was a significant difference between the plaque index before and after using herbal toothpaste, while in the non-herbal toothpaste group a significant value of 0.124 (>0.05) which meant that there was no significant difference between the plaque index before and after using non-herbal toothpaste. The significance of the Mann-Whitney test in the herbal and non-herbal toothpaste group was 0.037 (<0.05), which meant that there were differences in the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal toothpaste in adolescent women. Conclusion: Toothpaste with herbal content was more effective in lowering plaque index in adolescent women compared to non-herbal toothpaste. Keywords: Adolescent, Herbal Toothpaste, Nonherbal Toothpaste, Plaque Index
Cover DENTINO VOL 8, NO 2 (2023) Dentino FKG ULM
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17542

Abstract

BACTERIAL INFECTIONS-INDUCED ORAL ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME IN A SEPTIC CHILD: A RARE CASE REPORT Amira Shafuria; Riani Setiadhi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17528

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a medical emergency condition that triggers an immune response due to an infectious process. Causative organisms in sepsis including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Microorganism infection is one of the etiologies of erythema multiforme. Objective: This case report was aimed to describe the bacterial infection as a trigger for oral erythema multiforme in a septic child. Case: A 12-years-old boy was referred to the Oral Medicine Department. Extraoral showed a symmetric face and he was using a nasogastric tube. There were erosive lesions and tend to bleed, hemorrhagic crusts on the upper and lower lips. Laboratory test results revealed increasing in leukocyte (15,880/µL), procalcitonin (24.58 ng/mL), and C-reactive protein (3.67 mg/L). The identified microorganisms in pus specimens including gram-positive coccus and gram-negative rods as well as the isolated bacterial colonies were Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Citrobacter koseri. The diagnosis was oral erythema multiforme induced by bacterial infections. Case management: The medications given by the Pediatric Department were cefotaxime vial 1 gram, metronidazole 500 mg/100 ml, and paracetamol 1 gr/100 ml. The Oral Medicine Department gave the instructions for compressing the lips with gauze soaked in 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution four times a day to remove crusts and accelerate wound healing. Oral lesions showed significant improvement after 7 days of therapy. Conclusion: Oral erythema multiforme in a pediatric patient could be induced by sepsis of bacterial infection. The microbial infection causes the release of endotoxins that trigger erythema multiforme. Keywords: Bacterial infection, Oral erythema multiforme, Sepsis.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF RAMANIA LEAF EXTRACT (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) AGAINST Candida albicans Reski Nurafia; Isyana Erlita; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17519

Abstract

Background: Root canal infection is a polymicrobial infection that causes pulpitis or localized pulp inflammation. Root canal infection occurs due to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the root canal. One of the most common pathogenic microorganisms found in root canals is the fungus Candida albicans. Treatment that can be done to treat pulp tissue infection is endodontic treatment. Chlorhexidine gluconate 2% is one of the irrigation materials that can be used in root canal treatment. Ramania leaf extract contains compounds such as triterpenoids, phenols, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, alkaloids, and tannins that can function as antifungals. Purpose: Measuring and analyzing the antifungal activity of ramania leaf extract (Bouea Macrophylla Griff) on the growth of Candida albicans. Method: This study is a true experimental study with a post-test-only design with a control group design consisting of 7 treatment groups and repeated 4 times. The antifungal activity was assessed from the inhibition zone formed on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media by the diffusion method. Results: Based on the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was only 1 pair of groups that did not have a significant difference, namely 100% concentration of ramania leaf extract with 2% chlorhexidine gluconate while the other groups had significant differences from each other. Conclusion: Ramania leaf extract concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% had antifungal activity in inhibiting the growth of the fungus Candida albicans. Keywords: Antifungal Activity, Candida albicans, Chlorhexidine gluconate 2%, Ramania Leaf Extract.
ANALYSIS OF SEVEN CASES OF ANGULAR CHEILITIS IN CHILDREN WITH BODY MASS INDEX AND BLOOD TEST RESULTS Abu Bakar
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17534

Abstract

Background: Angular cheilitis is an acute or chronic inflammation at the angular of the lip which is characterized with fissures and the cracks. Objectives: The aim of this paper was to analyze seven cases of angular cheilitis in children with body mass index and blood test results. Case:  There were seven children patients taken by their parents came to Baiturrahmah Academic Dental Hospital with a same complaint on a day. They complained about the injury and pain while open the mouth in the angular of the mouth. Intra oral examination showed the different clinical appearance at the angular of the mouth (white or red lesions and fissured or cracked). Body mass index analysis showed all the patients are underweight (9 -14) and mostly of the patients have a hemoglobin less than normal. Case Management: Pharmacological management was prescribed multivitamin supplements (vitamin B complex in syrup) and prescribed nystatin topically. One week after first visit, the anglar chelitis lesions has healed Conclusion: Low BMI might be the predisposing factor of the diseases. Keywords: Angular Cheilitis, Blood test,  Body mass index

Page 44 of 53 | Total Record : 530

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